pancap/protocol/dhcpv4/network.go

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package dhcpv4
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/binary"
"fmt"
"github.com/fatih/color"
"github.com/google/gopacket/layers"
"log"
"net"
)
var (
watchedOpts = []layers.DHCPOpt{
layers.DHCPOptSubnetMask, // Option 1
layers.DHCPOptRouter, // Option 3
layers.DHCPOptDNS, // Option 6
layers.DHCPOptBroadcastAddr, // Option 28
layers.DHCPOptNTPServers, // Option 42
layers.DHCPOptLeaseTime, // Option 51
layers.DHCPOptT1, // Option 58
}
)
// Generates the summary of relevant DHCP options
func (p *Protocol) generateNetworkSummary() string {
subnetMask, subnetAvail := formatIP(p.networkSetup[layers.DHCPOptSubnetMask])
broadcastAddr, broadcastAvail := formatIP(p.networkSetup[layers.DHCPOptBroadcastAddr])
routerAddr, routerAvail := formatIP(p.networkSetup[layers.DHCPOptRouter])
dnsAddr, dnsAvail := formatIP(p.networkSetup[layers.DHCPOptDNS])
ntpAddr, ntpAvail := formatIP(p.networkSetup[layers.DHCPOptNTPServers])
leaseTime, leaseAvail := formatDate(p.networkSetup[layers.DHCPOptLeaseTime])
renewalTime, renewalAvail := formatDate(p.networkSetup[layers.DHCPOptT1])
// Check if there even are any values
if !subnetAvail && !broadcastAvail && !routerAvail && !dnsAvail && !ntpAvail && !leaseAvail && !renewalAvail {
// No, do not return any summary. This will lead to a collapsed section.
return ""
}
summary := fmt.Sprintf("Subnet Mask: %s\nBroadcast: %s\nRouter: %s\nDNS Server: %s\nNTP Server: %s\nLease Time: %s\nRenewal Time: %s", subnetMask, broadcastAddr, routerAddr, dnsAddr, ntpAddr, leaseTime, renewalTime)
return summary
}
// Looks for information specifying the setup of the network. This includes
// - Option 1: Subnet Mask
// - Option 3: Router address
// - Option 6: Domain Name Server address
// - Option 28: Broadcast address
// - Option 42: NTP Server address
// - Option 51: IP Address Lease time
// - Option 58: IP Renewal time
func (p *Protocol) checkForNetworkInfos(dhcppacket layers.DHCPv4) {
// Check if it is a DHCP request
if dhcppacket.Operation == layers.DHCPOpRequest {
// We can ignore requests, they won't help us here
return
}
// Search for different options (1, 3, 6, 28, 42, 51, 58) in DHCP Packet Options
for _, o := range dhcppacket.Options {
if isRelevantOption(o) {
// Found DHCP option to be watched, let's watch it
p.saveOption(o)
}
}
}
// Saves the given option in the networkSetup map, and informs the user if the value changes
func (p *Protocol) saveOption(opt layers.DHCPOption) {
// check if we already stored this value
if p.networkSetup[opt.Type] != nil {
// We already stored a value, let's check if it's the same as the new one
if !bytes.Equal(p.networkSetup[opt.Type], opt.Data) {
// Already stored a value and it's different from our new value - inform user and overwrite value later
log.Printf("Received different values for DHCP Option %s (ID %d). (Old: %s, New. %s)", opt.Type.String(), opt.Type, p.networkSetup[opt.Type], opt.Data)
} else {
// Exactly this value was already stored, no need to overwrite it
return
}
}
p.networkSetup[opt.Type] = opt.Data
}
// Checks if the given DHCPOption is part of the watchlist
func isRelevantOption(opt layers.DHCPOption) bool {
// Iterate over all DHCP options in our watchlist
for _, o := range watchedOpts {
if o == opt.Type {
// Found.
return true
}
}
// This option is not on our watchlist.
return false
}
// Formats the given byte array as string representing the IP address, or returns an error (as string)
// The returned bool value states whether the IP address could be formatted or not (e.g. "not found")
func formatIP(rawIP []byte) (string, bool) {
// Check if we even have an IP
if rawIP == nil {
// We don't have an IP, construct an error message (as string)
error := color.New(color.FgRed)
return error.Sprint("(not found)"), false
}
// Return formatted IP
return net.IP(rawIP).String(), true
}
// Formats the given byte array as string representing the date, or returns an error (as string)
// The returned bool value states whether the date could be formatted or not (e.g. "not found")
func formatDate(rawDate []byte) (string, bool) {
// Check if we even have a date
if rawDate == nil {
// We don't have a date, construct an error message (as string)
error := color.New(color.FgRed)
return error.Sprint("(not found)"), false
}
// Actually format date
intDate := binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(rawDate)
seconds := intDate % 60
minutes := intDate / 60 % 60
hours := intDate / 60 / 60 % 60
formattedDate := ""
// Check which words we need to pick
// ... regarding hours
if hours > 0 {
formattedDate = fmt.Sprintf("%d hours", hours)
}
// ... regarding minutes
if minutes > 0 {
// check if we got a previous string we need to take care of
if len(formattedDate) > 0 {
// yes, append our information to existing string
formattedDate = fmt.Sprintf("%s, %d minutes", formattedDate, minutes)
} else {
// no, use our string
formattedDate = fmt.Sprintf("%d minutes", minutes)
}
}
// ... regarding seconds
if seconds > 0 {
// check if we got a previous string we need to take care of
if len(formattedDate) > 0 {
// yes, append our information to existing string
formattedDate = fmt.Sprintf("%s, %d seconds", formattedDate, seconds)
} else {
// no, use our string
formattedDate = fmt.Sprintf("%d seconds", seconds)
}
}
return formattedDate, true
}