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Translated ['src/todo/hardware-hacking/side_channel_analysis.md', 'src/w

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Translator 2025-08-20 23:37:53 +00:00
parent 48236ae2b2
commit 8c4e92f7c5
17 changed files with 22 additions and 1808 deletions
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119
.github/workflows/translate_af.yml vendored
View File

@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
name: Translator to AF (Afrikaans)
on:
push:
branches:
- master
paths-ignore:
- 'scripts/**'
- '.gitignore'
- '.github/**'
workflow_dispatch:
concurrency: af
permissions:
id-token: write
contents: write
jobs:
run-translation:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
environment: prod
env:
LANGUAGE: Afrikaans
BRANCH: af
steps:
- name: Checkout code
uses: actions/checkout@v2
with:
fetch-depth: 0 #Needed to download everything to be able to access the master & language branches
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v2
with:
python-version: 3.12
- name: Install python dependencies
run: |
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
pip3 install openai tqdm tiktoken
# Install Rust and Cargo
- name: Install Rust and Cargo
uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
with:
toolchain: stable
override: true
# Install mdBook and Plugins
- name: Install mdBook and Plugins
run: |
cargo install mdbook
cargo install mdbook-alerts
cargo install mdbook-reading-time
cargo install mdbook-pagetoc
cargo install mdbook-tabs
cargo install mdbook-codename
- name: Update & install wget & translator.py
run: |
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install wget -y
mkdir scripts
cd scripts
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud/master/scripts/translator.py
cd ..
- name: Download language branch #Make sure we have last version
run: |
git config --global user.name 'Translator'
git config --global user.email 'github-actions@github.com'
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git pull
git checkout master
- name: Run translation script on changed files
run: |
echo "Starting translations"
echo "Commit: $GITHUB_SHA"
# Export the OpenAI API key as an environment variable
export OPENAI_API_KEY=${{ secrets.OPENAI_API_KEY }}
# Run the translation script on each changed file
git diff --name-only HEAD~1 | grep -v "SUMMARY.md" | while read -r file; do
if echo "$file" | grep -qE '\.md$'; then
echo -n "$file , " >> /tmp/file_paths.txt
else
echo "Skipping $file"
fi
done
echo "Translating $(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)"
python scripts/translator.py --language "$LANGUAGE" --branch "$BRANCH" --api-key "$OPENAI_API_KEY" -f "$(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)" -t 3
# Push changes to the repository
- name: Commit and push changes
run: |
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git add -A
git commit -m "Translated $BRANCH files" || true
git push --set-upstream origin "$BRANCH"
# Build the mdBook
- name: Build mdBook
run: mdbook build
# Login in AWs
- name: Configure AWS credentials using OIDC
uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@v3
with:
role-to-assume: ${{ secrets.AWS_ROLE_ARN }}
aws-region: us-east-1
# Sync the build to S3
- name: Sync to S3
run: aws s3 sync ./book s3://hacktricks-wiki/$BRANCH --delete

119
.github/workflows/translate_de.yml vendored
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@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
name: Translator to DE (German)
on:
push:
branches:
- master
paths-ignore:
- 'scripts/**'
- '.gitignore'
- '.github/**'
workflow_dispatch:
concurrency: de
permissions:
id-token: write
contents: write
jobs:
run-translation:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
environment: prod
env:
LANGUAGE: German
BRANCH: de
steps:
- name: Checkout code
uses: actions/checkout@v2
with:
fetch-depth: 0 #Needed to download everything to be able to access the master & language branches
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v2
with:
python-version: 3.12
- name: Install python dependencies
run: |
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
pip3 install openai tqdm tiktoken
# Install Rust and Cargo
- name: Install Rust and Cargo
uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
with:
toolchain: stable
override: true
# Install mdBook and Plugins
- name: Install mdBook and Plugins
run: |
cargo install mdbook
cargo install mdbook-alerts
cargo install mdbook-reading-time
cargo install mdbook-pagetoc
cargo install mdbook-tabs
cargo install mdbook-codename
- name: Update & install wget & translator.py
run: |
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install wget -y
mkdir scripts
cd scripts
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud/master/scripts/translator.py
cd ..
- name: Download language branch #Make sure we have last version
run: |
git config --global user.name 'Translator'
git config --global user.email 'github-actions@github.com'
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git pull
git checkout master
- name: Run translation script on changed files
run: |
echo "Starting translations"
echo "Commit: $GITHUB_SHA"
# Export the OpenAI API key as an environment variable
export OPENAI_API_KEY=${{ secrets.OPENAI_API_KEY }}
# Run the translation script on each changed file
git diff --name-only HEAD~1 | grep -v "SUMMARY.md" | while read -r file; do
if echo "$file" | grep -qE '\.md$'; then
echo -n "$file , " >> /tmp/file_paths.txt
else
echo "Skipping $file"
fi
done
echo "Translating $(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)"
python scripts/translator.py --language "$LANGUAGE" --branch "$BRANCH" --api-key "$OPENAI_API_KEY" -f "$(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)" -t 3
# Push changes to the repository
- name: Commit and push changes
run: |
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git add -A
git commit -m "Translated $BRANCH files" || true
git push --set-upstream origin "$BRANCH"
# Build the mdBook
- name: Build mdBook
run: mdbook build
# Login in AWs
- name: Configure AWS credentials using OIDC
uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@v3
with:
role-to-assume: ${{ secrets.AWS_ROLE_ARN }}
aws-region: us-east-1
# Sync the build to S3
- name: Sync to S3
run: aws s3 sync ./book s3://hacktricks-wiki/$BRANCH --delete

119
.github/workflows/translate_el.yml vendored
View File

@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
name: Translator to EL (Greek)
on:
push:
branches:
- master
paths-ignore:
- 'scripts/**'
- '.gitignore'
- '.github/**'
workflow_dispatch:
concurrency: el
permissions:
id-token: write
contents: write
jobs:
run-translation:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
environment: prod
env:
LANGUAGE: Greek
BRANCH: el
steps:
- name: Checkout code
uses: actions/checkout@v2
with:
fetch-depth: 0 #Needed to download everything to be able to access the master & language branches
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v2
with:
python-version: 3.12
- name: Install python dependencies
run: |
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
pip3 install openai tqdm tiktoken
# Install Rust and Cargo
- name: Install Rust and Cargo
uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
with:
toolchain: stable
override: true
# Install mdBook and Plugins
- name: Install mdBook and Plugins
run: |
cargo install mdbook
cargo install mdbook-alerts
cargo install mdbook-reading-time
cargo install mdbook-pagetoc
cargo install mdbook-tabs
cargo install mdbook-codename
- name: Update & install wget & translator.py
run: |
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install wget -y
mkdir scripts
cd scripts
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud/master/scripts/translator.py
cd ..
- name: Download language branch #Make sure we have last version
run: |
git config --global user.name 'Translator'
git config --global user.email 'github-actions@github.com'
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git pull
git checkout master
- name: Run translation script on changed files
run: |
echo "Starting translations"
echo "Commit: $GITHUB_SHA"
# Export the OpenAI API key as an environment variable
export OPENAI_API_KEY=${{ secrets.OPENAI_API_KEY }}
# Run the translation script on each changed file
git diff --name-only HEAD~1 | grep -v "SUMMARY.md" | while read -r file; do
if echo "$file" | grep -qE '\.md$'; then
echo -n "$file , " >> /tmp/file_paths.txt
else
echo "Skipping $file"
fi
done
echo "Translating $(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)"
python scripts/translator.py --language "$LANGUAGE" --branch "$BRANCH" --api-key "$OPENAI_API_KEY" -f "$(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)" -t 3
# Push changes to the repository
- name: Commit and push changes
run: |
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git add -A
git commit -m "Translated $BRANCH files" || true
git push --set-upstream origin "$BRANCH"
# Build the mdBook
- name: Build mdBook
run: mdbook build
# Login in AWs
- name: Configure AWS credentials using OIDC
uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@v3
with:
role-to-assume: ${{ secrets.AWS_ROLE_ARN }}
aws-region: us-east-1
# Sync the build to S3
- name: Sync to S3
run: aws s3 sync ./book s3://hacktricks-wiki/$BRANCH --delete

119
.github/workflows/translate_es.yml vendored
View File

@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
name: Translator to ES (Spanish)
on:
push:
branches:
- master
paths-ignore:
- 'scripts/**'
- '.gitignore'
- '.github/**'
workflow_dispatch:
concurrency: es
permissions:
id-token: write
contents: write
jobs:
run-translation:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
environment: prod
env:
LANGUAGE: Spanish
BRANCH: es
steps:
- name: Checkout code
uses: actions/checkout@v2
with:
fetch-depth: 0 #Needed to download everything to be able to access the master & language branches
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v2
with:
python-version: 3.12
- name: Install python dependencies
run: |
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
pip3 install openai tqdm tiktoken
# Install Rust and Cargo
- name: Install Rust and Cargo
uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
with:
toolchain: stable
override: true
# Install mdBook and Plugins
- name: Install mdBook and Plugins
run: |
cargo install mdbook
cargo install mdbook-alerts
cargo install mdbook-reading-time
cargo install mdbook-pagetoc
cargo install mdbook-tabs
cargo install mdbook-codename
- name: Update & install wget & translator.py
run: |
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install wget -y
mkdir scripts
cd scripts
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud/master/scripts/translator.py
cd ..
- name: Download language branch #Make sure we have last version
run: |
git config --global user.name 'Translator'
git config --global user.email 'github-actions@github.com'
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git pull
git checkout master
- name: Run translation script on changed files
run: |
echo "Starting translations"
echo "Commit: $GITHUB_SHA"
# Export the OpenAI API key as an environment variable
export OPENAI_API_KEY=${{ secrets.OPENAI_API_KEY }}
# Run the translation script on each changed file
git diff --name-only HEAD~1 | grep -v "SUMMARY.md" | while read -r file; do
if echo "$file" | grep -qE '\.md$'; then
echo -n "$file , " >> /tmp/file_paths.txt
else
echo "Skipping $file"
fi
done
echo "Translating $(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)"
python scripts/translator.py --language "$LANGUAGE" --branch "$BRANCH" --api-key "$OPENAI_API_KEY" -f "$(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)" -t 3
# Push changes to the repository
- name: Commit and push changes
run: |
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git add -A
git commit -m "Translated $BRANCH files" || true
git push --set-upstream origin "$BRANCH"
# Build the mdBook
- name: Build mdBook
run: mdbook build
# Login in AWs
- name: Configure AWS credentials using OIDC
uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@v3
with:
role-to-assume: ${{ secrets.AWS_ROLE_ARN }}
aws-region: us-east-1
# Sync the build to S3
- name: Sync to S3
run: aws s3 sync ./book s3://hacktricks-wiki/$BRANCH --delete

119
.github/workflows/translate_fr.yml vendored
View File

@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
name: Translator to FR (French)
on:
push:
branches:
- master
paths-ignore:
- 'scripts/**'
- '.gitignore'
- '.github/**'
workflow_dispatch:
concurrency: fr
permissions:
id-token: write
contents: write
jobs:
run-translation:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
environment: prod
env:
LANGUAGE: French
BRANCH: fr
steps:
- name: Checkout code
uses: actions/checkout@v2
with:
fetch-depth: 0 #Needed to download everything to be able to access the master & language branches
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v2
with:
python-version: 3.12
- name: Install python dependencies
run: |
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
pip3 install openai tqdm tiktoken
# Install Rust and Cargo
- name: Install Rust and Cargo
uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
with:
toolchain: stable
override: true
# Install mdBook and Plugins
- name: Install mdBook and Plugins
run: |
cargo install mdbook
cargo install mdbook-alerts
cargo install mdbook-reading-time
cargo install mdbook-pagetoc
cargo install mdbook-tabs
cargo install mdbook-codename
- name: Update & install wget & translator.py
run: |
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install wget -y
mkdir scripts
cd scripts
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud/master/scripts/translator.py
cd ..
- name: Download language branch #Make sure we have last version
run: |
git config --global user.name 'Translator'
git config --global user.email 'github-actions@github.com'
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git pull
git checkout master
- name: Run translation script on changed files
run: |
echo "Starting translations"
echo "Commit: $GITHUB_SHA"
# Export the OpenAI API key as an environment variable
export OPENAI_API_KEY=${{ secrets.OPENAI_API_KEY }}
# Run the translation script on each changed file
git diff --name-only HEAD~1 | grep -v "SUMMARY.md" | while read -r file; do
if echo "$file" | grep -qE '\.md$'; then
echo -n "$file , " >> /tmp/file_paths.txt
else
echo "Skipping $file"
fi
done
echo "Translating $(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)"
python scripts/translator.py --language "$LANGUAGE" --branch "$BRANCH" --api-key "$OPENAI_API_KEY" -f "$(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)" -t 3
# Push changes to the repository
- name: Commit and push changes
run: |
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git add -A
git commit -m "Translated $BRANCH files" || true
git push --set-upstream origin "$BRANCH"
# Build the mdBook
- name: Build mdBook
run: mdbook build
# Login in AWs
- name: Configure AWS credentials using OIDC
uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@v3
with:
role-to-assume: ${{ secrets.AWS_ROLE_ARN }}
aws-region: us-east-1
# Sync the build to S3
- name: Sync to S3
run: aws s3 sync ./book s3://hacktricks-wiki/$BRANCH --delete

119
.github/workflows/translate_it.yml vendored
View File

@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
name: Translator to IT (Italian)
on:
push:
branches:
- master
paths-ignore:
- 'scripts/**'
- '.gitignore'
- '.github/**'
workflow_dispatch:
concurrency: it
permissions:
id-token: write
contents: write
jobs:
run-translation:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
environment: prod
env:
LANGUAGE: Italian
BRANCH: it
steps:
- name: Checkout code
uses: actions/checkout@v2
with:
fetch-depth: 0 #Needed to download everything to be able to access the master & language branches
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v2
with:
python-version: 3.12
- name: Install python dependencies
run: |
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
pip3 install openai tqdm tiktoken
# Install Rust and Cargo
- name: Install Rust and Cargo
uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
with:
toolchain: stable
override: true
# Install mdBook and Plugins
- name: Install mdBook and Plugins
run: |
cargo install mdbook
cargo install mdbook-alerts
cargo install mdbook-reading-time
cargo install mdbook-pagetoc
cargo install mdbook-tabs
cargo install mdbook-codename
- name: Update & install wget & translator.py
run: |
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install wget -y
mkdir scripts
cd scripts
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud/master/scripts/translator.py
cd ..
- name: Download language branch #Make sure we have last version
run: |
git config --global user.name 'Translator'
git config --global user.email 'github-actions@github.com'
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git pull
git checkout master
- name: Run translation script on changed files
run: |
echo "Starting translations"
echo "Commit: $GITHUB_SHA"
# Export the OpenAI API key as an environment variable
export OPENAI_API_KEY=${{ secrets.OPENAI_API_KEY }}
# Run the translation script on each changed file
git diff --name-only HEAD~1 | grep -v "SUMMARY.md" | while read -r file; do
if echo "$file" | grep -qE '\.md$'; then
echo -n "$file , " >> /tmp/file_paths.txt
else
echo "Skipping $file"
fi
done
echo "Translating $(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)"
python scripts/translator.py --language "$LANGUAGE" --branch "$BRANCH" --api-key "$OPENAI_API_KEY" -f "$(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)" -t 3
# Push changes to the repository
- name: Commit and push changes
run: |
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git add -A
git commit -m "Translated $BRANCH files" || true
git push --set-upstream origin "$BRANCH"
# Build the mdBook
- name: Build mdBook
run: mdbook build
# Login in AWs
- name: Configure AWS credentials using OIDC
uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@v3
with:
role-to-assume: ${{ secrets.AWS_ROLE_ARN }}
aws-region: us-east-1
# Sync the build to S3
- name: Sync to S3
run: aws s3 sync ./book s3://hacktricks-wiki/$BRANCH --delete

119
.github/workflows/translate_ja.yml vendored
View File

@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
name: Translator to JA (Japanese)
on:
push:
branches:
- master
paths-ignore:
- 'scripts/**'
- '.gitignore'
- '.github/**'
workflow_dispatch:
concurrency: ja
permissions:
id-token: write
contents: write
jobs:
run-translation:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
environment: prod
env:
LANGUAGE: Japanese
BRANCH: ja
steps:
- name: Checkout code
uses: actions/checkout@v2
with:
fetch-depth: 0 #Needed to download everything to be able to access the master & language branches
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v2
with:
python-version: 3.12
- name: Install python dependencies
run: |
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
pip3 install openai tqdm tiktoken
# Install Rust and Cargo
- name: Install Rust and Cargo
uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
with:
toolchain: stable
override: true
# Install mdBook and Plugins
- name: Install mdBook and Plugins
run: |
cargo install mdbook
cargo install mdbook-alerts
cargo install mdbook-reading-time
cargo install mdbook-pagetoc
cargo install mdbook-tabs
cargo install mdbook-codename
- name: Update & install wget & translator.py
run: |
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install wget -y
mkdir scripts
cd scripts
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud/master/scripts/translator.py
cd ..
- name: Download language branch #Make sure we have last version
run: |
git config --global user.name 'Translator'
git config --global user.email 'github-actions@github.com'
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git pull
git checkout master
- name: Run translation script on changed files
run: |
echo "Starting translations"
echo "Commit: $GITHUB_SHA"
# Export the OpenAI API key as an environment variable
export OPENAI_API_KEY=${{ secrets.OPENAI_API_KEY }}
# Run the translation script on each changed file
git diff --name-only HEAD~1 | grep -v "SUMMARY.md" | while read -r file; do
if echo "$file" | grep -qE '\.md$'; then
echo -n "$file , " >> /tmp/file_paths.txt
else
echo "Skipping $file"
fi
done
echo "Translating $(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)"
python scripts/translator.py --language "$LANGUAGE" --branch "$BRANCH" --api-key "$OPENAI_API_KEY" -f "$(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)" -t 3
# Push changes to the repository
- name: Commit and push changes
run: |
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git add -A
git commit -m "Translated $BRANCH files" || true
git push --set-upstream origin "$BRANCH"
# Build the mdBook
- name: Build mdBook
run: mdbook build
# Login in AWs
- name: Configure AWS credentials using OIDC
uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@v3
with:
role-to-assume: ${{ secrets.AWS_ROLE_ARN }}
aws-region: us-east-1
# Sync the build to S3
- name: Sync to S3
run: aws s3 sync ./book s3://hacktricks-wiki/$BRANCH --delete

119
.github/workflows/translate_ko.yml vendored
View File

@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
name: Translator to KO (Korean)
on:
push:
branches:
- master
paths-ignore:
- 'scripts/**'
- '.gitignore'
- '.github/**'
workflow_dispatch:
concurrency: ko
permissions:
id-token: write
contents: write
jobs:
run-translation:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
environment: prod
env:
LANGUAGE: Korean
BRANCH: ko
steps:
- name: Checkout code
uses: actions/checkout@v2
with:
fetch-depth: 0 #Needed to download everything to be able to access the master & language branches
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v2
with:
python-version: 3.12
- name: Install python dependencies
run: |
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
pip3 install openai tqdm tiktoken
# Install Rust and Cargo
- name: Install Rust and Cargo
uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
with:
toolchain: stable
override: true
# Install mdBook and Plugins
- name: Install mdBook and Plugins
run: |
cargo install mdbook
cargo install mdbook-alerts
cargo install mdbook-reading-time
cargo install mdbook-pagetoc
cargo install mdbook-tabs
cargo install mdbook-codename
- name: Update & install wget & translator.py
run: |
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install wget -y
mkdir scripts
cd scripts
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud/master/scripts/translator.py
cd ..
- name: Download language branch #Make sure we have last version
run: |
git config --global user.name 'Translator'
git config --global user.email 'github-actions@github.com'
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git pull
git checkout master
- name: Run translation script on changed files
run: |
echo "Starting translations"
echo "Commit: $GITHUB_SHA"
# Export the OpenAI API key as an environment variable
export OPENAI_API_KEY=${{ secrets.OPENAI_API_KEY }}
# Run the translation script on each changed file
git diff --name-only HEAD~1 | grep -v "SUMMARY.md" | while read -r file; do
if echo "$file" | grep -qE '\.md$'; then
echo -n "$file , " >> /tmp/file_paths.txt
else
echo "Skipping $file"
fi
done
echo "Translating $(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)"
python scripts/translator.py --language "$LANGUAGE" --branch "$BRANCH" --api-key "$OPENAI_API_KEY" -f "$(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)" -t 3
# Push changes to the repository
- name: Commit and push changes
run: |
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git add -A
git commit -m "Translated $BRANCH files" || true
git push --set-upstream origin "$BRANCH"
# Build the mdBook
- name: Build mdBook
run: mdbook build
# Login in AWs
- name: Configure AWS credentials using OIDC
uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@v3
with:
role-to-assume: ${{ secrets.AWS_ROLE_ARN }}
aws-region: us-east-1
# Sync the build to S3
- name: Sync to S3
run: aws s3 sync ./book s3://hacktricks-wiki/$BRANCH --delete

119
.github/workflows/translate_pl.yml vendored
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@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
name: Translator to PL (Polish)
on:
push:
branches:
- master
paths-ignore:
- 'scripts/**'
- '.gitignore'
- '.github/**'
workflow_dispatch:
concurrency: pl
permissions:
id-token: write
contents: write
jobs:
run-translation:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
environment: prod
env:
LANGUAGE: Polish
BRANCH: pl
steps:
- name: Checkout code
uses: actions/checkout@v2
with:
fetch-depth: 0 #Needed to download everything to be able to access the master & language branches
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v2
with:
python-version: 3.12
- name: Install python dependencies
run: |
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
pip3 install openai tqdm tiktoken
# Install Rust and Cargo
- name: Install Rust and Cargo
uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
with:
toolchain: stable
override: true
# Install mdBook and Plugins
- name: Install mdBook and Plugins
run: |
cargo install mdbook
cargo install mdbook-alerts
cargo install mdbook-reading-time
cargo install mdbook-pagetoc
cargo install mdbook-tabs
cargo install mdbook-codename
- name: Update & install wget & translator.py
run: |
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install wget -y
mkdir scripts
cd scripts
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud/master/scripts/translator.py
cd ..
- name: Download language branch #Make sure we have last version
run: |
git config --global user.name 'Translator'
git config --global user.email 'github-actions@github.com'
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git pull
git checkout master
- name: Run translation script on changed files
run: |
echo "Starting translations"
echo "Commit: $GITHUB_SHA"
# Export the OpenAI API key as an environment variable
export OPENAI_API_KEY=${{ secrets.OPENAI_API_KEY }}
# Run the translation script on each changed file
git diff --name-only HEAD~1 | grep -v "SUMMARY.md" | while read -r file; do
if echo "$file" | grep -qE '\.md$'; then
echo -n "$file , " >> /tmp/file_paths.txt
else
echo "Skipping $file"
fi
done
echo "Translating $(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)"
python scripts/translator.py --language "$LANGUAGE" --branch "$BRANCH" --api-key "$OPENAI_API_KEY" -f "$(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)" -t 3
# Push changes to the repository
- name: Commit and push changes
run: |
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git add -A
git commit -m "Translated $BRANCH files" || true
git push --set-upstream origin "$BRANCH"
# Build the mdBook
- name: Build mdBook
run: mdbook build
# Login in AWs
- name: Configure AWS credentials using OIDC
uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@v3
with:
role-to-assume: ${{ secrets.AWS_ROLE_ARN }}
aws-region: us-east-1
# Sync the build to S3
- name: Sync to S3
run: aws s3 sync ./book s3://hacktricks-wiki/$BRANCH --delete

119
.github/workflows/translate_pt.yml vendored
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@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
name: Translator to PT (Portuguese)
on:
push:
branches:
- master
paths-ignore:
- 'scripts/**'
- '.gitignore'
- '.github/**'
workflow_dispatch:
concurrency: pt
permissions:
id-token: write
contents: write
jobs:
run-translation:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
environment: prod
env:
LANGUAGE: Portuguese
BRANCH: pt
steps:
- name: Checkout code
uses: actions/checkout@v2
with:
fetch-depth: 0 #Needed to download everything to be able to access the master & language branches
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v2
with:
python-version: 3.12
- name: Install python dependencies
run: |
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
pip3 install openai tqdm tiktoken
# Install Rust and Cargo
- name: Install Rust and Cargo
uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
with:
toolchain: stable
override: true
# Install mdBook and Plugins
- name: Install mdBook and Plugins
run: |
cargo install mdbook
cargo install mdbook-alerts
cargo install mdbook-reading-time
cargo install mdbook-pagetoc
cargo install mdbook-tabs
cargo install mdbook-codename
- name: Update & install wget & translator.py
run: |
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install wget -y
mkdir scripts
cd scripts
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud/master/scripts/translator.py
cd ..
- name: Download language branch #Make sure we have last version
run: |
git config --global user.name 'Translator'
git config --global user.email 'github-actions@github.com'
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git pull
git checkout master
- name: Run translation script on changed files
run: |
echo "Starting translations"
echo "Commit: $GITHUB_SHA"
# Export the OpenAI API key as an environment variable
export OPENAI_API_KEY=${{ secrets.OPENAI_API_KEY }}
# Run the translation script on each changed file
git diff --name-only HEAD~1 | grep -v "SUMMARY.md" | while read -r file; do
if echo "$file" | grep -qE '\.md$'; then
echo -n "$file , " >> /tmp/file_paths.txt
else
echo "Skipping $file"
fi
done
echo "Translating $(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)"
python scripts/translator.py --language "$LANGUAGE" --branch "$BRANCH" --api-key "$OPENAI_API_KEY" -f "$(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)" -t 3
# Push changes to the repository
- name: Commit and push changes
run: |
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git add -A
git commit -m "Translated $BRANCH files" || true
git push --set-upstream origin "$BRANCH"
# Build the mdBook
- name: Build mdBook
run: mdbook build
# Login in AWs
- name: Configure AWS credentials using OIDC
uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@v3
with:
role-to-assume: ${{ secrets.AWS_ROLE_ARN }}
aws-region: us-east-1
# Sync the build to S3
- name: Sync to S3
run: aws s3 sync ./book s3://hacktricks-wiki/$BRANCH --delete

119
.github/workflows/translate_sr.yml vendored
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@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
name: Translator to SR (Serbian)
on:
push:
branches:
- master
paths-ignore:
- 'scripts/**'
- '.gitignore'
- '.github/**'
workflow_dispatch:
concurrency: sr
permissions:
id-token: write
contents: write
jobs:
run-translation:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
environment: prod
env:
LANGUAGE: Serbian
BRANCH: sr
steps:
- name: Checkout code
uses: actions/checkout@v2
with:
fetch-depth: 0 #Needed to download everything to be able to access the master & language branches
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v2
with:
python-version: 3.12
- name: Install python dependencies
run: |
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
pip3 install openai tqdm tiktoken
# Install Rust and Cargo
- name: Install Rust and Cargo
uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
with:
toolchain: stable
override: true
# Install mdBook and Plugins
- name: Install mdBook and Plugins
run: |
cargo install mdbook
cargo install mdbook-alerts
cargo install mdbook-reading-time
cargo install mdbook-pagetoc
cargo install mdbook-tabs
cargo install mdbook-codename
- name: Update & install wget & translator.py
run: |
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install wget -y
mkdir scripts
cd scripts
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud/master/scripts/translator.py
cd ..
- name: Download language branch #Make sure we have last version
run: |
git config --global user.name 'Translator'
git config --global user.email 'github-actions@github.com'
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git pull
git checkout master
- name: Run translation script on changed files
run: |
echo "Starting translations"
echo "Commit: $GITHUB_SHA"
# Export the OpenAI API key as an environment variable
export OPENAI_API_KEY=${{ secrets.OPENAI_API_KEY }}
# Run the translation script on each changed file
git diff --name-only HEAD~1 | grep -v "SUMMARY.md" | while read -r file; do
if echo "$file" | grep -qE '\.md$'; then
echo -n "$file , " >> /tmp/file_paths.txt
else
echo "Skipping $file"
fi
done
echo "Translating $(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)"
python scripts/translator.py --language "$LANGUAGE" --branch "$BRANCH" --api-key "$OPENAI_API_KEY" -f "$(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)" -t 3
# Push changes to the repository
- name: Commit and push changes
run: |
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git add -A
git commit -m "Translated $BRANCH files" || true
git push --set-upstream origin "$BRANCH"
# Build the mdBook
- name: Build mdBook
run: mdbook build
# Login in AWs
- name: Configure AWS credentials using OIDC
uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@v3
with:
role-to-assume: ${{ secrets.AWS_ROLE_ARN }}
aws-region: us-east-1
# Sync the build to S3
- name: Sync to S3
run: aws s3 sync ./book s3://hacktricks-wiki/$BRANCH --delete

119
.github/workflows/translate_sw.yml vendored
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@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
name: Translator to SW (Swahili)
on:
push:
branches:
- master
paths-ignore:
- 'scripts/**'
- '.gitignore'
- '.github/**'
workflow_dispatch:
concurrency: sw
permissions:
id-token: write
contents: write
jobs:
run-translation:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
environment: prod
env:
LANGUAGE: Swahili
BRANCH: sw
steps:
- name: Checkout code
uses: actions/checkout@v2
with:
fetch-depth: 0 #Needed to download everything to be able to access the master & language branches
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v2
with:
python-version: 3.12
- name: Install python dependencies
run: |
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
pip3 install openai tqdm tiktoken
# Install Rust and Cargo
- name: Install Rust and Cargo
uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
with:
toolchain: stable
override: true
# Install mdBook and Plugins
- name: Install mdBook and Plugins
run: |
cargo install mdbook
cargo install mdbook-alerts
cargo install mdbook-reading-time
cargo install mdbook-pagetoc
cargo install mdbook-tabs
cargo install mdbook-codename
- name: Update & install wget & translator.py
run: |
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install wget -y
mkdir scripts
cd scripts
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud/master/scripts/translator.py
cd ..
- name: Download language branch #Make sure we have last version
run: |
git config --global user.name 'Translator'
git config --global user.email 'github-actions@github.com'
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git pull
git checkout master
- name: Run translation script on changed files
run: |
echo "Starting translations"
echo "Commit: $GITHUB_SHA"
# Export the OpenAI API key as an environment variable
export OPENAI_API_KEY=${{ secrets.OPENAI_API_KEY }}
# Run the translation script on each changed file
git diff --name-only HEAD~1 | grep -v "SUMMARY.md" | while read -r file; do
if echo "$file" | grep -qE '\.md$'; then
echo -n "$file , " >> /tmp/file_paths.txt
else
echo "Skipping $file"
fi
done
echo "Translating $(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)"
python scripts/translator.py --language "$LANGUAGE" --branch "$BRANCH" --api-key "$OPENAI_API_KEY" -f "$(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)" -t 3
# Push changes to the repository
- name: Commit and push changes
run: |
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git add -A
git commit -m "Translated $BRANCH files" || true
git push --set-upstream origin "$BRANCH"
# Build the mdBook
- name: Build mdBook
run: mdbook build
# Login in AWs
- name: Configure AWS credentials using OIDC
uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@v3
with:
role-to-assume: ${{ secrets.AWS_ROLE_ARN }}
aws-region: us-east-1
# Sync the build to S3
- name: Sync to S3
run: aws s3 sync ./book s3://hacktricks-wiki/$BRANCH --delete

119
.github/workflows/translate_tr.yml vendored
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@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
name: Translator to TR (Turkish)
on:
push:
branches:
- master
paths-ignore:
- 'scripts/**'
- '.gitignore'
- '.github/**'
workflow_dispatch:
concurrency: tr
permissions:
id-token: write
contents: write
jobs:
run-translation:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
environment: prod
env:
LANGUAGE: Turkish
BRANCH: tr
steps:
- name: Checkout code
uses: actions/checkout@v2
with:
fetch-depth: 0 #Needed to download everything to be able to access the master & language branches
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v2
with:
python-version: 3.12
- name: Install python dependencies
run: |
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
pip3 install openai tqdm tiktoken
# Install Rust and Cargo
- name: Install Rust and Cargo
uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
with:
toolchain: stable
override: true
# Install mdBook and Plugins
- name: Install mdBook and Plugins
run: |
cargo install mdbook
cargo install mdbook-alerts
cargo install mdbook-reading-time
cargo install mdbook-pagetoc
cargo install mdbook-tabs
cargo install mdbook-codename
- name: Update & install wget & translator.py
run: |
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install wget -y
mkdir scripts
cd scripts
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud/master/scripts/translator.py
cd ..
- name: Download language branch #Make sure we have last version
run: |
git config --global user.name 'Translator'
git config --global user.email 'github-actions@github.com'
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git pull
git checkout master
- name: Run translation script on changed files
run: |
echo "Starting translations"
echo "Commit: $GITHUB_SHA"
# Export the OpenAI API key as an environment variable
export OPENAI_API_KEY=${{ secrets.OPENAI_API_KEY }}
# Run the translation script on each changed file
git diff --name-only HEAD~1 | grep -v "SUMMARY.md" | while read -r file; do
if echo "$file" | grep -qE '\.md$'; then
echo -n "$file , " >> /tmp/file_paths.txt
else
echo "Skipping $file"
fi
done
echo "Translating $(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)"
python scripts/translator.py --language "$LANGUAGE" --branch "$BRANCH" --api-key "$OPENAI_API_KEY" -f "$(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)" -t 3
# Push changes to the repository
- name: Commit and push changes
run: |
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git add -A
git commit -m "Translated $BRANCH files" || true
git push --set-upstream origin "$BRANCH"
# Build the mdBook
- name: Build mdBook
run: mdbook build
# Login in AWs
- name: Configure AWS credentials using OIDC
uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@v3
with:
role-to-assume: ${{ secrets.AWS_ROLE_ARN }}
aws-region: us-east-1
# Sync the build to S3
- name: Sync to S3
run: aws s3 sync ./book s3://hacktricks-wiki/$BRANCH --delete

119
.github/workflows/translate_uk.yml vendored
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@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
name: Translator to UK (Ukranian)
on:
push:
branches:
- master
paths-ignore:
- 'scripts/**'
- '.gitignore'
- '.github/**'
workflow_dispatch:
concurrency: uk
permissions:
id-token: write
contents: write
jobs:
run-translation:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
environment: prod
env:
LANGUAGE: Ukranian
BRANCH: uk
steps:
- name: Checkout code
uses: actions/checkout@v2
with:
fetch-depth: 0 #Needed to download everything to be able to access the master & language branches
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v2
with:
python-version: 3.12
- name: Install python dependencies
run: |
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
pip3 install openai tqdm tiktoken
# Install Rust and Cargo
- name: Install Rust and Cargo
uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
with:
toolchain: stable
override: true
# Install mdBook and Plugins
- name: Install mdBook and Plugins
run: |
cargo install mdbook
cargo install mdbook-alerts
cargo install mdbook-reading-time
cargo install mdbook-pagetoc
cargo install mdbook-tabs
cargo install mdbook-codename
- name: Update & install wget & translator.py
run: |
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install wget -y
mkdir scripts
cd scripts
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud/master/scripts/translator.py
cd ..
- name: Download language branch #Make sure we have last version
run: |
git config --global user.name 'Translator'
git config --global user.email 'github-actions@github.com'
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git pull
git checkout master
- name: Run translation script on changed files
run: |
echo "Starting translations"
echo "Commit: $GITHUB_SHA"
# Export the OpenAI API key as an environment variable
export OPENAI_API_KEY=${{ secrets.OPENAI_API_KEY }}
# Run the translation script on each changed file
git diff --name-only HEAD~1 | grep -v "SUMMARY.md" | while read -r file; do
if echo "$file" | grep -qE '\.md$'; then
echo -n "$file , " >> /tmp/file_paths.txt
else
echo "Skipping $file"
fi
done
echo "Translating $(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)"
python scripts/translator.py --language "$LANGUAGE" --branch "$BRANCH" --api-key "$OPENAI_API_KEY" -f "$(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)" -t 3
# Push changes to the repository
- name: Commit and push changes
run: |
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git add -A
git commit -m "Translated $BRANCH files" || true
git push --set-upstream origin "$BRANCH"
# Build the mdBook
- name: Build mdBook
run: mdbook build
# Login in AWs
- name: Configure AWS credentials using OIDC
uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@v3
with:
role-to-assume: ${{ secrets.AWS_ROLE_ARN }}
aws-region: us-east-1
# Sync the build to S3
- name: Sync to S3
run: aws s3 sync ./book s3://hacktricks-wiki/$BRANCH --delete

119
.github/workflows/translate_zh.yml vendored
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@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
name: Translator to ZH (Chinese)
on:
push:
branches:
- master
paths-ignore:
- 'scripts/**'
- '.gitignore'
- '.github/**'
workflow_dispatch:
concurrency: zh
permissions:
id-token: write
contents: write
jobs:
run-translation:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
environment: prod
env:
LANGUAGE: Chinese
BRANCH: zh
steps:
- name: Checkout code
uses: actions/checkout@v2
with:
fetch-depth: 0 #Needed to download everything to be able to access the master & language branches
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v2
with:
python-version: 3.12
- name: Install python dependencies
run: |
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
pip3 install openai tqdm tiktoken
# Install Rust and Cargo
- name: Install Rust and Cargo
uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
with:
toolchain: stable
override: true
# Install mdBook and Plugins
- name: Install mdBook and Plugins
run: |
cargo install mdbook
cargo install mdbook-alerts
cargo install mdbook-reading-time
cargo install mdbook-pagetoc
cargo install mdbook-tabs
cargo install mdbook-codename
- name: Update & install wget & translator.py
run: |
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install wget -y
mkdir scripts
cd scripts
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud/master/scripts/translator.py
cd ..
- name: Download language branch #Make sure we have last version
run: |
git config --global user.name 'Translator'
git config --global user.email 'github-actions@github.com'
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git pull
git checkout master
- name: Run translation script on changed files
run: |
echo "Starting translations"
echo "Commit: $GITHUB_SHA"
# Export the OpenAI API key as an environment variable
export OPENAI_API_KEY=${{ secrets.OPENAI_API_KEY }}
# Run the translation script on each changed file
git diff --name-only HEAD~1 | grep -v "SUMMARY.md" | while read -r file; do
if echo "$file" | grep -qE '\.md$'; then
echo -n "$file , " >> /tmp/file_paths.txt
else
echo "Skipping $file"
fi
done
echo "Translating $(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)"
python scripts/translator.py --language "$LANGUAGE" --branch "$BRANCH" --api-key "$OPENAI_API_KEY" -f "$(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)" -t 3
# Push changes to the repository
- name: Commit and push changes
run: |
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git add -A
git commit -m "Translated $BRANCH files" || true
git push --set-upstream origin "$BRANCH"
# Build the mdBook
- name: Build mdBook
run: mdbook build
# Login in AWs
- name: Configure AWS credentials using OIDC
uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@v3
with:
role-to-assume: ${{ secrets.AWS_ROLE_ARN }}
aws-region: us-east-1
# Sync the build to S3
- name: Sync to S3
run: aws s3 sync ./book s3://hacktricks-wiki/$BRANCH --delete

26
src/todo/hardware-hacking/side_channel_analysis.md
View File

@ -2,20 +2,20 @@
{{#include ../../banners/hacktricks-training.md}}
Οι επιθέσεις παράπλευρης διάχυσης ανακτούν μυστικά παρατηρώντας φυσική ή μικρο-αρχιτεκτονική "διαρροή" που είναι *συσχετισμένη* με την εσωτερική κατάσταση αλλά *δεν είναι* μέρος της λογικής διεπαφής της συσκευής. Παραδείγματα κυμαίνονται από τη μέτρηση της στιγμιαίας κατανάλωσης ρεύματος που αντλεί μια έξυπνη κάρτα μέχρι την κατάχρηση των επιδράσεων διαχείρισης ενέργειας CPU μέσω ενός δικτύου.
Οι επιθέσεις παράπλευρης διάχυσης ανακτούν μυστικά παρατηρώντας φυσική ή μικρο-αρχιτεκτονική "διαρροή" που είναι *συσχετισμένη* με την εσωτερική κατάσταση αλλά *δεν είναι* μέρος της λογικής διεπαφής της συσκευής. Παραδείγματα κυμαίνονται από τη μέτρηση της στιγμιαίας κατανάλωσης ρεύματος από μια έξυπνη κάρτα μέχρι την κατάχρηση των επιδράσεων διαχείρισης ενέργειας της CPU μέσω ενός δικτύου.
---
## Κύριες Διαρροές
## Κύριες Διαρροές Καναλιών
| Κανάλι | Τυπικός Στόχος | Οργάνωση |
|---------|---------------|-----------------|
| Κατανάλωση ενέργειας | Έξυπνες κάρτες, MCU IoT, FPGA | Οσυλλοσκόπιο + αντιστάτης shunt/HS probe (π.χ. CW503) |
| Ηλεκτρομαγνητικό πεδίο (EM) | CPUs, RFID, επιταχυντές AES | Probe H-field + LNA, ChipWhisperer/RTL-SDR |
| Χρόνος εκτέλεσης / cache | Desktop & cloud CPUs | Χρονομετρητές υψηλής ακρίβειας (rdtsc/rdtscp), απομακρυσμένος χρόνος πτήσης |
| Χρόνος εκτέλεσης / cache | CPUs επιτραπέζιων υπολογιστών & cloud | Χρονομετρητές υψηλής ακρίβειας (rdtsc/rdtscp), απομακρυσμένος χρόνος πτήσης |
| Ακουστικός / μηχανικός | Πληκτρολόγια, 3-D εκτυπωτές, ρελέ | Μικρόφωνο MEMS, λέιζερ vibrometer |
| Οπτικός & θερμικός | LEDs, εκτυπωτές λέιζερ, DRAM | Φωτοδιόδος / κάμερα υψηλής ταχύτητας, κάμερα IR |
| Διαρροές που προκαλούνται από σφάλματα | ASIC/MCU κρυπτογραφίες | Σφάλμα ρολογιού/τάσης, EMFI, έγχυση λέιζερ |
| Διαρροή λόγω σφαλμάτων | Κρυπτογραφίες ASIC/MCU | Σφάλμα ρολογιού/τάσης, EMFI, έγχυση λέιζερ |
---
@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ trace = cw.capture.capture_trace()
print(trace.wave) # numpy array of power samples
```
### Differential/Correlation Power Analysis (DPA/CPA)
Αποκτήστε *N > 1 000* ίχνη, υποθέστε το byte κλειδιού `k`, υπολογίστε το μοντέλο HW/HD και συσχετίστε με τη διαρροή.
Αποκτήστε *N > 1 000* ίχνη, υποθέστε το byte κλειδιού `k`, υπολογίστε το μοντέλο HW/HD και συσχετίστε το με τη διαρροή.
```python
import numpy as np
corr = np.corrcoef(leakage_model(k), traces[:,sample])
@ -49,16 +49,12 @@ CPA παραμένει κορυφαία τεχνολογία, αλλά οι πα
---
## Χρονιστικές & Μικροαρχιτεκτονικές Επιθέσεις
## Χρονισμός & Μικροαρχιτεκτονικές Επιθέσεις
Οι σύγχρονοι επεξεργαστές διαρρέουν μυστικά μέσω κοινών πόρων:
* **Hertzbleed (2022)** – Η κλιμάκωση συχνότητας DVFS συσχετίζεται με το βάρος Hamming, επιτρέποντας την *απομακρυσμένη* εξαγωγή κλειδιών EdDSA.
* **Downfall / Gather Data Sampling (Intel, 2023)** – εκτέλεση μεταβατικών για ανάγνωση δεδομένων AVX-gather μέσω SMT threads.
* **Downfall / Gather Data Sampling (Intel, 2023)** – εκτέλεση παροδικών εντολών για ανάγνωση δεδομένων AVX-gather μέσω SMT νημάτων.
* **Zenbleed (AMD, 2023) & Inception (AMD, 2023)** – η υποθετική λανθασμένη πρόβλεψη διαρρέει καταχωρητές διατομής.
Για μια ευρεία αντιμετώπιση θεμάτων κλάσης Spectre δείτε {{#ref}}
../../cpu-microarchitecture/microarchitectural-attacks.md
{{#endref}}
---
## Ακουστικές & Οπτικές Επιθέσεις
@ -68,7 +64,7 @@ CPA παραμένει κορυφαία τεχνολογία, αλλά οι πα
---
## Έγχυση Σφαλμάτων & Διαφορική Ανάλυση Σφαλμάτων (DFA)
Ο συνδυασμός σφαλμάτων με διαρροή πλευρικού καναλιού επιταχύνει την αναζήτηση κλειδιών (π.χ. 1-trace AES DFA). Πρόσφατα εργαλεία σε τιμές χομπίστα:
Η συνδυαστική χρήση σφαλμάτων με διαρροές πλευρικών καναλιών επιταχύνει την αναζήτηση κλειδιών (π.χ. 1-trace AES DFA). Πρόσφατα εργαλεία σε τιμές χόμπι:
* **ChipSHOUTER & PicoEMP** – σφάλματα ηλεκτρομαγνητικού παλμού κάτω από 1 ns.
* **GlitchKit-R5 (2025)** – πλατφόρμα σφαλμάτων ρολογιού/τάσης ανοιχτού κώδικα που υποστηρίζει RISC-V SoCs.
@ -87,16 +83,16 @@ CPA παραμένει κορυφαία τεχνολογία, αλλά οι πα
## Άμυνες & Σκληρύνσεις
* **Constant-time** υλοποιήσεις & μνημονιακά σκληρά αλγόριθμοι.
* **Masking/shuffling** – διαχωρίστε τα μυστικά σε τυχαία μερίδια; η αντίσταση πρώτης τάξης πιστοποιείται από TVLA.
* **Hiding** – ρυθμιστές τάσης on-chip, τυχαίο ρολόι, λογική διπλής ράγας, EM shields.
* **Hiding** – ρυθμιστές τάσης on-chip, τυχαίο ρολόι, λογική διπλής ράγας, EM ασπίδες.
* **Ανίχνευση σφαλμάτων** – πλεονάζουσα υπολογιστική, υπογραφές κατωφλίου.
* **Λειτουργικές** – απενεργοποιήστε το DVFS/turbo σε κρυπτογραφικούς πυρήνες, απομονώστε SMT, απαγορεύστε τη συν-τοποθέτηση σε πολυ-ενοικιαζόμενα νέφη.
* **Λειτουργικές** – απενεργοποιήστε το DVFS/turbo στους κρυπτογραφικούς πυρήνες, απομονώστε το SMT, απαγορεύστε τη συν-τοποθέτηση σε πολυ-ενοικιαζόμενα νέφη.
---
## Εργαλεία & Πλαίσια
* **ChipWhisperer-Husky** (2024) – 500 MS/s scope + Cortex-M trigger; Python API όπως παραπάνω.
* **Riscure Inspector & FI** – εμπορικό, υποστηρίζει αυτοματοποιημένη αξιολόγηση διαρροής (TVLA-2.0).
* **scaaml** – βιβλιοθήκη SCA βάσει TensorFlow (v1.2 – 2025).
* **scaaml** – βιβλιοθήκη deep-learning SCA βασισμένη σε TensorFlow (v1.2 – 2025).
* **pyecsca** – ανοιχτού κώδικα πλαίσιο ECC SCA της ANSSI.
---

19
src/windows-hardening/lateral-movement/psexec-and-winexec.md
View File

@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
1. Αυθεντικοποίηση στον στόχο και πρόσβαση στο ADMIN$ share μέσω SMB (TCP/445).
2. Αντιγραφή ενός εκτελέσιμου ή καθορισμός μιας γραμμής εντολών LOLBAS που θα εκτελέσει η υπηρεσία.
3. Δημιουργία μιας υπηρεσίας απομακρυσμένα μέσω SCM (MS-SCMR μέσω \PIPE\svcctl) που δείχνει σε αυτήν την εντολή ή δυαδικό.
4. Εκκίνηση της υπηρεσίας για να εκτελέσει το payload και προαιρετικά να καταγράψει stdin/stdout μέσω ενός ονομασμένου σωλήνα.
4. Εκκίνηση της υπηρεσίας για να εκτελέσει το payload και προαιρετικά να συλλάβει stdin/stdout μέσω ενός ονομασμένου σωλήνα.
5. Σταμάτημα της υπηρεσίας και καθαρισμός (διαγραφή της υπηρεσίας και οποιωνδήποτε ρίχτηκαν δυαδικών).
Απαιτήσεις/προαπαιτούμενα:
@ -34,10 +34,10 @@ sc.exe \\TARGET start HTSvc
sc.exe \\TARGET delete HTSvc
```
Σημειώσεις:
- Αναμένετε ένα σφάλμα χρονικού ορίου κατά την εκκίνηση ενός EXE που δεν είναι υπηρεσία; η εκτέλεση εξακολουθεί να συμβαίνει.
- Αναμένετε ένα σφάλμα χρονικού ορίου κατά την εκκίνηση ενός EXE που δεν είναι υπηρεσία. Η εκτέλεση εξακολουθεί να συμβαίνει.
- Για να παραμείνετε πιο φιλικοί προς το OPSEC, προτιμήστε εντολές χωρίς αρχεία (cmd /c, powershell -enc) ή διαγράψτε τα αποθηκευμένα αρχεία.
Βρείτε πιο λεπτομερή βήματα στο: https://blog.ropnop.com/using-credentials-to-own-windows-boxes-part-2-psexec-and-services/
Βρείτε πιο λεπτομερείς οδηγίες στο: https://blog.ropnop.com/using-credentials-to-own-windows-boxes-part-2-psexec-and-services/
## Εργαλεία και παραδείγματα
@ -120,23 +120,25 @@ cme smb HOST -u USER -H NTHASH -x "ipconfig /all" --exec-method smbexec
## Αντιμετώπιση κοινών αποτυχιών
- Η πρόσβαση απορρίπτεται (5) κατά τη δημιουργία υπηρεσιών: όχι πραγματικός τοπικός διαχειριστής, περιορισμοί UAC για τοπικούς λογαριασμούς, ή προστασία από παραχάραξη EDR στη διαδρομή δυαδικών αρχείων υπηρεσίας.
- Η διαδρομή δικτύου δεν βρέθηκε (53) ή δεν ήταν δυνατή η σύνδεση στο ADMIN$: το τείχος προστασίας μπλοκάρει SMB/RPC ή οι κοινές χρήσεις διαχειριστή είναι απενεργοποιημένες.
- Η διαδρομή δικτύου δεν βρέθηκε (53) ή δεν ήταν δυνατή η σύνδεση στο ADMIN$: το τείχος προστασίας μπλοκάρει SMB/RPC ή οι διαχειριστικές κοινές χρήσεις είναι απενεργοποιημένες.
- Αποτυχία Kerberos αλλά το NTLM είναι μπλοκαρισμένο: συνδεθείτε χρησιμοποιώντας το hostname/FQDN (όχι IP), διασφαλίστε σωστά SPNs, ή παρέχετε -k/-no-pass με εισιτήρια όταν χρησιμοποιείτε Impacket.
- Η εκκίνηση της υπηρεσίας υπερβαίνει το χρονικό όριο αλλά το payload εκτελέστηκε: αναμενόμενο αν δεν είναι πραγματικό δυαδικό αρχείο υπηρεσίας; καταγράψτε την έξοδο σε ένα αρχείο ή χρησιμοποιήστε smbexec για ζωντανό I/O.
- Ο χρόνος εκκίνησης της υπηρεσίας υπερβαίνει αλλά το payload εκτελέστηκε: αναμενόμενο αν δεν είναι πραγματικό δυαδικό αρχείο υπηρεσίας; καταγράψτε την έξοδο σε ένα αρχείο ή χρησιμοποιήστε smbexec για ζωντανό I/O.
## Σημειώσεις σκληρύνσης (σύγχρονες αλλαγές)
- Τα Windows 11 24H2 και Windows Server 2025 απαιτούν υπογραφή SMB από προεπιλογή για εξερχόμενες (και Windows 11 εισερχόμενες) συνδέσεις. Αυτό δεν σπάει τη νόμιμη χρήση του PsExec με έγκυρες διαπιστεύσεις αλλά αποτρέπει την κακή χρήση μη υπογεγραμμένων SMB relay και μπορεί να επηρεάσει συσκευές που δεν υποστηρίζουν την υπογραφή.
- Η νέα μπλοκαρίσματος NTLM του πελάτη SMB (Windows 11 24H2/Server 2025) μπορεί να αποτρέψει την υποχώρηση NTLM κατά τη σύνδεση μέσω IP ή σε μη-Κεberos διακομιστές. Σε σκληρυνμένα περιβάλλοντα αυτό θα σπάσει το PsExec/SMBExec που βασίζεται σε NTLM; χρησιμοποιήστε Kerberos (hostname/FQDN) ή ρυθμίστε εξαιρέσεις αν είναι νόμιμα απαραίτητο.
## Σημειώσεις σκληρύνσης
- Τα Windows 11 24H2 και Windows Server 2025 απαιτούν υπογραφή SMB από προεπιλογή για εξερχόμενες (και Windows 11 εισερχόμενες) συνδέσεις. Αυτό δεν σπάει τη νόμιμη χρήση του PsExec με έγκυρες διαπιστεύσεις αλλά αποτρέπει την κακή χρήση μη υπογεγραμμένου SMB relay και μπορεί να επηρεάσει συσκευές που δεν υποστηρίζουν την υπογραφή.
- Η νέα μπλοκαρίσματος NTLM του SMB client (Windows 11 24H2/Server 2025) μπορεί να αποτρέψει την υποχώρηση NTLM κατά τη σύνδεση μέσω IP ή σε μη-Kerberos διακομιστές. Σε σκληρυνμένα περιβάλλοντα αυτό θα σπάσει το PsExec/SMBExec που βασίζεται στο NTLM; χρησιμοποιήστε Kerberos (hostname/FQDN) ή ρυθμίστε εξαιρέσεις αν είναι νόμιμα απαραίτητο.
- Αρχή της ελάχιστης προνομίας: ελαχιστοποιήστε τη συμμετοχή τοπικών διαχειριστών, προτιμήστε Just-in-Time/Just-Enough Admin, επιβάλετε LAPS, και παρακολουθήστε/ειδοποιήστε για εγκαταστάσεις υπηρεσιών 7045.
## Δείτε επίσης
- WMI-based remote exec (συχνά πιο χωρίς αρχεία):
{{#ref}}
./wmiexec.md
{{#endref}}
- WinRM-based remote exec:
{{#ref}}
./winrm.md
{{#endref}}
@ -147,4 +149,5 @@ cme smb HOST -u USER -H NTHASH -x "ipconfig /all" --exec-method smbexec
- PsExec - Sysinternals | Microsoft Learn: https://learn.microsoft.com/sysinternals/downloads/psexec
- Σκληρύνση ασφάλειας SMB στα Windows Server 2025 & Windows 11 (υπογραφή από προεπιλογή, μπλοκάρισμα NTLM): https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/blog/filecab/smb-security-hardening-in-windows-server-2025--windows-11/4226591
{{#include ../../banners/hacktricks-training.md}}