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Translated ['src/todo/hardware-hacking/side_channel_analysis.md', 'src/w

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Translator 2025-08-20 23:38:27 +00:00
parent 8a0520d859
commit 6bc2161900
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119
.github/workflows/translate_af.yml vendored
View File

@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
name: Translator to AF (Afrikaans)
on:
push:
branches:
- master
paths-ignore:
- 'scripts/**'
- '.gitignore'
- '.github/**'
workflow_dispatch:
concurrency: af
permissions:
id-token: write
contents: write
jobs:
run-translation:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
environment: prod
env:
LANGUAGE: Afrikaans
BRANCH: af
steps:
- name: Checkout code
uses: actions/checkout@v2
with:
fetch-depth: 0 #Needed to download everything to be able to access the master & language branches
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v2
with:
python-version: 3.12
- name: Install python dependencies
run: |
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
pip3 install openai tqdm tiktoken
# Install Rust and Cargo
- name: Install Rust and Cargo
uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
with:
toolchain: stable
override: true
# Install mdBook and Plugins
- name: Install mdBook and Plugins
run: |
cargo install mdbook
cargo install mdbook-alerts
cargo install mdbook-reading-time
cargo install mdbook-pagetoc
cargo install mdbook-tabs
cargo install mdbook-codename
- name: Update & install wget & translator.py
run: |
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install wget -y
mkdir scripts
cd scripts
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud/master/scripts/translator.py
cd ..
- name: Download language branch #Make sure we have last version
run: |
git config --global user.name 'Translator'
git config --global user.email 'github-actions@github.com'
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git pull
git checkout master
- name: Run translation script on changed files
run: |
echo "Starting translations"
echo "Commit: $GITHUB_SHA"
# Export the OpenAI API key as an environment variable
export OPENAI_API_KEY=${{ secrets.OPENAI_API_KEY }}
# Run the translation script on each changed file
git diff --name-only HEAD~1 | grep -v "SUMMARY.md" | while read -r file; do
if echo "$file" | grep -qE '\.md$'; then
echo -n "$file , " >> /tmp/file_paths.txt
else
echo "Skipping $file"
fi
done
echo "Translating $(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)"
python scripts/translator.py --language "$LANGUAGE" --branch "$BRANCH" --api-key "$OPENAI_API_KEY" -f "$(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)" -t 3
# Push changes to the repository
- name: Commit and push changes
run: |
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git add -A
git commit -m "Translated $BRANCH files" || true
git push --set-upstream origin "$BRANCH"
# Build the mdBook
- name: Build mdBook
run: mdbook build
# Login in AWs
- name: Configure AWS credentials using OIDC
uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@v3
with:
role-to-assume: ${{ secrets.AWS_ROLE_ARN }}
aws-region: us-east-1
# Sync the build to S3
- name: Sync to S3
run: aws s3 sync ./book s3://hacktricks-wiki/$BRANCH --delete

119
.github/workflows/translate_de.yml vendored
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@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
name: Translator to DE (German)
on:
push:
branches:
- master
paths-ignore:
- 'scripts/**'
- '.gitignore'
- '.github/**'
workflow_dispatch:
concurrency: de
permissions:
id-token: write
contents: write
jobs:
run-translation:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
environment: prod
env:
LANGUAGE: German
BRANCH: de
steps:
- name: Checkout code
uses: actions/checkout@v2
with:
fetch-depth: 0 #Needed to download everything to be able to access the master & language branches
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v2
with:
python-version: 3.12
- name: Install python dependencies
run: |
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
pip3 install openai tqdm tiktoken
# Install Rust and Cargo
- name: Install Rust and Cargo
uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
with:
toolchain: stable
override: true
# Install mdBook and Plugins
- name: Install mdBook and Plugins
run: |
cargo install mdbook
cargo install mdbook-alerts
cargo install mdbook-reading-time
cargo install mdbook-pagetoc
cargo install mdbook-tabs
cargo install mdbook-codename
- name: Update & install wget & translator.py
run: |
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install wget -y
mkdir scripts
cd scripts
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud/master/scripts/translator.py
cd ..
- name: Download language branch #Make sure we have last version
run: |
git config --global user.name 'Translator'
git config --global user.email 'github-actions@github.com'
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git pull
git checkout master
- name: Run translation script on changed files
run: |
echo "Starting translations"
echo "Commit: $GITHUB_SHA"
# Export the OpenAI API key as an environment variable
export OPENAI_API_KEY=${{ secrets.OPENAI_API_KEY }}
# Run the translation script on each changed file
git diff --name-only HEAD~1 | grep -v "SUMMARY.md" | while read -r file; do
if echo "$file" | grep -qE '\.md$'; then
echo -n "$file , " >> /tmp/file_paths.txt
else
echo "Skipping $file"
fi
done
echo "Translating $(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)"
python scripts/translator.py --language "$LANGUAGE" --branch "$BRANCH" --api-key "$OPENAI_API_KEY" -f "$(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)" -t 3
# Push changes to the repository
- name: Commit and push changes
run: |
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git add -A
git commit -m "Translated $BRANCH files" || true
git push --set-upstream origin "$BRANCH"
# Build the mdBook
- name: Build mdBook
run: mdbook build
# Login in AWs
- name: Configure AWS credentials using OIDC
uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@v3
with:
role-to-assume: ${{ secrets.AWS_ROLE_ARN }}
aws-region: us-east-1
# Sync the build to S3
- name: Sync to S3
run: aws s3 sync ./book s3://hacktricks-wiki/$BRANCH --delete

119
.github/workflows/translate_el.yml vendored
View File

@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
name: Translator to EL (Greek)
on:
push:
branches:
- master
paths-ignore:
- 'scripts/**'
- '.gitignore'
- '.github/**'
workflow_dispatch:
concurrency: el
permissions:
id-token: write
contents: write
jobs:
run-translation:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
environment: prod
env:
LANGUAGE: Greek
BRANCH: el
steps:
- name: Checkout code
uses: actions/checkout@v2
with:
fetch-depth: 0 #Needed to download everything to be able to access the master & language branches
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v2
with:
python-version: 3.12
- name: Install python dependencies
run: |
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
pip3 install openai tqdm tiktoken
# Install Rust and Cargo
- name: Install Rust and Cargo
uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
with:
toolchain: stable
override: true
# Install mdBook and Plugins
- name: Install mdBook and Plugins
run: |
cargo install mdbook
cargo install mdbook-alerts
cargo install mdbook-reading-time
cargo install mdbook-pagetoc
cargo install mdbook-tabs
cargo install mdbook-codename
- name: Update & install wget & translator.py
run: |
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install wget -y
mkdir scripts
cd scripts
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud/master/scripts/translator.py
cd ..
- name: Download language branch #Make sure we have last version
run: |
git config --global user.name 'Translator'
git config --global user.email 'github-actions@github.com'
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git pull
git checkout master
- name: Run translation script on changed files
run: |
echo "Starting translations"
echo "Commit: $GITHUB_SHA"
# Export the OpenAI API key as an environment variable
export OPENAI_API_KEY=${{ secrets.OPENAI_API_KEY }}
# Run the translation script on each changed file
git diff --name-only HEAD~1 | grep -v "SUMMARY.md" | while read -r file; do
if echo "$file" | grep -qE '\.md$'; then
echo -n "$file , " >> /tmp/file_paths.txt
else
echo "Skipping $file"
fi
done
echo "Translating $(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)"
python scripts/translator.py --language "$LANGUAGE" --branch "$BRANCH" --api-key "$OPENAI_API_KEY" -f "$(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)" -t 3
# Push changes to the repository
- name: Commit and push changes
run: |
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git add -A
git commit -m "Translated $BRANCH files" || true
git push --set-upstream origin "$BRANCH"
# Build the mdBook
- name: Build mdBook
run: mdbook build
# Login in AWs
- name: Configure AWS credentials using OIDC
uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@v3
with:
role-to-assume: ${{ secrets.AWS_ROLE_ARN }}
aws-region: us-east-1
# Sync the build to S3
- name: Sync to S3
run: aws s3 sync ./book s3://hacktricks-wiki/$BRANCH --delete

119
.github/workflows/translate_es.yml vendored
View File

@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
name: Translator to ES (Spanish)
on:
push:
branches:
- master
paths-ignore:
- 'scripts/**'
- '.gitignore'
- '.github/**'
workflow_dispatch:
concurrency: es
permissions:
id-token: write
contents: write
jobs:
run-translation:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
environment: prod
env:
LANGUAGE: Spanish
BRANCH: es
steps:
- name: Checkout code
uses: actions/checkout@v2
with:
fetch-depth: 0 #Needed to download everything to be able to access the master & language branches
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v2
with:
python-version: 3.12
- name: Install python dependencies
run: |
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
pip3 install openai tqdm tiktoken
# Install Rust and Cargo
- name: Install Rust and Cargo
uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
with:
toolchain: stable
override: true
# Install mdBook and Plugins
- name: Install mdBook and Plugins
run: |
cargo install mdbook
cargo install mdbook-alerts
cargo install mdbook-reading-time
cargo install mdbook-pagetoc
cargo install mdbook-tabs
cargo install mdbook-codename
- name: Update & install wget & translator.py
run: |
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install wget -y
mkdir scripts
cd scripts
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud/master/scripts/translator.py
cd ..
- name: Download language branch #Make sure we have last version
run: |
git config --global user.name 'Translator'
git config --global user.email 'github-actions@github.com'
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git pull
git checkout master
- name: Run translation script on changed files
run: |
echo "Starting translations"
echo "Commit: $GITHUB_SHA"
# Export the OpenAI API key as an environment variable
export OPENAI_API_KEY=${{ secrets.OPENAI_API_KEY }}
# Run the translation script on each changed file
git diff --name-only HEAD~1 | grep -v "SUMMARY.md" | while read -r file; do
if echo "$file" | grep -qE '\.md$'; then
echo -n "$file , " >> /tmp/file_paths.txt
else
echo "Skipping $file"
fi
done
echo "Translating $(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)"
python scripts/translator.py --language "$LANGUAGE" --branch "$BRANCH" --api-key "$OPENAI_API_KEY" -f "$(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)" -t 3
# Push changes to the repository
- name: Commit and push changes
run: |
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git add -A
git commit -m "Translated $BRANCH files" || true
git push --set-upstream origin "$BRANCH"
# Build the mdBook
- name: Build mdBook
run: mdbook build
# Login in AWs
- name: Configure AWS credentials using OIDC
uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@v3
with:
role-to-assume: ${{ secrets.AWS_ROLE_ARN }}
aws-region: us-east-1
# Sync the build to S3
- name: Sync to S3
run: aws s3 sync ./book s3://hacktricks-wiki/$BRANCH --delete

119
.github/workflows/translate_fr.yml vendored
View File

@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
name: Translator to FR (French)
on:
push:
branches:
- master
paths-ignore:
- 'scripts/**'
- '.gitignore'
- '.github/**'
workflow_dispatch:
concurrency: fr
permissions:
id-token: write
contents: write
jobs:
run-translation:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
environment: prod
env:
LANGUAGE: French
BRANCH: fr
steps:
- name: Checkout code
uses: actions/checkout@v2
with:
fetch-depth: 0 #Needed to download everything to be able to access the master & language branches
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v2
with:
python-version: 3.12
- name: Install python dependencies
run: |
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
pip3 install openai tqdm tiktoken
# Install Rust and Cargo
- name: Install Rust and Cargo
uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
with:
toolchain: stable
override: true
# Install mdBook and Plugins
- name: Install mdBook and Plugins
run: |
cargo install mdbook
cargo install mdbook-alerts
cargo install mdbook-reading-time
cargo install mdbook-pagetoc
cargo install mdbook-tabs
cargo install mdbook-codename
- name: Update & install wget & translator.py
run: |
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install wget -y
mkdir scripts
cd scripts
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud/master/scripts/translator.py
cd ..
- name: Download language branch #Make sure we have last version
run: |
git config --global user.name 'Translator'
git config --global user.email 'github-actions@github.com'
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git pull
git checkout master
- name: Run translation script on changed files
run: |
echo "Starting translations"
echo "Commit: $GITHUB_SHA"
# Export the OpenAI API key as an environment variable
export OPENAI_API_KEY=${{ secrets.OPENAI_API_KEY }}
# Run the translation script on each changed file
git diff --name-only HEAD~1 | grep -v "SUMMARY.md" | while read -r file; do
if echo "$file" | grep -qE '\.md$'; then
echo -n "$file , " >> /tmp/file_paths.txt
else
echo "Skipping $file"
fi
done
echo "Translating $(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)"
python scripts/translator.py --language "$LANGUAGE" --branch "$BRANCH" --api-key "$OPENAI_API_KEY" -f "$(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)" -t 3
# Push changes to the repository
- name: Commit and push changes
run: |
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git add -A
git commit -m "Translated $BRANCH files" || true
git push --set-upstream origin "$BRANCH"
# Build the mdBook
- name: Build mdBook
run: mdbook build
# Login in AWs
- name: Configure AWS credentials using OIDC
uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@v3
with:
role-to-assume: ${{ secrets.AWS_ROLE_ARN }}
aws-region: us-east-1
# Sync the build to S3
- name: Sync to S3
run: aws s3 sync ./book s3://hacktricks-wiki/$BRANCH --delete

119
.github/workflows/translate_it.yml vendored
View File

@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
name: Translator to IT (Italian)
on:
push:
branches:
- master
paths-ignore:
- 'scripts/**'
- '.gitignore'
- '.github/**'
workflow_dispatch:
concurrency: it
permissions:
id-token: write
contents: write
jobs:
run-translation:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
environment: prod
env:
LANGUAGE: Italian
BRANCH: it
steps:
- name: Checkout code
uses: actions/checkout@v2
with:
fetch-depth: 0 #Needed to download everything to be able to access the master & language branches
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v2
with:
python-version: 3.12
- name: Install python dependencies
run: |
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
pip3 install openai tqdm tiktoken
# Install Rust and Cargo
- name: Install Rust and Cargo
uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
with:
toolchain: stable
override: true
# Install mdBook and Plugins
- name: Install mdBook and Plugins
run: |
cargo install mdbook
cargo install mdbook-alerts
cargo install mdbook-reading-time
cargo install mdbook-pagetoc
cargo install mdbook-tabs
cargo install mdbook-codename
- name: Update & install wget & translator.py
run: |
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install wget -y
mkdir scripts
cd scripts
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud/master/scripts/translator.py
cd ..
- name: Download language branch #Make sure we have last version
run: |
git config --global user.name 'Translator'
git config --global user.email 'github-actions@github.com'
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git pull
git checkout master
- name: Run translation script on changed files
run: |
echo "Starting translations"
echo "Commit: $GITHUB_SHA"
# Export the OpenAI API key as an environment variable
export OPENAI_API_KEY=${{ secrets.OPENAI_API_KEY }}
# Run the translation script on each changed file
git diff --name-only HEAD~1 | grep -v "SUMMARY.md" | while read -r file; do
if echo "$file" | grep -qE '\.md$'; then
echo -n "$file , " >> /tmp/file_paths.txt
else
echo "Skipping $file"
fi
done
echo "Translating $(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)"
python scripts/translator.py --language "$LANGUAGE" --branch "$BRANCH" --api-key "$OPENAI_API_KEY" -f "$(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)" -t 3
# Push changes to the repository
- name: Commit and push changes
run: |
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git add -A
git commit -m "Translated $BRANCH files" || true
git push --set-upstream origin "$BRANCH"
# Build the mdBook
- name: Build mdBook
run: mdbook build
# Login in AWs
- name: Configure AWS credentials using OIDC
uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@v3
with:
role-to-assume: ${{ secrets.AWS_ROLE_ARN }}
aws-region: us-east-1
# Sync the build to S3
- name: Sync to S3
run: aws s3 sync ./book s3://hacktricks-wiki/$BRANCH --delete

119
.github/workflows/translate_ja.yml vendored
View File

@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
name: Translator to JA (Japanese)
on:
push:
branches:
- master
paths-ignore:
- 'scripts/**'
- '.gitignore'
- '.github/**'
workflow_dispatch:
concurrency: ja
permissions:
id-token: write
contents: write
jobs:
run-translation:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
environment: prod
env:
LANGUAGE: Japanese
BRANCH: ja
steps:
- name: Checkout code
uses: actions/checkout@v2
with:
fetch-depth: 0 #Needed to download everything to be able to access the master & language branches
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v2
with:
python-version: 3.12
- name: Install python dependencies
run: |
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
pip3 install openai tqdm tiktoken
# Install Rust and Cargo
- name: Install Rust and Cargo
uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
with:
toolchain: stable
override: true
# Install mdBook and Plugins
- name: Install mdBook and Plugins
run: |
cargo install mdbook
cargo install mdbook-alerts
cargo install mdbook-reading-time
cargo install mdbook-pagetoc
cargo install mdbook-tabs
cargo install mdbook-codename
- name: Update & install wget & translator.py
run: |
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install wget -y
mkdir scripts
cd scripts
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud/master/scripts/translator.py
cd ..
- name: Download language branch #Make sure we have last version
run: |
git config --global user.name 'Translator'
git config --global user.email 'github-actions@github.com'
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git pull
git checkout master
- name: Run translation script on changed files
run: |
echo "Starting translations"
echo "Commit: $GITHUB_SHA"
# Export the OpenAI API key as an environment variable
export OPENAI_API_KEY=${{ secrets.OPENAI_API_KEY }}
# Run the translation script on each changed file
git diff --name-only HEAD~1 | grep -v "SUMMARY.md" | while read -r file; do
if echo "$file" | grep -qE '\.md$'; then
echo -n "$file , " >> /tmp/file_paths.txt
else
echo "Skipping $file"
fi
done
echo "Translating $(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)"
python scripts/translator.py --language "$LANGUAGE" --branch "$BRANCH" --api-key "$OPENAI_API_KEY" -f "$(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)" -t 3
# Push changes to the repository
- name: Commit and push changes
run: |
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git add -A
git commit -m "Translated $BRANCH files" || true
git push --set-upstream origin "$BRANCH"
# Build the mdBook
- name: Build mdBook
run: mdbook build
# Login in AWs
- name: Configure AWS credentials using OIDC
uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@v3
with:
role-to-assume: ${{ secrets.AWS_ROLE_ARN }}
aws-region: us-east-1
# Sync the build to S3
- name: Sync to S3
run: aws s3 sync ./book s3://hacktricks-wiki/$BRANCH --delete

119
.github/workflows/translate_ko.yml vendored
View File

@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
name: Translator to KO (Korean)
on:
push:
branches:
- master
paths-ignore:
- 'scripts/**'
- '.gitignore'
- '.github/**'
workflow_dispatch:
concurrency: ko
permissions:
id-token: write
contents: write
jobs:
run-translation:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
environment: prod
env:
LANGUAGE: Korean
BRANCH: ko
steps:
- name: Checkout code
uses: actions/checkout@v2
with:
fetch-depth: 0 #Needed to download everything to be able to access the master & language branches
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v2
with:
python-version: 3.12
- name: Install python dependencies
run: |
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
pip3 install openai tqdm tiktoken
# Install Rust and Cargo
- name: Install Rust and Cargo
uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
with:
toolchain: stable
override: true
# Install mdBook and Plugins
- name: Install mdBook and Plugins
run: |
cargo install mdbook
cargo install mdbook-alerts
cargo install mdbook-reading-time
cargo install mdbook-pagetoc
cargo install mdbook-tabs
cargo install mdbook-codename
- name: Update & install wget & translator.py
run: |
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install wget -y
mkdir scripts
cd scripts
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud/master/scripts/translator.py
cd ..
- name: Download language branch #Make sure we have last version
run: |
git config --global user.name 'Translator'
git config --global user.email 'github-actions@github.com'
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git pull
git checkout master
- name: Run translation script on changed files
run: |
echo "Starting translations"
echo "Commit: $GITHUB_SHA"
# Export the OpenAI API key as an environment variable
export OPENAI_API_KEY=${{ secrets.OPENAI_API_KEY }}
# Run the translation script on each changed file
git diff --name-only HEAD~1 | grep -v "SUMMARY.md" | while read -r file; do
if echo "$file" | grep -qE '\.md$'; then
echo -n "$file , " >> /tmp/file_paths.txt
else
echo "Skipping $file"
fi
done
echo "Translating $(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)"
python scripts/translator.py --language "$LANGUAGE" --branch "$BRANCH" --api-key "$OPENAI_API_KEY" -f "$(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)" -t 3
# Push changes to the repository
- name: Commit and push changes
run: |
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git add -A
git commit -m "Translated $BRANCH files" || true
git push --set-upstream origin "$BRANCH"
# Build the mdBook
- name: Build mdBook
run: mdbook build
# Login in AWs
- name: Configure AWS credentials using OIDC
uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@v3
with:
role-to-assume: ${{ secrets.AWS_ROLE_ARN }}
aws-region: us-east-1
# Sync the build to S3
- name: Sync to S3
run: aws s3 sync ./book s3://hacktricks-wiki/$BRANCH --delete

119
.github/workflows/translate_pl.yml vendored
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@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
name: Translator to PL (Polish)
on:
push:
branches:
- master
paths-ignore:
- 'scripts/**'
- '.gitignore'
- '.github/**'
workflow_dispatch:
concurrency: pl
permissions:
id-token: write
contents: write
jobs:
run-translation:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
environment: prod
env:
LANGUAGE: Polish
BRANCH: pl
steps:
- name: Checkout code
uses: actions/checkout@v2
with:
fetch-depth: 0 #Needed to download everything to be able to access the master & language branches
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v2
with:
python-version: 3.12
- name: Install python dependencies
run: |
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
pip3 install openai tqdm tiktoken
# Install Rust and Cargo
- name: Install Rust and Cargo
uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
with:
toolchain: stable
override: true
# Install mdBook and Plugins
- name: Install mdBook and Plugins
run: |
cargo install mdbook
cargo install mdbook-alerts
cargo install mdbook-reading-time
cargo install mdbook-pagetoc
cargo install mdbook-tabs
cargo install mdbook-codename
- name: Update & install wget & translator.py
run: |
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install wget -y
mkdir scripts
cd scripts
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud/master/scripts/translator.py
cd ..
- name: Download language branch #Make sure we have last version
run: |
git config --global user.name 'Translator'
git config --global user.email 'github-actions@github.com'
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git pull
git checkout master
- name: Run translation script on changed files
run: |
echo "Starting translations"
echo "Commit: $GITHUB_SHA"
# Export the OpenAI API key as an environment variable
export OPENAI_API_KEY=${{ secrets.OPENAI_API_KEY }}
# Run the translation script on each changed file
git diff --name-only HEAD~1 | grep -v "SUMMARY.md" | while read -r file; do
if echo "$file" | grep -qE '\.md$'; then
echo -n "$file , " >> /tmp/file_paths.txt
else
echo "Skipping $file"
fi
done
echo "Translating $(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)"
python scripts/translator.py --language "$LANGUAGE" --branch "$BRANCH" --api-key "$OPENAI_API_KEY" -f "$(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)" -t 3
# Push changes to the repository
- name: Commit and push changes
run: |
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git add -A
git commit -m "Translated $BRANCH files" || true
git push --set-upstream origin "$BRANCH"
# Build the mdBook
- name: Build mdBook
run: mdbook build
# Login in AWs
- name: Configure AWS credentials using OIDC
uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@v3
with:
role-to-assume: ${{ secrets.AWS_ROLE_ARN }}
aws-region: us-east-1
# Sync the build to S3
- name: Sync to S3
run: aws s3 sync ./book s3://hacktricks-wiki/$BRANCH --delete

119
.github/workflows/translate_pt.yml vendored
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@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
name: Translator to PT (Portuguese)
on:
push:
branches:
- master
paths-ignore:
- 'scripts/**'
- '.gitignore'
- '.github/**'
workflow_dispatch:
concurrency: pt
permissions:
id-token: write
contents: write
jobs:
run-translation:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
environment: prod
env:
LANGUAGE: Portuguese
BRANCH: pt
steps:
- name: Checkout code
uses: actions/checkout@v2
with:
fetch-depth: 0 #Needed to download everything to be able to access the master & language branches
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v2
with:
python-version: 3.12
- name: Install python dependencies
run: |
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
pip3 install openai tqdm tiktoken
# Install Rust and Cargo
- name: Install Rust and Cargo
uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
with:
toolchain: stable
override: true
# Install mdBook and Plugins
- name: Install mdBook and Plugins
run: |
cargo install mdbook
cargo install mdbook-alerts
cargo install mdbook-reading-time
cargo install mdbook-pagetoc
cargo install mdbook-tabs
cargo install mdbook-codename
- name: Update & install wget & translator.py
run: |
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install wget -y
mkdir scripts
cd scripts
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud/master/scripts/translator.py
cd ..
- name: Download language branch #Make sure we have last version
run: |
git config --global user.name 'Translator'
git config --global user.email 'github-actions@github.com'
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git pull
git checkout master
- name: Run translation script on changed files
run: |
echo "Starting translations"
echo "Commit: $GITHUB_SHA"
# Export the OpenAI API key as an environment variable
export OPENAI_API_KEY=${{ secrets.OPENAI_API_KEY }}
# Run the translation script on each changed file
git diff --name-only HEAD~1 | grep -v "SUMMARY.md" | while read -r file; do
if echo "$file" | grep -qE '\.md$'; then
echo -n "$file , " >> /tmp/file_paths.txt
else
echo "Skipping $file"
fi
done
echo "Translating $(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)"
python scripts/translator.py --language "$LANGUAGE" --branch "$BRANCH" --api-key "$OPENAI_API_KEY" -f "$(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)" -t 3
# Push changes to the repository
- name: Commit and push changes
run: |
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git add -A
git commit -m "Translated $BRANCH files" || true
git push --set-upstream origin "$BRANCH"
# Build the mdBook
- name: Build mdBook
run: mdbook build
# Login in AWs
- name: Configure AWS credentials using OIDC
uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@v3
with:
role-to-assume: ${{ secrets.AWS_ROLE_ARN }}
aws-region: us-east-1
# Sync the build to S3
- name: Sync to S3
run: aws s3 sync ./book s3://hacktricks-wiki/$BRANCH --delete

119
.github/workflows/translate_sr.yml vendored
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@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
name: Translator to SR (Serbian)
on:
push:
branches:
- master
paths-ignore:
- 'scripts/**'
- '.gitignore'
- '.github/**'
workflow_dispatch:
concurrency: sr
permissions:
id-token: write
contents: write
jobs:
run-translation:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
environment: prod
env:
LANGUAGE: Serbian
BRANCH: sr
steps:
- name: Checkout code
uses: actions/checkout@v2
with:
fetch-depth: 0 #Needed to download everything to be able to access the master & language branches
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v2
with:
python-version: 3.12
- name: Install python dependencies
run: |
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
pip3 install openai tqdm tiktoken
# Install Rust and Cargo
- name: Install Rust and Cargo
uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
with:
toolchain: stable
override: true
# Install mdBook and Plugins
- name: Install mdBook and Plugins
run: |
cargo install mdbook
cargo install mdbook-alerts
cargo install mdbook-reading-time
cargo install mdbook-pagetoc
cargo install mdbook-tabs
cargo install mdbook-codename
- name: Update & install wget & translator.py
run: |
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install wget -y
mkdir scripts
cd scripts
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud/master/scripts/translator.py
cd ..
- name: Download language branch #Make sure we have last version
run: |
git config --global user.name 'Translator'
git config --global user.email 'github-actions@github.com'
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git pull
git checkout master
- name: Run translation script on changed files
run: |
echo "Starting translations"
echo "Commit: $GITHUB_SHA"
# Export the OpenAI API key as an environment variable
export OPENAI_API_KEY=${{ secrets.OPENAI_API_KEY }}
# Run the translation script on each changed file
git diff --name-only HEAD~1 | grep -v "SUMMARY.md" | while read -r file; do
if echo "$file" | grep -qE '\.md$'; then
echo -n "$file , " >> /tmp/file_paths.txt
else
echo "Skipping $file"
fi
done
echo "Translating $(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)"
python scripts/translator.py --language "$LANGUAGE" --branch "$BRANCH" --api-key "$OPENAI_API_KEY" -f "$(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)" -t 3
# Push changes to the repository
- name: Commit and push changes
run: |
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git add -A
git commit -m "Translated $BRANCH files" || true
git push --set-upstream origin "$BRANCH"
# Build the mdBook
- name: Build mdBook
run: mdbook build
# Login in AWs
- name: Configure AWS credentials using OIDC
uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@v3
with:
role-to-assume: ${{ secrets.AWS_ROLE_ARN }}
aws-region: us-east-1
# Sync the build to S3
- name: Sync to S3
run: aws s3 sync ./book s3://hacktricks-wiki/$BRANCH --delete

119
.github/workflows/translate_sw.yml vendored
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@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
name: Translator to SW (Swahili)
on:
push:
branches:
- master
paths-ignore:
- 'scripts/**'
- '.gitignore'
- '.github/**'
workflow_dispatch:
concurrency: sw
permissions:
id-token: write
contents: write
jobs:
run-translation:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
environment: prod
env:
LANGUAGE: Swahili
BRANCH: sw
steps:
- name: Checkout code
uses: actions/checkout@v2
with:
fetch-depth: 0 #Needed to download everything to be able to access the master & language branches
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v2
with:
python-version: 3.12
- name: Install python dependencies
run: |
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
pip3 install openai tqdm tiktoken
# Install Rust and Cargo
- name: Install Rust and Cargo
uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
with:
toolchain: stable
override: true
# Install mdBook and Plugins
- name: Install mdBook and Plugins
run: |
cargo install mdbook
cargo install mdbook-alerts
cargo install mdbook-reading-time
cargo install mdbook-pagetoc
cargo install mdbook-tabs
cargo install mdbook-codename
- name: Update & install wget & translator.py
run: |
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install wget -y
mkdir scripts
cd scripts
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud/master/scripts/translator.py
cd ..
- name: Download language branch #Make sure we have last version
run: |
git config --global user.name 'Translator'
git config --global user.email 'github-actions@github.com'
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git pull
git checkout master
- name: Run translation script on changed files
run: |
echo "Starting translations"
echo "Commit: $GITHUB_SHA"
# Export the OpenAI API key as an environment variable
export OPENAI_API_KEY=${{ secrets.OPENAI_API_KEY }}
# Run the translation script on each changed file
git diff --name-only HEAD~1 | grep -v "SUMMARY.md" | while read -r file; do
if echo "$file" | grep -qE '\.md$'; then
echo -n "$file , " >> /tmp/file_paths.txt
else
echo "Skipping $file"
fi
done
echo "Translating $(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)"
python scripts/translator.py --language "$LANGUAGE" --branch "$BRANCH" --api-key "$OPENAI_API_KEY" -f "$(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)" -t 3
# Push changes to the repository
- name: Commit and push changes
run: |
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git add -A
git commit -m "Translated $BRANCH files" || true
git push --set-upstream origin "$BRANCH"
# Build the mdBook
- name: Build mdBook
run: mdbook build
# Login in AWs
- name: Configure AWS credentials using OIDC
uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@v3
with:
role-to-assume: ${{ secrets.AWS_ROLE_ARN }}
aws-region: us-east-1
# Sync the build to S3
- name: Sync to S3
run: aws s3 sync ./book s3://hacktricks-wiki/$BRANCH --delete

119
.github/workflows/translate_tr.yml vendored
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@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
name: Translator to TR (Turkish)
on:
push:
branches:
- master
paths-ignore:
- 'scripts/**'
- '.gitignore'
- '.github/**'
workflow_dispatch:
concurrency: tr
permissions:
id-token: write
contents: write
jobs:
run-translation:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
environment: prod
env:
LANGUAGE: Turkish
BRANCH: tr
steps:
- name: Checkout code
uses: actions/checkout@v2
with:
fetch-depth: 0 #Needed to download everything to be able to access the master & language branches
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v2
with:
python-version: 3.12
- name: Install python dependencies
run: |
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
pip3 install openai tqdm tiktoken
# Install Rust and Cargo
- name: Install Rust and Cargo
uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
with:
toolchain: stable
override: true
# Install mdBook and Plugins
- name: Install mdBook and Plugins
run: |
cargo install mdbook
cargo install mdbook-alerts
cargo install mdbook-reading-time
cargo install mdbook-pagetoc
cargo install mdbook-tabs
cargo install mdbook-codename
- name: Update & install wget & translator.py
run: |
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install wget -y
mkdir scripts
cd scripts
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud/master/scripts/translator.py
cd ..
- name: Download language branch #Make sure we have last version
run: |
git config --global user.name 'Translator'
git config --global user.email 'github-actions@github.com'
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git pull
git checkout master
- name: Run translation script on changed files
run: |
echo "Starting translations"
echo "Commit: $GITHUB_SHA"
# Export the OpenAI API key as an environment variable
export OPENAI_API_KEY=${{ secrets.OPENAI_API_KEY }}
# Run the translation script on each changed file
git diff --name-only HEAD~1 | grep -v "SUMMARY.md" | while read -r file; do
if echo "$file" | grep -qE '\.md$'; then
echo -n "$file , " >> /tmp/file_paths.txt
else
echo "Skipping $file"
fi
done
echo "Translating $(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)"
python scripts/translator.py --language "$LANGUAGE" --branch "$BRANCH" --api-key "$OPENAI_API_KEY" -f "$(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)" -t 3
# Push changes to the repository
- name: Commit and push changes
run: |
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git add -A
git commit -m "Translated $BRANCH files" || true
git push --set-upstream origin "$BRANCH"
# Build the mdBook
- name: Build mdBook
run: mdbook build
# Login in AWs
- name: Configure AWS credentials using OIDC
uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@v3
with:
role-to-assume: ${{ secrets.AWS_ROLE_ARN }}
aws-region: us-east-1
# Sync the build to S3
- name: Sync to S3
run: aws s3 sync ./book s3://hacktricks-wiki/$BRANCH --delete

119
.github/workflows/translate_uk.yml vendored
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@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
name: Translator to UK (Ukranian)
on:
push:
branches:
- master
paths-ignore:
- 'scripts/**'
- '.gitignore'
- '.github/**'
workflow_dispatch:
concurrency: uk
permissions:
id-token: write
contents: write
jobs:
run-translation:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
environment: prod
env:
LANGUAGE: Ukranian
BRANCH: uk
steps:
- name: Checkout code
uses: actions/checkout@v2
with:
fetch-depth: 0 #Needed to download everything to be able to access the master & language branches
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v2
with:
python-version: 3.12
- name: Install python dependencies
run: |
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
pip3 install openai tqdm tiktoken
# Install Rust and Cargo
- name: Install Rust and Cargo
uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
with:
toolchain: stable
override: true
# Install mdBook and Plugins
- name: Install mdBook and Plugins
run: |
cargo install mdbook
cargo install mdbook-alerts
cargo install mdbook-reading-time
cargo install mdbook-pagetoc
cargo install mdbook-tabs
cargo install mdbook-codename
- name: Update & install wget & translator.py
run: |
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install wget -y
mkdir scripts
cd scripts
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud/master/scripts/translator.py
cd ..
- name: Download language branch #Make sure we have last version
run: |
git config --global user.name 'Translator'
git config --global user.email 'github-actions@github.com'
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git pull
git checkout master
- name: Run translation script on changed files
run: |
echo "Starting translations"
echo "Commit: $GITHUB_SHA"
# Export the OpenAI API key as an environment variable
export OPENAI_API_KEY=${{ secrets.OPENAI_API_KEY }}
# Run the translation script on each changed file
git diff --name-only HEAD~1 | grep -v "SUMMARY.md" | while read -r file; do
if echo "$file" | grep -qE '\.md$'; then
echo -n "$file , " >> /tmp/file_paths.txt
else
echo "Skipping $file"
fi
done
echo "Translating $(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)"
python scripts/translator.py --language "$LANGUAGE" --branch "$BRANCH" --api-key "$OPENAI_API_KEY" -f "$(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)" -t 3
# Push changes to the repository
- name: Commit and push changes
run: |
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git add -A
git commit -m "Translated $BRANCH files" || true
git push --set-upstream origin "$BRANCH"
# Build the mdBook
- name: Build mdBook
run: mdbook build
# Login in AWs
- name: Configure AWS credentials using OIDC
uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@v3
with:
role-to-assume: ${{ secrets.AWS_ROLE_ARN }}
aws-region: us-east-1
# Sync the build to S3
- name: Sync to S3
run: aws s3 sync ./book s3://hacktricks-wiki/$BRANCH --delete

119
.github/workflows/translate_zh.yml vendored
View File

@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
name: Translator to ZH (Chinese)
on:
push:
branches:
- master
paths-ignore:
- 'scripts/**'
- '.gitignore'
- '.github/**'
workflow_dispatch:
concurrency: zh
permissions:
id-token: write
contents: write
jobs:
run-translation:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
environment: prod
env:
LANGUAGE: Chinese
BRANCH: zh
steps:
- name: Checkout code
uses: actions/checkout@v2
with:
fetch-depth: 0 #Needed to download everything to be able to access the master & language branches
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v2
with:
python-version: 3.12
- name: Install python dependencies
run: |
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
pip3 install openai tqdm tiktoken
# Install Rust and Cargo
- name: Install Rust and Cargo
uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
with:
toolchain: stable
override: true
# Install mdBook and Plugins
- name: Install mdBook and Plugins
run: |
cargo install mdbook
cargo install mdbook-alerts
cargo install mdbook-reading-time
cargo install mdbook-pagetoc
cargo install mdbook-tabs
cargo install mdbook-codename
- name: Update & install wget & translator.py
run: |
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install wget -y
mkdir scripts
cd scripts
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud/master/scripts/translator.py
cd ..
- name: Download language branch #Make sure we have last version
run: |
git config --global user.name 'Translator'
git config --global user.email 'github-actions@github.com'
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git pull
git checkout master
- name: Run translation script on changed files
run: |
echo "Starting translations"
echo "Commit: $GITHUB_SHA"
# Export the OpenAI API key as an environment variable
export OPENAI_API_KEY=${{ secrets.OPENAI_API_KEY }}
# Run the translation script on each changed file
git diff --name-only HEAD~1 | grep -v "SUMMARY.md" | while read -r file; do
if echo "$file" | grep -qE '\.md$'; then
echo -n "$file , " >> /tmp/file_paths.txt
else
echo "Skipping $file"
fi
done
echo "Translating $(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)"
python scripts/translator.py --language "$LANGUAGE" --branch "$BRANCH" --api-key "$OPENAI_API_KEY" -f "$(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)" -t 3
# Push changes to the repository
- name: Commit and push changes
run: |
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git add -A
git commit -m "Translated $BRANCH files" || true
git push --set-upstream origin "$BRANCH"
# Build the mdBook
- name: Build mdBook
run: mdbook build
# Login in AWs
- name: Configure AWS credentials using OIDC
uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@v3
with:
role-to-assume: ${{ secrets.AWS_ROLE_ARN }}
aws-region: us-east-1
# Sync the build to S3
- name: Sync to S3
run: aws s3 sync ./book s3://hacktricks-wiki/$BRANCH --delete

108
src/macos-hardening/macos-red-teaming/macos-mdm/README.md
View File

File diff suppressed because one or more lines are too long

22
src/todo/hardware-hacking/side_channel_analysis.md
View File

@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
{{#include ../../banners/hacktricks-training.md}}
Side-channel saldırıları, fiziksel veya mikro-mimari "sızıntı"yı gözlemleyerek sırları geri kazanır; bu sızıntı, iç durumla *ilişkili* ancak cihazın mantıksal arayüzünün bir parçası *değildir*. Örnekler, bir akıllı kartın anlık çektiği akımı ölçmekten, bir ağ üzerindeki CPU güç yönetimi etkilerini kötüye kullanmaya kadar uzanır.
Side-channel saldırıları, fiziksel veya mikro-mimari "sızıntıları" gözlemleyerek sırları geri kazanır; bu sızıntılar, iç durumla *ilişkili* ancak cihazın mantıksal arayüzünün *bir parçası* değildir. Örnekler, bir akıllı kartın anlık akımını ölçmekten, bir ağ üzerinden CPU güç yönetimi etkilerini kötüye kullanmaya kadar uzanır.
---
@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ Side-channel saldırıları, fiziksel veya mikro-mimari "sızıntı"yı gözleml
|-------|-------------|---------|
| Güç tüketimi | Akıllı kartlar, IoT MCU'lar, FPGA'lar | Osiloskop + şönt direnç/HS probu (örn. CW503) |
| Elektromanyetik alan (EM) | CPU'lar, RFID, AES hızlandırıcıları | H-alan probu + LNA, ChipWhisperer/RTL-SDR |
| Çalışma süresi / önbellekler | Masaüstü & bulut CPU'ları | Yüksek hassasiyetli zamanlayıcılar (rdtsc/rdtscp), uzaktan zaman uçuşu |
| İcra süresi / önbellekler | Masaüstü & bulut CPU'ları | Yüksek hassasiyetli zamanlayıcılar (rdtsc/rdtscp), uzaktan zaman uçuşu |
| Akustik / mekanik | Klavyeler, 3-D yazıcılar, röleler | MEMS mikrofon, lazer vibrometre |
| Optik & termal | LED'ler, lazer yazıcılar, DRAM | Fotodiyot / yüksek hızlı kamera, IR kamera |
| Hata kaynaklı | ASIC/MCU kriptoları | Saat/voltaj hatası, EMFI, lazer enjeksiyonu |
@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ Side-channel saldırıları, fiziksel veya mikro-mimari "sızıntı"yı gözleml
## Güç Analizi
### Basit Güç Analizi (SPA)
Bir *tek* iz gözlemleyin ve zirveleri/çukurları işlemlerle doğrudan ilişkilendirin (örn. DES S-kutuları).
*Tek* bir iz gözlemleyin ve zirveleri/çukurları işlemlerle doğrudan ilişkilendirin (örn. DES S-kutuları).
```python
# ChipWhisperer-husky example – capture one AES trace
from chipwhisperer.capture.api.programmers import STMLink
@ -40,12 +40,12 @@ print(trace.wave) # numpy array of power samples
import numpy as np
corr = np.corrcoef(leakage_model(k), traces[:,sample])
```
CPA, en son teknoloji olarak kalmaya devam ediyor, ancak makine öğrenimi varyantları (MLA, derin öğrenme SCA) artık ASCAD-v2 (2023) gibi yarışmalarda hakim durumda.
CPA, en son teknoloji olmayı sürdürüyor ancak makine öğrenimi varyantları (MLA, derin öğrenme SCA) artık ASCAD-v2 (2023) gibi yarışmalarda hakim durumda.
---
## Elektromanyetik Analiz (EMA)
Yakın alan EM probları (500 MHz–3 GHz), şant eklemeden güç analizine *eşit* bilgiler sızdırır. 2024 araştırması, spektrum korelasyonu ve düşük maliyetli RTL-SDR ön uçları kullanarak **>10 cm** mesafeden bir STM32'den anahtar kurtarma gösterdi.
Yakın alan EM probeleri (500 MHz–3 GHz), şant eklemeden güç analizine *eşit* bilgiler sızdırır. 2024 araştırması, spektrum korelasyonu ve düşük maliyetli RTL-SDR ön uçları kullanarak **>10 cm** mesafeden bir STM32'den anahtar kurtarma gösterdi.
---
@ -55,15 +55,11 @@ Modern CPU'lar, paylaşılan kaynaklar aracılığıyla sırları sızdırır:
* **Downfall / Gather Data Sampling (Intel, 2023)** – geçici yürütme ile SMT iş parçacıkları arasında AVX-gather verilerini okuma.
* **Zenbleed (AMD, 2023) & Inception (AMD, 2023)** – spekülatif vektör yanlış tahmini, kayıtları alanlar arası sızdırır.
Spectre sınıfı sorunları için geniş bir inceleme için bkz. {{#ref}}
../../cpu-microarchitecture/microarchitectural-attacks.md
{{#endref}}
---
## Akustik ve Optik Saldırılar
* 2024 "​iLeakKeys", bir **akıllı telefon mikrofonu üzerinden Zoom** kullanarak dizüstü bilgisayar tuş vuruşlarını %95 doğrulukla kurtardığını gösterdi.
* Yüksek hızlı fotodiyotlar, DDR4 aktivite LED'ini yakalar ve AES tur anahtarlarını <1 dakika içinde yeniden inşa eder (BlackHat 2023).
* Yüksek hızlı fotodiyotlar, DDR4 aktivite LED'ini yakalar ve AES tur anahtarlarını <1 dakikada yeniden oluşturur (BlackHat 2023).
---
@ -84,9 +80,9 @@ Hataları yan kanal sızıntısı ile birleştirmek, anahtar aramasını kısalt
---
## Savunmalar ve Güçlendirme
* **Sabit zaman** uygulamaları ve bellek-ağır algoritmalar.
* **Maskeleme/karıştırma** – sırları rastgele paylara ayırın; birinci dereceden direnç TVLA tarafından sertifikalandırılmıştır.
## Savunmalar ve Sertleştirme
* **Sabit zaman** uygulamaları ve bellek-zor algoritmalar.
* **Maskeleme/karıştırma** – sırları rastgele paylara bölün; birinci dereceden direnç TVLA tarafından sertifikalandırılmıştır.
* **Gizleme** – yonga üzeri voltaj regülatörleri, rastgeleleştirilmiş saat, çift ray mantığı, EM kalkanları.
* **Hata tespiti** – yedek hesaplama, eşik imzaları.
* **Operasyonel** – kripto çekirdeklerinde DVFS/turbo'yu devre dışı bırakın, SMT'yi izole edin, çok kiracılı bulutlarda birlikte yerleştirmeyi yasaklayın.

21
src/windows-hardening/lateral-movement/psexec-and-winexec.md
View File

@ -35,9 +35,9 @@ sc.exe \\TARGET delete HTSvc
```
Notlar:
- Bir hizmet olmayan EXE başlatıldığında bir zaman aşımı hatası bekleyin; yürütme yine de gerçekleşir.
- Daha OPSEC dostu kalmak için, dosyasız komutları (cmd /c, powershell -enc) tercih edin veya bırakılan artefaktları silin.
- Daha OPSEC dostu kalmak için, dosyasız komutları (cmd /c, powershell -enc) tercih edin veya bırakılan kalıntıları silin.
Daha ayrıntılı adımları bulmak için: https://blog.ropnop.com/using-credentials-to-own-windows-boxes-part-2-psexec-and-services/
Daha ayrıntılı adımlar için: https://blog.ropnop.com/using-credentials-to-own-windows-boxes-part-2-psexec-and-services/
## Araçlar ve örnekler
@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ smbexec.py -hashes LMHASH:NTHASH DOMAIN/user@HOST
```cmd
SharpLateral.exe redexec HOSTNAME C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\malware.exe.exe malware.exe ServiceName
```
- [SharpMove](https://github.com/0xthirteen/SharpMove), bir komutu uzaktan çalıştırmak için hizmetin değiştirilmesi/oluşturulmasını içerir.
- [SharpMove](https://github.com/0xthirteen/SharpMove), bir komutu uzaktan çalıştırmak için hizmet modifikasyonu/oluşturmasını içerir.
```cmd
SharpMove.exe action=modsvc computername=remote.host.local command="C:\windows\temp\payload.exe" amsi=true servicename=TestService
SharpMove.exe action=startservice computername=remote.host.local servicename=TestService
@ -108,9 +108,9 @@ cme smb HOST -u USER -H NTHASH -x "ipconfig /all" --exec-method smbexec
PsExec benzeri teknikler kullanırken tipik host/ağ artefaktları:
- Hedefte kullanılan admin hesabı için Güvenlik 4624 (Oturum Açma Türü 3) ve 4672 (Özel Ayrıcalıklar).
- ADMIN$ erişimini ve hizmet ikili dosyalarının oluşturulmasını/yazılmasını gösteren Güvenlik 5140/5145 Dosya Paylaşımı ve Dosya Paylaşımı Ayrıntılı olayları (örn. PSEXESVC.exe veya rastgele 8 karakterli .exe).
- ADMIN$ erişimi ve hizmet ikili dosyalarının oluşturulması/yazılması (örneğin, PSEXESVC.exe veya rastgele 8 karakterli .exe) gösteren Güvenlik 5140/5145 Dosya Paylaşımı ve Dosya Paylaşımı Ayrıntılı olayları.
- Hedefteki Hizmet Yüklemesi için Güvenlik 7045: PSEXESVC, RemComSvc veya özel (-r / -service-name) gibi hizmet adları.
- Sysmon 1 (Süreç Oluştur) için services.exe veya hizmet görüntüsü, 3 (Ağ Bağlantısı), 11 (Dosya Oluştur) C:\Windows\ içinde, 17/18 (Borular Oluşturuldu/Bağlandı) \\.\pipe\psexesvc, \\.\pipe\remcom_* gibi borular için veya rastgele eşdeğerleri.
- Sysmon 1 (Süreç Oluştur) services.exe veya hizmet görüntüsü için, 3 (Ağ Bağlantısı), 11 (Dosya Oluştur) C:\Windows\ içinde, 17/18 (Borular Oluşturuldu/Bağlandı) \\.\pipe\psexesvc, \\.\pipe\remcom_* veya rastgele eşdeğerler gibi borular için.
- Sysinternals EULA için Kayıt defteri artefaktı: HKCU\Software\Sysinternals\PsExec\EulaAccepted=0x1 operatör hostunda (eğer bastırılmamışsa).
Av fikirleri
@ -121,22 +121,24 @@ Av fikirleri
## Yaygın hataları giderme
- Hizmetler oluşturulurken Erişim reddedildi (5): gerçekten yerel admin olmama, yerel hesaplar için UAC uzaktan kısıtlamaları veya hizmet ikili dosyası yolunda EDR müdahale koruması.
- Ağ yolu bulunamadı (53) veya ADMIN$'ye bağlanılamadı: SMB/RPC'yi engelleyen güvenlik duvarı veya admin paylaşımlarının devre dışı bırakılması.
- Kerberos başarısız oluyor ama NTLM engelleniyor: IP ile veya Kerberos olmayan sunuculara bağlanırken hostname/FQDN kullanın, uygun SPN'leri sağladığınızdan emin olun veya Impacket kullanırken biletlerle -k/-no-pass sağlayın.
- Kerberos başarısız oluyor ama NTLM engelleniyor: IP ile veya Kerberos sunucularına bağlanırken hostname/FQDN kullanın, uygun SPN'leri sağladığınızdan emin olun veya Impacket kullanırken biletlerle -k/-no-pass sağlayın.
- Hizmet başlatma süresi doluyor ama yük çalıştı: gerçek bir hizmet ikili dosyası değilse beklenir; çıktıyı bir dosyaya yakalayın veya canlı I/O için smbexec kullanın.
## Güçlendirme notları (modern değişiklikler)
- Windows 11 24H2 ve Windows Server 2025, varsayılan olarak dışa dönük (ve Windows 11 içe dönük) bağlantılar için SMB imzalamayı gerektirir. Bu, geçerli kimlik bilgileri ile meşru PsExec kullanımını bozmaz ancak imzasız SMB relay istismarını önler ve imzalamayı desteklemeyen cihazları etkileyebilir.
- Yeni SMB istemcisi NTLM engelleme (Windows 11 24H2/Server 2025), IP ile bağlanırken veya Kerberos olmayan sunuculara bağlanırken NTLM geri dönüşünü engelleyebilir. Güçlendirilmiş ortamlarda bu, NTLM tabanlı PsExec/SMBExec'i bozacaktır; Kerberos (hostname/FQDN) kullanın veya meşru ihtiyaç durumunda istisnalar yapılandırın.
## Güçlendirme notları
- Windows 11 24H2 ve Windows Server 2025, varsayılan olarak outbound (ve Windows 11 inbound) bağlantılar için SMB imzalamayı gerektirir. Bu, geçerli kimlik bilgileri ile meşru PsExec kullanımını bozmaz ancak imzasız SMB relay istismarını önler ve imzalamayı desteklemeyen cihazları etkileyebilir.
- Yeni SMB istemcisi NTLM engelleme (Windows 11 24H2/Server 2025), IP ile bağlanırken veya Kerberos olmayan sunuculara bağlanırken NTLM geri dönüşünü engelleyebilir. Güçlendirilmiş ortamlarda bu, NTLM tabanlı PsExec/SMBExec'i bozacaktır; Kerberos (hostname/FQDN) kullanın veya meşru ihtiyaç varsa istisnalar yapılandırın.
- En az ayrıcalık ilkesi: yerel admin üyeliğini en aza indirin, Just-in-Time/Just-Enough Admin'i tercih edin, LAPS'i zorlayın ve 7045 hizmet yüklemeleri üzerinde izleme/uyarı yapın.
## Ayrıca bakınız
- WMI tabanlı uzaktan yürütme (genellikle daha dosyasız):
{{#ref}}
./wmiexec.md
{{#endref}}
- WinRM tabanlı uzaktan yürütme:
{{#ref}}
./winrm.md
{{#endref}}
@ -147,4 +149,5 @@ Av fikirleri
- PsExec - Sysinternals | Microsoft Learn: https://learn.microsoft.com/sysinternals/downloads/psexec
- Windows Server 2025 & Windows 11'de SMB güvenlik güçlendirmesi (varsayılan olarak imzalama, NTLM engelleme): https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/blog/filecab/smb-security-hardening-in-windows-server-2025--windows-11/4226591
{{#include ../../banners/hacktricks-training.md}}