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289 lines
7.8 KiB
Markdown
289 lines
7.8 KiB
Markdown
**Adb 通常位于：**
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```bash
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#Windows
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C:\Users\<username>\AppData\Local\Android\sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe
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#MacOS
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/Users/<username>/Library/Android/sdk/platform-tools/adb
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```
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**信息来源：** [**http://adbshell.com/**](http://adbshell.com)
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# 连接
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```
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adb devices
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```
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这将列出连接的设备；如果出现“_**未授权**_”，这意味着您必须**解锁**您的**手机**并**接受**连接。
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这向设备指示它必须在端口 5555 启动 adb 服务器：
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```
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adb tcpip 5555
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```
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连接到该IP和端口：
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```
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adb connect <IP>:<PORT>
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```
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如果您在虚拟 Android 软件（如 Genymotion）中遇到以下错误：
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```
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adb server version (41) doesn't match this client (36); killing...
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```
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因为您尝试连接到不同版本的 ADB 服务器。只需尝试找到软件正在使用的 adb 二进制文件（前往 `C:\Program Files\Genymobile\Genymotion` 并搜索 adb.exe）
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## 多个设备
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每当您发现 **多个设备连接到您的机器** 时，您需要 **指定要在哪个设备上** 运行 adb 命令。
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```bash
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adb devices
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List of devices attached
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10.10.10.247:42135 offline
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127.0.0.1:5555 device
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```
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```bash
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adb -s 127.0.0.1:5555 shell
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x86_64:/ # whoami
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root
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```
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## 端口隧道
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如果 **adb** **端口** 仅在安卓设备的 **localhost** 上 **可访问**，但 **您可以通过 SSH 访问**，您可以 **转发端口 5555** 并通过 adb 连接：
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```bash
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ssh -i ssh_key username@10.10.10.10 -L 5555:127.0.0.1:5555 -p 2222
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adb connect 127.0.0.1:5555
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```
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# 包管理器
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## 安装/卸载
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### adb install \[option] \<path>
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```bash
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adb install test.apk
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adb install -l test.apk # forward lock application
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adb install -r test.apk # replace existing application
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adb install -t test.apk # allow test packages
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adb install -s test.apk # install application on sdcard
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adb install -d test.apk # allow version code downgrade
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adb install -p test.apk # partial application install
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```
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### adb uninstall \[options] \<PACKAGE>
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```bash
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adb uninstall com.test.app
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adb uninstall -k com.test.app Keep the data and cache directories around after package removal.
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```
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## 包
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打印所有包，选项上只打印那些包名包含\<FILTER>文本的包。
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### adb shell pm list packages \[options] \<FILTER-STR>
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```bash
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adb shell pm list packages <FILTER-STR>
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adb shell pm list packages -f <FILTER-STR> #See their associated file.
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adb shell pm list packages -d <FILTER-STR> #Filter to only show disabled packages.
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adb shell pm list packages -e <FILTER-STR> #Filter to only show enabled packages.
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adb shell pm list packages -s <FILTER-STR> #Filter to only show system packages.
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adb shell pm list packages -3 <FILTER-STR> #Filter to only show third party packages.
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adb shell pm list packages -i <FILTER-STR> #See the installer for the packages.
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adb shell pm list packages -u <FILTER-STR> #Also include uninstalled packages.
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adb shell pm list packages --user <USER_ID> <FILTER-STR> #The user space to query.
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```
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### adb shell pm path \<PACKAGE>
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打印给定的 APK 的路径。
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```bash
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adb shell pm path com.android.phone
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```
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### adb shell pm clear \<PACKAGE>
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删除与包相关的所有数据。
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```bash
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adb shell pm clear com.test.abc
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```
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# 文件管理器
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### adb pull \<remote> \[local]
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从模拟器/设备下载指定文件到你的计算机。
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```bash
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adb pull /sdcard/demo.mp4 ./
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```
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### adb push \<local> \<remote>
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将指定文件从您的计算机上传到模拟器/设备。
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```bash
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adb push test.apk /sdcard
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```
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# 屏幕捕获/屏幕录制
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### adb shell screencap \<filename>
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拍摄设备显示的屏幕截图。
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```bash
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adb shell screencap /sdcard/screen.png
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```
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### adb shell screenrecord \[options] \<filename>
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录制运行 Android 4.4 (API 级别 19) 及更高版本的设备显示。
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```bash
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adb shell screenrecord /sdcard/demo.mp4
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adb shell screenrecord --size <WIDTHxHEIGHT>
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adb shell screenrecord --bit-rate <RATE>
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adb shell screenrecord --time-limit <TIME> #Sets the maximum recording time, in seconds. The default and maximum value is 180 (3 minutes).
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adb shell screenrecord --rotate # Rotates 90 degrees
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adb shell screenrecord --verbose
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```
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(按 Ctrl-C 停止录制)
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**您可以使用 **_**adb pull**_ 下载文件（图像和视频）**
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# Shell
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### adb shell
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在设备内部获取一个 shell
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```bash
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adb shell
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```
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### adb shell \<CMD>
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在设备内执行命令
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```bash
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adb shell ls
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```
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## pm
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以下命令在 shell 中执行
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```bash
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pm list packages #List installed packages
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pm path <package name> #Get the path to the apk file of tha package
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am start [<options>] #Start an activity. Whiout options you can see the help menu
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am startservice [<options>] #Start a service. Whiout options you can see the help menu
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am broadcast [<options>] #Send a broadcast. Whiout options you can see the help menu
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input [text|keyevent] #Send keystrokes to device
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```
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# 进程
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如果您想获取应用程序进程的 PID，可以执行：
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```bash
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adb shell ps
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```
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并搜索您的应用程序
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或者您可以这样做
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```bash
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adb shell pidof com.your.application
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```
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它将打印应用程序的 PID
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# 系统
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```bash
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adb root
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```
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以root权限重启adbd守护进程。然后，您必须再次连接到ADB服务器，您将成为root（如果可用）。
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```bash
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adb sideload <update.zip>
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```
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闪存/恢复 Android update.zip 包。
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# 日志
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## Logcat
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要**仅过滤一个应用程序的消息**，获取该应用程序的 PID，并使用 grep (linux/macos) 或 findstr (windows) 来过滤 logcat 的输出：
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```bash
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adb logcat | grep 4526
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adb logcat | findstr 4526
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```
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### adb logcat \[选项] \[过滤规范]
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```bash
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adb logcat
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```
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注意：按 Ctrl-C 停止监视
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```bash
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adb logcat *:V # lowest priority, filter to only show Verbose level
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adb logcat *:D # filter to only show Debug level
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adb logcat *:I # filter to only show Info level
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adb logcat *:W # filter to only show Warning level
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adb logcat *:E # filter to only show Error level
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adb logcat *:F # filter to only show Fatal level
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adb logcat *:S # Silent, highest priority, on which nothing is ever printed
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```
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### adb logcat -b \<Buffer>
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```bash
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adb logcat -b # radio View the buffer that contains radio/telephony related messages.
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adb logcat -b # event View the buffer containing events-related messages.
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adb logcat -b # main default
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adb logcat -c # Clears the entire log and exits.
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adb logcat -d # Dumps the log to the screen and exits.
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adb logcat -f test.logs # Writes log message output to test.logs .
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adb logcat -g # Prints the size of the specified log buffer and exits.
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adb logcat -n <count> # Sets the maximum number of rotated logs to <count>.
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```
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## dumpsys
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转储系统数据
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### adb shell dumpsys \[options]
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```bash
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adb shell dumpsys
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adb shell dumpsys meminfo
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adb shell dumpsys battery
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```
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注意：一台启用了开发者选项的移动设备，运行 Android 5.0 或更高版本。
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```bash
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adb shell dumpsys batterystats collects battery data from your device
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```
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注意： [Battery Historian](https://github.com/google/battery-historian) 将这些数据转换为 HTML 可视化。 **步骤 1** _adb shell dumpsys batterystats > batterystats.txt_ **步骤 2** _python historian.py batterystats.txt > batterystats.html_
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```bash
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adb shell dumpsys batterystats --reset erases old collection data
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```
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adb shell dumpsys activity
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# 备份
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通过adb备份安卓设备。
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```bash
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adb backup [-apk] [-shared] [-system] [-all] -f file.backup
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# -apk -- Include APK from Third partie's applications
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# -shared -- Include removable storage
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# -system -- Include system Applciations
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# -all -- Include all the applications
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adb shell pm list packages -f -3 #List packages
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adb backup -f myapp_backup.ab -apk com.myapp # backup on one device
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adb restore myapp_backup.ab # restore to the same or any other device
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```
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如果您想检查备份的内容：
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```bash
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( printf "\x1f\x8b\x08\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00" ; tail -c +25 myapp_backup.ab ) | tar xfvz -
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```
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