**Adb kawaida hupatikana katika:**
```bash
#Windows
C:\Users\<username>\AppData\Local\Android\sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe

#MacOS
/Users/<username>/Library/Android/sdk/platform-tools/adb
```
**Taarifa iliyopatikana kutoka:** [**http://adbshell.com/**](http://adbshell.com)

# Muunganisho
```
adb devices
```
Hii itataja vifaa vilivyounganishwa; ikiwa "_**isiyothibitishwa**_" inaonekana, hii inamaanisha kwamba unapaswa **kuondoa kizuizi** kwenye **simu** yako na **kukubali** muunganisho.

Hii inaashiria kwa kifaa kwamba kinapaswa kuanzisha na adb server kwenye bandari 5555:
```
adb tcpip 5555
```
Unganisha na IP hiyo na Bandari hiyo:
```
adb connect <IP>:<PORT>
```
Ikiwa unapata kosa kama ifuatavyo katika programu ya Virtual Android (kama Genymotion):
```
adb server version (41) doesn't match this client (36); killing...
```
Ni kwa sababu unajaribu kuungana na seva ya ADB yenye toleo tofauti. Jaribu tu kutafuta binary ya adb ambayo programu inatumia (nenda kwenye `C:\Program Files\Genymobile\Genymotion` na tafuta adb.exe)

## Vifaa vingi

Wakati wowote unapata **vifaa vingi vinavyounganishwa na mashine yako** utahitaji **kueleza ni kipi** unataka kutumia kuendesha amri ya adb.
```bash
adb devices
List of devices attached
10.10.10.247:42135	offline
127.0.0.1:5555	device
```

```bash
adb -s 127.0.0.1:5555 shell
x86_64:/ # whoami
root
```
## Port Tunneling

Ikiwa **port** ya **adb** inapatikana tu kutoka **localhost** kwenye kifaa cha android lakini **una ufikiaji kupitia SSH**, unaweza **kupeleka port 5555** na kuungana kupitia adb:
```bash
ssh -i ssh_key username@10.10.10.10 -L 5555:127.0.0.1:5555 -p 2222
adb connect 127.0.0.1:5555
```
# Meneja Pakiti

## Sakinisha/ondoa

### adb install \[option] \<path>
```bash
adb install test.apk

adb install -l test.apk # forward lock application

adb install -r test.apk # replace existing application

adb install -t test.apk # allow test packages

adb install -s test.apk # install application on sdcard

adb install -d test.apk # allow version code downgrade

adb install -p test.apk # partial application install
```
### adb uninstall \[options] \<PACKAGE>
```bash
adb uninstall com.test.app

adb uninstall -k com.test.app Keep the data and cache directories around after package removal.
```
## Packages

Inachapisha pakiti zote, kwa hiari zile tu ambazo jina la pakiti lina maandiko katika \<FILTER>.

### adb shell pm list packages \[options] \<FILTER-STR>
```bash
adb shell pm list packages <FILTER-STR>

adb shell pm list packages -f <FILTER-STR> #See their associated file.

adb shell pm list packages -d <FILTER-STR> #Filter to only show disabled packages.

adb shell pm list packages -e <FILTER-STR> #Filter to only show enabled packages.

adb shell pm list packages -s <FILTER-STR> #Filter to only show system packages.

adb shell pm list packages -3 <FILTER-STR> #Filter to only show third party packages.

adb shell pm list packages -i <FILTER-STR> #See the installer for the packages.

adb shell pm list packages -u <FILTER-STR> #Also include uninstalled packages.

adb shell pm list packages --user <USER_ID> <FILTER-STR> #The user space to query.
```
### adb shell pm path \<PACKAGE>

Chapisha njia ya APK ya iliyotolewa.
```bash
adb shell pm path com.android.phone
```
### adb shell pm clear \<PACKAGE>

Futa data zote zinazohusiana na kifurushi.
```bash
adb shell pm clear com.test.abc
```
# File Manager

### adb pull \<remote> \[local]

Pakua faili maalum kutoka kwa emulator/kipande hadi kompyuta yako.
```bash
adb pull /sdcard/demo.mp4 ./
```
### adb push \<local> \<remote>

Pakia faili maalum kutoka kwa kompyuta yako hadi emulators/kipande.
```bash
adb push test.apk /sdcard
```
# Screencapture/Screenrecord

### adb shell screencap \<filename>

Kuchukua picha ya skrini ya onyesho la kifaa.
```bash
adb shell screencap /sdcard/screen.png
```
### adb shell screenrecord \[options] \<filename>

Kurekodi onyesho la vifaa vinavyotumia Android 4.4 (API level 19) na juu.
```bash
adb shell screenrecord /sdcard/demo.mp4
adb shell screenrecord --size <WIDTHxHEIGHT>
adb shell screenrecord --bit-rate <RATE>
adb shell screenrecord --time-limit <TIME> #Sets the maximum recording time, in seconds. The default and maximum value is 180 (3 minutes).
adb shell screenrecord --rotate # Rotates 90 degrees
adb shell screenrecord --verbose
```
(press Ctrl-C to stop recording)

**Unaweza kupakua faili (picha na video) kwa kutumia **_**adb pull**_

# Shell

### adb shell

Pata shell ndani ya kifaa
```bash
adb shell
```
### adb shell \<CMD>

Tekeleza amri ndani ya kifaa
```bash
adb shell ls
```
## pm

Amri zifuatazo zinafanywa ndani ya shell
```bash
pm list packages #List installed packages
pm path <package name> #Get the path to the apk file of tha package
am start [<options>] #Start an activity. Whiout options you can see the help menu
am startservice [<options>] #Start a service. Whiout options you can see the help menu
am broadcast [<options>] #Send a broadcast. Whiout options you can see the help menu
input [text|keyevent] #Send keystrokes to device
```
# Mchakato

Ikiwa unataka kupata PID ya mchakato wa programu yako unaweza kutekeleza:
```bash
adb shell ps
```
Na utafute programu yako

Au unaweza kufanya
```bash
adb shell pidof com.your.application
```
Na itachapisha PID ya programu

# Mfumo
```bash
adb root
```
Inarejesha huduma ya adbd na ruhusa za mzizi. Kisha, unapaswa kuungana tena na seva ya ADB na utakuwa mzizi (ikiwa inapatikana)
```bash
adb sideload <update.zip>
```
kuangaza/kurejesha pakiti za Android update.zip.

# Magogo

## Logcat

Ili **kuchuja ujumbe wa programu moja tu**, pata PID ya programu na tumia grep (linux/macos) au findstr (windows) kuchuja matokeo ya logcat:
```bash
adb logcat | grep 4526
adb logcat | findstr 4526
```
### adb logcat \[option] \[filter-specs]
```bash
adb logcat
```
Marekebisho: bonyeza Ctrl-C kuacha kufuatilia
```bash
adb logcat *:V # lowest priority, filter to only show Verbose level

adb logcat *:D # filter to only show Debug level

adb logcat *:I # filter to only show Info level

adb logcat *:W # filter to only show Warning level

adb logcat *:E # filter to only show Error level

adb logcat *:F # filter to only show Fatal level

adb logcat *:S # Silent, highest priority, on which nothing is ever printed
```
### adb logcat -b \<Buffer>
```bash
adb logcat -b # radio View the buffer that contains radio/telephony related messages.

adb logcat -b # event View the buffer containing events-related messages.

adb logcat -b # main default

adb logcat -c # Clears the entire log and exits.

adb logcat -d # Dumps the log to the screen and exits.

adb logcat -f test.logs # Writes log message output to test.logs .

adb logcat -g # Prints the size of the specified log buffer and exits.

adb logcat -n <count> # Sets the maximum number of rotated logs to <count>.
```
## dumpsys

dumps data za mfumo

### adb shell dumpsys \[options]
```bash
adb shell dumpsys

adb shell dumpsys meminfo

adb shell dumpsys battery
```
Marekebisho: Kifaa cha rununu chenye Chaguo za Mendelezo kilichowashwa kinachotumia Android 5.0 au juu.
```bash
adb shell dumpsys batterystats collects battery data from your device
```
Maelezo: [Battery Historian](https://github.com/google/battery-historian) inabadilisha data hiyo kuwa uonyeshaji wa HTML. **STEP 1** _adb shell dumpsys batterystats > batterystats.txt_ **STEP 2** _python historian.py batterystats.txt > batterystats.html_
```bash
adb shell dumpsys batterystats --reset erases old collection data
```
adb shell dumpsys activity

# Backup

Hifadhi kifaa cha android kutoka adb.
```bash
adb backup [-apk] [-shared] [-system] [-all] -f file.backup
# -apk -- Include APK from Third partie's applications
# -shared -- Include removable storage
# -system -- Include system Applciations
# -all -- Include all the applications

adb shell pm list packages -f -3      #List packages
adb backup -f myapp_backup.ab -apk com.myapp # backup on one device
adb restore myapp_backup.ab                  # restore to the same or any other device
```
Ikiwa unataka kukagua maudhui ya nakala:
```bash
( printf "\x1f\x8b\x08\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00" ; tail -c +25 myapp_backup.ab ) |  tar xfvz -
```
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