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99 lines
4.6 KiB
Markdown
99 lines
4.6 KiB
Markdown
# PHP SSRF
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{% hint style="success" %}
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Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
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Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
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<details>
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<summary>Support HackTricks</summary>
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* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
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* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
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* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
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</details>
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{% endhint %}
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### SSRF PHP functions
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Some function such as **file\_get\_contents(), fopen(), file(), md5\_file()** accept URLs as input that they will follow making **possible SSRF vulnerabilities** if the use can control the data:
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```php
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file_get_contents("http://127.0.0.1:8081");
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fopen("http://127.0.0.1:8081", "r");
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file("http://127.0.0.1:8081");
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md5_file("http://127.0.0.1:8081");
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```
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### Wordpress SSRF via DNS Rebinding
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As [**explained in this blog post**](https://patchstack.com/articles/exploring-the-unpatched-wordpress-ssrf), even the Wordpress function **`wp_safe_remote_get`** is vulnerable to DNS rebinding, making it potentially vulnerable to SSRF attacks. The main validation it calls is **wp\_http\_validate\_ur**l, which checks that the protocol is `http://` or `https://` and that the port is one of **80**, **443**, and **8080**, but it's **vulnerable to DNS rebinding**.
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Other vulnerable functions according to the post are:
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* `wp_safe_remote_request()`
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* `wp_safe_remote_post()`
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* `wp_safe_remote_head()`
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* `WP_REST_URL_Details_Controller::get_remote_url()`
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* `download_url()`
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* `wp_remote_fopen()`
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* `WP_oEmbed::discover()`
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### CRLF
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Moreover, in some cases it might be even possible to send arbitrary headers via CRLF "vulnerabilities" in the previous functions:
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```php
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# The following will create a header called from with value Hi and
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# an extra header "Injected: I HAVE IT"
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ini_set("from", "Hi\r\nInjected: I HAVE IT");
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file_get_contents("http://127.0.0.1:8081");
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GET / HTTP/1.1
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From: Hi
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Injected: I HAVE IT
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Host: 127.0.0.1:8081
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Connection: close
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# Any of the previously mentioned functions will send those headers
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```
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{% hint style="warning" %}
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For more info about that CRLF vuln, check this bug [https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=81680\&edit=1](https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=81680\&edit=1)
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{% endhint %}
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Note that these function might have other methods to set arbitrary headers in requests, like:
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```php
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$url = "";
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$options = array(
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'http'=>array(
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'method'=>"GET",
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'header'=>"Accept-language: en\r\n" .
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"Cookie: foo=bar\r\n" . // check function.stream-context-create on php.net
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"User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (iPad; U; CPU OS 3_2 like Mac OS X; en-us) AppleWebKit/531.21.10 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0.4 Mobile/7B334b Safari/531.21.102011-10-16 20:23:10\r\n" // i.e. An iPad
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)
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);
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$context = stream_context_create($options);
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$file = file_get_contents($url, false, $context);
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```
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{% hint style="success" %}
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Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
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Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
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<details>
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<summary>Support HackTricks</summary>
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* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
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* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
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* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
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</details>
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{% endhint %}
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