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79 lines
6.7 KiB
Markdown
79 lines
6.7 KiB
Markdown
# Android APK Checklist
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{{#include ../banners/hacktricks-training.md}}
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### [Leer Android basiese beginsels](android-app-pentesting/index.html#2-android-application-fundamentals)
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- [ ] [Basiese beginsels](android-app-pentesting/index.html#fundamentals-review)
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- [ ] [Dalvik & Smali](android-app-pentesting/index.html#dalvik--smali)
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- [ ] [Toegangspunte](android-app-pentesting/index.html#application-entry-points)
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- [ ] [Aktiwiteite](android-app-pentesting/index.html#launcher-activity)
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- [ ] [URL Skemas](android-app-pentesting/index.html#url-schemes)
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- [ ] [Inhoud Verskaffers](android-app-pentesting/index.html#services)
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- [ ] [Dienste](android-app-pentesting/index.html#services-1)
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- [ ] [Uitzend Ontvangers](android-app-pentesting/index.html#broadcast-receivers)
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- [ ] [Intents](android-app-pentesting/index.html#intents)
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- [ ] [Intent Filter](android-app-pentesting/index.html#intent-filter)
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- [ ] [Ander komponente](android-app-pentesting/index.html#other-app-components)
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- [ ] [Hoe om ADB te gebruik](android-app-pentesting/index.html#adb-android-debug-bridge)
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- [ ] [Hoe om Smali te wysig](android-app-pentesting/index.html#smali)
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### [Statiese Analise](android-app-pentesting/index.html#static-analysis)
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- [ ] Kontroleer vir die gebruik van [obfuscation](android-checklist.md#some-obfuscation-deobfuscation-information), kontroleer of die mobiele toestel ge-root is, of 'n emulator gebruik word en anti-tampering kontroles. [Lees dit vir meer inligting](android-app-pentesting/index.html#other-checks).
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- [ ] Sensitiewe toepassings (soos banktoepassings) moet kontroleer of die mobiele toestel ge-root is en moet gevolglik optree.
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- [ ] Soek na [interessante stringe](android-app-pentesting/index.html#looking-for-interesting-info) (wagwoorde, URL's, API, enkripsie, agterdeure, tokens, Bluetooth uuids...).
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- [ ] Spesiale aandag aan [firebase ](android-app-pentesting/index.html#firebase)APIs.
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- [ ] [Lees die manifest:](android-app-pentesting/index.html#basic-understanding-of-the-application-manifest-xml)
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- [ ] Kontroleer of die toepassing in debug-modus is en probeer om dit te "ontgin"
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- [ ] Kontroleer of die APK rugsteun toelaat
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- [ ] Geverifieerde Aktiwiteite
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- [ ] Inhoud Verskaffers
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- [ ] Blootgestelde dienste
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- [ ] Uitzend Ontvangers
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- [ ] URL Skemas
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- [ ] Is die toepassing s[aving data insecurely internally or externally](android-app-pentesting/index.html#insecure-data-storage)?
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- [ ] Is daar enige [wagwoord hard gekodeer of op skyf gestoor](android-app-pentesting/index.html#poorkeymanagementprocesses)? Gebruik die app [insecurely crypto algorithms](android-app-pentesting/index.html#useofinsecureandordeprecatedalgorithms)?
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- [ ] Alle biblioteke gecompileer met die PIE-vlag?
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- [ ] Moet nie vergeet dat daar 'n klomp [statiese Android Analyzers](android-app-pentesting/index.html#automatic-analysis) is wat jou baie kan help tydens hierdie fase nie.
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- [ ] `android:exported` **verpligtend op Android 12+** – verkeerd geconfigureerde geexporteerde komponente kan lei tot eksterne intent aanroep.
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- [ ] Hersien **Netwerk Sekuriteit Konfig** (`networkSecurityConfig` XML) vir `cleartextTrafficPermitted="true"` of domein-spesifieke oorskrywing.
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- [ ] Soek na oproepe na **Play Integrity / SafetyNet / DeviceCheck** – bepaal of pasgemaakte attestering gekoppel/omseil kan word.
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- [ ] Ondersoek **App Links / Deep Links** (`android:autoVerify`) vir intent-herleiding of oop-herleiding probleme.
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- [ ] Identifiseer gebruik van **WebView.addJavascriptInterface** of `loadData*()` wat kan lei tot RCE / XSS binne die app.
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- [ ] Analiseer kruis-platform bundels (Flutter `libapp.so`, React-Native JS bundels, Capacitor/Ionic bates). Toegewyde gereedskap:
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- `flutter-packer`, `fluttersign`, `rn-differ`
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- [ ] Skandeer derdeparty inheemse biblioteke vir bekende CVEs (bv. **libwebp CVE-2023-4863**, **libpng**, ens.).
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- [ ] Evalueer **SEMgrep Mobile rules**, **Pithus** en die nuutste **MobSF ≥ 3.9** KI-geassisteerde skandeer resultate vir addisionele bevindings.
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### [Dinamiese Analise](android-app-pentesting/index.html#dynamic-analysis)
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- [ ] Berei die omgewing voor ([aanlyn](android-app-pentesting/index.html#online-dynamic-analysis), [lokale VM of fisies](android-app-pentesting/index.html#local-dynamic-analysis))
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- [ ] Is daar enige [onbedoelde data lekkasie](android-app-pentesting/index.html#unintended-data-leakage) (logging, kopie/plak, crash logs)?
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- [ ] [Vertroulike inligting wat in SQLite dbs gestoor word](android-app-pentesting/index.html#sqlite-dbs)?
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- [ ] [Eksploiteerbare blootgestelde Aktiwiteite](android-app-pentesting/index.html#exploiting-exported-activities-authorisation-bypass)?
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- [ ] [Eksploiteerbare Inhoud Verskaffers](android-app-pentesting/index.html#exploiting-content-providers-accessing-and-manipulating-sensitive-information)?
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- [ ] [Eksploiteerbare blootgestelde Dienste](android-app-pentesting/index.html#exploiting-services)?
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- [ ] [Eksploiteerbare Uitzend Ontvangers](android-app-pentesting/index.html#exploiting-broadcast-receivers)?
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- [ ] Is die toepassing [inligting in duidelike teks oordra/gebruik swak algoritmes](android-app-pentesting/index.html#insufficient-transport-layer-protection)? Is 'n MitM moontlik?
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- [ ] [Ondersoek HTTP/HTTPS verkeer](android-app-pentesting/index.html#inspecting-http-traffic)
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- [ ] Hierdie een is regtig belangrik, want as jy die HTTP verkeer kan vang, kan jy soek na algemene Web kwesbaarhede (Hacktricks het baie inligting oor Web kwesbaarhede).
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- [ ] Kontroleer vir moontlike [Android Klientkant Injekties](android-app-pentesting/index.html#android-client-side-injections-and-others) (waarskynlik sal 'n paar statiese kode analise hier help)
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- [ ] [Frida](android-app-pentesting/index.html#frida): Net Frida, gebruik dit om interessante dinamiese data van die toepassing te verkry (miskien 'n paar wagwoorde...)
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- [ ] Toets vir **Tapjacking / Animasiestuurde aanvalle (TapTrap 2025)** selfs op Android 15+ (geen oortjie toestemming benodig).
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- [ ] Probeer **oortjie / SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW clickjacking** en **Toeganklikheidsdiens misbruik** vir voorregverhoging.
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- [ ] Kontroleer of `adb backup` / `bmgr backupnow` steeds app data kan dump (apps wat vergeet het om `allowBackup` te deaktiveer).
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- [ ] Probeer vir **Binder-niveau LPEs** (bv. **CVE-2023-20963, CVE-2023-20928**); gebruik kern fuzzers of PoCs indien toegelaat.
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- [ ] As Play Integrity / SafetyNet afgedwing word, probeer runtime hooks (`Frida Gadget`, `MagiskIntegrityFix`, `Integrity-faker`) of netwerkvlak herhaling.
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- [ ] Instrumenteer met moderne gereedskap:
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- **Objection > 2.0**, **Frida 17+**, **NowSecure-Tracer (2024)**
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- Dinamiese stelselsgewys opsporing met `perfetto` / `simpleperf`.
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### Sommige obfuscation/Deobfuscation inligting
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- [ ] [Lees hier](android-app-pentesting/index.html#obfuscating-deobfuscating-code)
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{{#include ../banners/hacktricks-training.md}}
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