mirror of
https://github.com/HackTricks-wiki/hacktricks.git
synced 2025-10-10 18:36:50 +00:00
48 lines
1.7 KiB
Markdown
48 lines
1.7 KiB
Markdown
{{#include ../banners/hacktricks-training.md}}
|
||
|
||
# 协议信息
|
||
|
||
**BACnet** 是一种用于建筑自动化和控制（BAC）网络的 **通信协议**，利用 **ASHRAE**、**ANSI** 和 **ISO 16484-5 标准** 协议。它促进建筑自动化和控制系统之间的通信，使 HVAC 控制、照明控制、访问控制和火灾探测系统等应用能够交换信息。BACnet 确保互操作性，并允许计算机化的建筑自动化设备进行通信，无论它们提供的具体服务是什么。
|
||
|
||
**默认端口：** 47808
|
||
```text
|
||
PORT STATE SERVICE
|
||
47808/udp open BACNet -- Building Automation and Control NetworksEnumerate
|
||
```
|
||
# 枚举
|
||
|
||
## 手动
|
||
```bash
|
||
pip3 install BAC0
|
||
pip3 install netifaces
|
||
|
||
import BAC0
|
||
import time
|
||
|
||
myIP = '<Your IP>/<MASK>' #You need to be on the same subnet as the bacnet device. Example: '192.168.1.4/24'
|
||
bacnet = BAC0.connect(ip=myIP)
|
||
bacnet.whois() #Broadcast request of bacnet devices
|
||
time.sleep(5) #Wait for devices to respond
|
||
for i, (deviceId, companyId, devIp, numDeviceId) in enumerate(bacnet.devices):
|
||
print(f"-------- Device #{numDeviceId} --------")
|
||
print(f"Device: {deviceId}")
|
||
print(f"IP: {devIp}")
|
||
print(f"Company: {companyId}")
|
||
readDevice = bacnet.readMultiple(f"{devIp} device {numDeviceId} all")
|
||
print(f"Model Name: {readDevice[11]}")
|
||
print(f"Version: {readDevice[2]}")
|
||
# print(readDevice) #List all available info about the device
|
||
```
|
||
## 自动化
|
||
```bash
|
||
nmap --script bacnet-info --script-args full=yes -sU -n -sV -p 47808 <IP>
|
||
```
|
||
该脚本并不尝试作为外部设备加入BACnet网络，而是直接向可通过IP地址访问的设备发送BACnet请求。
|
||
|
||
## Shodan
|
||
|
||
- `port:47808 instance`
|
||
- `"Instance ID" "Vendor Name"`
|
||
|
||
{{#include ../banners/hacktricks-training.md}}
|