pancap/ethernet/dhcpv4/hostnames.go

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package dhcpv4
import (
"fmt"
"git.darknebu.la/maride/pancap/common"
"github.com/google/gopacket/layers"
"log"
)
var (
hostnames []hostname
)
func checkForHostname(dhcppacket layers.DHCPv4) {
// Search for "Hostname" option (ID 12) in DHCP Packet Options
for _, o := range dhcppacket.Options {
if o.Type == layers.DHCPOptHostname {
// found it. Let's see if it's a request or response
if dhcppacket.Operation == layers.DHCPOpRequest {
// request, not granted yet.
addHostname(hostname{
hostname: string(o.Data),
requestedByMAC: dhcppacket.ClientHWAddr.String(),
granted: false,
})
} else {
// Response, DHCP issued this hostname
addHostname(hostname{
hostname: string(o.Data),
requestedByMAC: "",
granted: true,
})
}
return
}
}
// None found, means client or server doesn't support Hostname option field. Ignore.
}
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// Generates the list of all hostnames encountered.
func generateHostnamesSummary() string {
var tmparr []string
// Construct meaningful text
for _, h := range hostnames {
answer := ""
// check what kind of answer we need to construct
if h.deniedHostname == "" {
// Hostname was not denied, let's check if it was officially accepted
if h.granted {
// it was. Yay.
answer = fmt.Sprintf("%s has hostname %s, granted by the DHCP server", h.requestedByMAC, h.hostname)
} else {
// it was neither denied nor accepted, either missing the DHCP answer in capture file or misconfigured DHCP server
answer = fmt.Sprintf("%s has hostname %s, without a response from DHCP server", h.requestedByMAC, h.hostname)
}
} else {
// Hostname was denied, let's check if we captured the request
if h.hostname == "" {
// we didn't.
answer = fmt.Sprintf("%s was forced to have hostname %s by DHCP server,", h.requestedByMAC, h.hostname)
} else {
// we did, print desired and de-facto hostname
answer = fmt.Sprintf("%s asked for hostname %s, but got hostname %s from DHCP server.", h.requestedByMAC, h.deniedHostname, h.hostname)
}
}
tmparr = append(tmparr, answer)
}
// and print it as a tree.
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return common.GenerateTree(tmparr)
}
// Adds the given hostname to the hostname array, or patches an existing entry if found
func addHostname(tmph hostname) {
// see if we have an existing entry for this hostname
for i := 0; i < len(hostnames); i++ {
// get ith hostname in the list
h := hostnames[i]
// ... and check if it's the one requested
if h.hostname == tmph.hostname {
// Found hostname, check different possible cases
if tmph.requestedByMAC != "" {
// Already got that hostname in the list, but received another request for it
if tmph.requestedByMAC == h.requestedByMAC {
// Same client asked for the same hostname - that's ok. Ignore.
} else {
// Different devices asked for the same hostname - log it.
log.Printf("Multiple clients (%s, %s) asked for the same hostname (%s)", h.requestedByMAC, tmph.requestedByMAC, h.hostname)
}
} else {
// Received a response for this hostname, check if it was granted
if h.hostname == tmph.hostname {
// granted, everything is fine.
hostnames[i].granted = true
} else {
// Received a different hostname than the one requested by the MAC. Report that.
log.Printf("Client %s asked for hostname '%s' but was given '%s' by DHCP server", h.requestedByMAC, tmph.hostname, h.hostname)
hostnames[i].deniedHostname = hostnames[i].hostname
hostnames[i].hostname = tmph.hostname
hostnames[i].granted = false
}
// in either case, it's a response by the DHCP server - hostname is granted in this context
}
return
}
}
// We didn't find the desired hostname, append given object to the list
hostnames = append(hostnames, tmph)
}