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Translated ['src/todo/hardware-hacking/side_channel_analysis.md', 'src/w

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Translator 2025-08-20 23:37:41 +00:00
parent 9f6c672429
commit 5a704c4eaf
17 changed files with 33 additions and 1819 deletions
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119
.github/workflows/translate_af.yml vendored
View File

@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
name: Translator to AF (Afrikaans)
on:
push:
branches:
- master
paths-ignore:
- 'scripts/**'
- '.gitignore'
- '.github/**'
workflow_dispatch:
concurrency: af
permissions:
id-token: write
contents: write
jobs:
run-translation:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
environment: prod
env:
LANGUAGE: Afrikaans
BRANCH: af
steps:
- name: Checkout code
uses: actions/checkout@v2
with:
fetch-depth: 0 #Needed to download everything to be able to access the master & language branches
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v2
with:
python-version: 3.12
- name: Install python dependencies
run: |
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
pip3 install openai tqdm tiktoken
# Install Rust and Cargo
- name: Install Rust and Cargo
uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
with:
toolchain: stable
override: true
# Install mdBook and Plugins
- name: Install mdBook and Plugins
run: |
cargo install mdbook
cargo install mdbook-alerts
cargo install mdbook-reading-time
cargo install mdbook-pagetoc
cargo install mdbook-tabs
cargo install mdbook-codename
- name: Update & install wget & translator.py
run: |
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install wget -y
mkdir scripts
cd scripts
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud/master/scripts/translator.py
cd ..
- name: Download language branch #Make sure we have last version
run: |
git config --global user.name 'Translator'
git config --global user.email 'github-actions@github.com'
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git pull
git checkout master
- name: Run translation script on changed files
run: |
echo "Starting translations"
echo "Commit: $GITHUB_SHA"
# Export the OpenAI API key as an environment variable
export OPENAI_API_KEY=${{ secrets.OPENAI_API_KEY }}
# Run the translation script on each changed file
git diff --name-only HEAD~1 | grep -v "SUMMARY.md" | while read -r file; do
if echo "$file" | grep -qE '\.md$'; then
echo -n "$file , " >> /tmp/file_paths.txt
else
echo "Skipping $file"
fi
done
echo "Translating $(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)"
python scripts/translator.py --language "$LANGUAGE" --branch "$BRANCH" --api-key "$OPENAI_API_KEY" -f "$(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)" -t 3
# Push changes to the repository
- name: Commit and push changes
run: |
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git add -A
git commit -m "Translated $BRANCH files" || true
git push --set-upstream origin "$BRANCH"
# Build the mdBook
- name: Build mdBook
run: mdbook build
# Login in AWs
- name: Configure AWS credentials using OIDC
uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@v3
with:
role-to-assume: ${{ secrets.AWS_ROLE_ARN }}
aws-region: us-east-1
# Sync the build to S3
- name: Sync to S3
run: aws s3 sync ./book s3://hacktricks-wiki/$BRANCH --delete

119
.github/workflows/translate_de.yml vendored
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@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
name: Translator to DE (German)
on:
push:
branches:
- master
paths-ignore:
- 'scripts/**'
- '.gitignore'
- '.github/**'
workflow_dispatch:
concurrency: de
permissions:
id-token: write
contents: write
jobs:
run-translation:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
environment: prod
env:
LANGUAGE: German
BRANCH: de
steps:
- name: Checkout code
uses: actions/checkout@v2
with:
fetch-depth: 0 #Needed to download everything to be able to access the master & language branches
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v2
with:
python-version: 3.12
- name: Install python dependencies
run: |
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
pip3 install openai tqdm tiktoken
# Install Rust and Cargo
- name: Install Rust and Cargo
uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
with:
toolchain: stable
override: true
# Install mdBook and Plugins
- name: Install mdBook and Plugins
run: |
cargo install mdbook
cargo install mdbook-alerts
cargo install mdbook-reading-time
cargo install mdbook-pagetoc
cargo install mdbook-tabs
cargo install mdbook-codename
- name: Update & install wget & translator.py
run: |
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install wget -y
mkdir scripts
cd scripts
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud/master/scripts/translator.py
cd ..
- name: Download language branch #Make sure we have last version
run: |
git config --global user.name 'Translator'
git config --global user.email 'github-actions@github.com'
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git pull
git checkout master
- name: Run translation script on changed files
run: |
echo "Starting translations"
echo "Commit: $GITHUB_SHA"
# Export the OpenAI API key as an environment variable
export OPENAI_API_KEY=${{ secrets.OPENAI_API_KEY }}
# Run the translation script on each changed file
git diff --name-only HEAD~1 | grep -v "SUMMARY.md" | while read -r file; do
if echo "$file" | grep -qE '\.md$'; then
echo -n "$file , " >> /tmp/file_paths.txt
else
echo "Skipping $file"
fi
done
echo "Translating $(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)"
python scripts/translator.py --language "$LANGUAGE" --branch "$BRANCH" --api-key "$OPENAI_API_KEY" -f "$(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)" -t 3
# Push changes to the repository
- name: Commit and push changes
run: |
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git add -A
git commit -m "Translated $BRANCH files" || true
git push --set-upstream origin "$BRANCH"
# Build the mdBook
- name: Build mdBook
run: mdbook build
# Login in AWs
- name: Configure AWS credentials using OIDC
uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@v3
with:
role-to-assume: ${{ secrets.AWS_ROLE_ARN }}
aws-region: us-east-1
# Sync the build to S3
- name: Sync to S3
run: aws s3 sync ./book s3://hacktricks-wiki/$BRANCH --delete

119
.github/workflows/translate_el.yml vendored
View File

@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
name: Translator to EL (Greek)
on:
push:
branches:
- master
paths-ignore:
- 'scripts/**'
- '.gitignore'
- '.github/**'
workflow_dispatch:
concurrency: el
permissions:
id-token: write
contents: write
jobs:
run-translation:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
environment: prod
env:
LANGUAGE: Greek
BRANCH: el
steps:
- name: Checkout code
uses: actions/checkout@v2
with:
fetch-depth: 0 #Needed to download everything to be able to access the master & language branches
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v2
with:
python-version: 3.12
- name: Install python dependencies
run: |
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
pip3 install openai tqdm tiktoken
# Install Rust and Cargo
- name: Install Rust and Cargo
uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
with:
toolchain: stable
override: true
# Install mdBook and Plugins
- name: Install mdBook and Plugins
run: |
cargo install mdbook
cargo install mdbook-alerts
cargo install mdbook-reading-time
cargo install mdbook-pagetoc
cargo install mdbook-tabs
cargo install mdbook-codename
- name: Update & install wget & translator.py
run: |
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install wget -y
mkdir scripts
cd scripts
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud/master/scripts/translator.py
cd ..
- name: Download language branch #Make sure we have last version
run: |
git config --global user.name 'Translator'
git config --global user.email 'github-actions@github.com'
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git pull
git checkout master
- name: Run translation script on changed files
run: |
echo "Starting translations"
echo "Commit: $GITHUB_SHA"
# Export the OpenAI API key as an environment variable
export OPENAI_API_KEY=${{ secrets.OPENAI_API_KEY }}
# Run the translation script on each changed file
git diff --name-only HEAD~1 | grep -v "SUMMARY.md" | while read -r file; do
if echo "$file" | grep -qE '\.md$'; then
echo -n "$file , " >> /tmp/file_paths.txt
else
echo "Skipping $file"
fi
done
echo "Translating $(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)"
python scripts/translator.py --language "$LANGUAGE" --branch "$BRANCH" --api-key "$OPENAI_API_KEY" -f "$(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)" -t 3
# Push changes to the repository
- name: Commit and push changes
run: |
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git add -A
git commit -m "Translated $BRANCH files" || true
git push --set-upstream origin "$BRANCH"
# Build the mdBook
- name: Build mdBook
run: mdbook build
# Login in AWs
- name: Configure AWS credentials using OIDC
uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@v3
with:
role-to-assume: ${{ secrets.AWS_ROLE_ARN }}
aws-region: us-east-1
# Sync the build to S3
- name: Sync to S3
run: aws s3 sync ./book s3://hacktricks-wiki/$BRANCH --delete

119
.github/workflows/translate_es.yml vendored
View File

@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
name: Translator to ES (Spanish)
on:
push:
branches:
- master
paths-ignore:
- 'scripts/**'
- '.gitignore'
- '.github/**'
workflow_dispatch:
concurrency: es
permissions:
id-token: write
contents: write
jobs:
run-translation:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
environment: prod
env:
LANGUAGE: Spanish
BRANCH: es
steps:
- name: Checkout code
uses: actions/checkout@v2
with:
fetch-depth: 0 #Needed to download everything to be able to access the master & language branches
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v2
with:
python-version: 3.12
- name: Install python dependencies
run: |
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
pip3 install openai tqdm tiktoken
# Install Rust and Cargo
- name: Install Rust and Cargo
uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
with:
toolchain: stable
override: true
# Install mdBook and Plugins
- name: Install mdBook and Plugins
run: |
cargo install mdbook
cargo install mdbook-alerts
cargo install mdbook-reading-time
cargo install mdbook-pagetoc
cargo install mdbook-tabs
cargo install mdbook-codename
- name: Update & install wget & translator.py
run: |
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install wget -y
mkdir scripts
cd scripts
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud/master/scripts/translator.py
cd ..
- name: Download language branch #Make sure we have last version
run: |
git config --global user.name 'Translator'
git config --global user.email 'github-actions@github.com'
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git pull
git checkout master
- name: Run translation script on changed files
run: |
echo "Starting translations"
echo "Commit: $GITHUB_SHA"
# Export the OpenAI API key as an environment variable
export OPENAI_API_KEY=${{ secrets.OPENAI_API_KEY }}
# Run the translation script on each changed file
git diff --name-only HEAD~1 | grep -v "SUMMARY.md" | while read -r file; do
if echo "$file" | grep -qE '\.md$'; then
echo -n "$file , " >> /tmp/file_paths.txt
else
echo "Skipping $file"
fi
done
echo "Translating $(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)"
python scripts/translator.py --language "$LANGUAGE" --branch "$BRANCH" --api-key "$OPENAI_API_KEY" -f "$(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)" -t 3
# Push changes to the repository
- name: Commit and push changes
run: |
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git add -A
git commit -m "Translated $BRANCH files" || true
git push --set-upstream origin "$BRANCH"
# Build the mdBook
- name: Build mdBook
run: mdbook build
# Login in AWs
- name: Configure AWS credentials using OIDC
uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@v3
with:
role-to-assume: ${{ secrets.AWS_ROLE_ARN }}
aws-region: us-east-1
# Sync the build to S3
- name: Sync to S3
run: aws s3 sync ./book s3://hacktricks-wiki/$BRANCH --delete

119
.github/workflows/translate_fr.yml vendored
View File

@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
name: Translator to FR (French)
on:
push:
branches:
- master
paths-ignore:
- 'scripts/**'
- '.gitignore'
- '.github/**'
workflow_dispatch:
concurrency: fr
permissions:
id-token: write
contents: write
jobs:
run-translation:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
environment: prod
env:
LANGUAGE: French
BRANCH: fr
steps:
- name: Checkout code
uses: actions/checkout@v2
with:
fetch-depth: 0 #Needed to download everything to be able to access the master & language branches
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v2
with:
python-version: 3.12
- name: Install python dependencies
run: |
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
pip3 install openai tqdm tiktoken
# Install Rust and Cargo
- name: Install Rust and Cargo
uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
with:
toolchain: stable
override: true
# Install mdBook and Plugins
- name: Install mdBook and Plugins
run: |
cargo install mdbook
cargo install mdbook-alerts
cargo install mdbook-reading-time
cargo install mdbook-pagetoc
cargo install mdbook-tabs
cargo install mdbook-codename
- name: Update & install wget & translator.py
run: |
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install wget -y
mkdir scripts
cd scripts
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud/master/scripts/translator.py
cd ..
- name: Download language branch #Make sure we have last version
run: |
git config --global user.name 'Translator'
git config --global user.email 'github-actions@github.com'
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git pull
git checkout master
- name: Run translation script on changed files
run: |
echo "Starting translations"
echo "Commit: $GITHUB_SHA"
# Export the OpenAI API key as an environment variable
export OPENAI_API_KEY=${{ secrets.OPENAI_API_KEY }}
# Run the translation script on each changed file
git diff --name-only HEAD~1 | grep -v "SUMMARY.md" | while read -r file; do
if echo "$file" | grep -qE '\.md$'; then
echo -n "$file , " >> /tmp/file_paths.txt
else
echo "Skipping $file"
fi
done
echo "Translating $(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)"
python scripts/translator.py --language "$LANGUAGE" --branch "$BRANCH" --api-key "$OPENAI_API_KEY" -f "$(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)" -t 3
# Push changes to the repository
- name: Commit and push changes
run: |
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git add -A
git commit -m "Translated $BRANCH files" || true
git push --set-upstream origin "$BRANCH"
# Build the mdBook
- name: Build mdBook
run: mdbook build
# Login in AWs
- name: Configure AWS credentials using OIDC
uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@v3
with:
role-to-assume: ${{ secrets.AWS_ROLE_ARN }}
aws-region: us-east-1
# Sync the build to S3
- name: Sync to S3
run: aws s3 sync ./book s3://hacktricks-wiki/$BRANCH --delete

119
.github/workflows/translate_it.yml vendored
View File

@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
name: Translator to IT (Italian)
on:
push:
branches:
- master
paths-ignore:
- 'scripts/**'
- '.gitignore'
- '.github/**'
workflow_dispatch:
concurrency: it
permissions:
id-token: write
contents: write
jobs:
run-translation:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
environment: prod
env:
LANGUAGE: Italian
BRANCH: it
steps:
- name: Checkout code
uses: actions/checkout@v2
with:
fetch-depth: 0 #Needed to download everything to be able to access the master & language branches
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v2
with:
python-version: 3.12
- name: Install python dependencies
run: |
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
pip3 install openai tqdm tiktoken
# Install Rust and Cargo
- name: Install Rust and Cargo
uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
with:
toolchain: stable
override: true
# Install mdBook and Plugins
- name: Install mdBook and Plugins
run: |
cargo install mdbook
cargo install mdbook-alerts
cargo install mdbook-reading-time
cargo install mdbook-pagetoc
cargo install mdbook-tabs
cargo install mdbook-codename
- name: Update & install wget & translator.py
run: |
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install wget -y
mkdir scripts
cd scripts
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud/master/scripts/translator.py
cd ..
- name: Download language branch #Make sure we have last version
run: |
git config --global user.name 'Translator'
git config --global user.email 'github-actions@github.com'
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git pull
git checkout master
- name: Run translation script on changed files
run: |
echo "Starting translations"
echo "Commit: $GITHUB_SHA"
# Export the OpenAI API key as an environment variable
export OPENAI_API_KEY=${{ secrets.OPENAI_API_KEY }}
# Run the translation script on each changed file
git diff --name-only HEAD~1 | grep -v "SUMMARY.md" | while read -r file; do
if echo "$file" | grep -qE '\.md$'; then
echo -n "$file , " >> /tmp/file_paths.txt
else
echo "Skipping $file"
fi
done
echo "Translating $(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)"
python scripts/translator.py --language "$LANGUAGE" --branch "$BRANCH" --api-key "$OPENAI_API_KEY" -f "$(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)" -t 3
# Push changes to the repository
- name: Commit and push changes
run: |
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git add -A
git commit -m "Translated $BRANCH files" || true
git push --set-upstream origin "$BRANCH"
# Build the mdBook
- name: Build mdBook
run: mdbook build
# Login in AWs
- name: Configure AWS credentials using OIDC
uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@v3
with:
role-to-assume: ${{ secrets.AWS_ROLE_ARN }}
aws-region: us-east-1
# Sync the build to S3
- name: Sync to S3
run: aws s3 sync ./book s3://hacktricks-wiki/$BRANCH --delete

119
.github/workflows/translate_ja.yml vendored
View File

@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
name: Translator to JA (Japanese)
on:
push:
branches:
- master
paths-ignore:
- 'scripts/**'
- '.gitignore'
- '.github/**'
workflow_dispatch:
concurrency: ja
permissions:
id-token: write
contents: write
jobs:
run-translation:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
environment: prod
env:
LANGUAGE: Japanese
BRANCH: ja
steps:
- name: Checkout code
uses: actions/checkout@v2
with:
fetch-depth: 0 #Needed to download everything to be able to access the master & language branches
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v2
with:
python-version: 3.12
- name: Install python dependencies
run: |
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
pip3 install openai tqdm tiktoken
# Install Rust and Cargo
- name: Install Rust and Cargo
uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
with:
toolchain: stable
override: true
# Install mdBook and Plugins
- name: Install mdBook and Plugins
run: |
cargo install mdbook
cargo install mdbook-alerts
cargo install mdbook-reading-time
cargo install mdbook-pagetoc
cargo install mdbook-tabs
cargo install mdbook-codename
- name: Update & install wget & translator.py
run: |
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install wget -y
mkdir scripts
cd scripts
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud/master/scripts/translator.py
cd ..
- name: Download language branch #Make sure we have last version
run: |
git config --global user.name 'Translator'
git config --global user.email 'github-actions@github.com'
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git pull
git checkout master
- name: Run translation script on changed files
run: |
echo "Starting translations"
echo "Commit: $GITHUB_SHA"
# Export the OpenAI API key as an environment variable
export OPENAI_API_KEY=${{ secrets.OPENAI_API_KEY }}
# Run the translation script on each changed file
git diff --name-only HEAD~1 | grep -v "SUMMARY.md" | while read -r file; do
if echo "$file" | grep -qE '\.md$'; then
echo -n "$file , " >> /tmp/file_paths.txt
else
echo "Skipping $file"
fi
done
echo "Translating $(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)"
python scripts/translator.py --language "$LANGUAGE" --branch "$BRANCH" --api-key "$OPENAI_API_KEY" -f "$(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)" -t 3
# Push changes to the repository
- name: Commit and push changes
run: |
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git add -A
git commit -m "Translated $BRANCH files" || true
git push --set-upstream origin "$BRANCH"
# Build the mdBook
- name: Build mdBook
run: mdbook build
# Login in AWs
- name: Configure AWS credentials using OIDC
uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@v3
with:
role-to-assume: ${{ secrets.AWS_ROLE_ARN }}
aws-region: us-east-1
# Sync the build to S3
- name: Sync to S3
run: aws s3 sync ./book s3://hacktricks-wiki/$BRANCH --delete

119
.github/workflows/translate_ko.yml vendored
View File

@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
name: Translator to KO (Korean)
on:
push:
branches:
- master
paths-ignore:
- 'scripts/**'
- '.gitignore'
- '.github/**'
workflow_dispatch:
concurrency: ko
permissions:
id-token: write
contents: write
jobs:
run-translation:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
environment: prod
env:
LANGUAGE: Korean
BRANCH: ko
steps:
- name: Checkout code
uses: actions/checkout@v2
with:
fetch-depth: 0 #Needed to download everything to be able to access the master & language branches
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v2
with:
python-version: 3.12
- name: Install python dependencies
run: |
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
pip3 install openai tqdm tiktoken
# Install Rust and Cargo
- name: Install Rust and Cargo
uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
with:
toolchain: stable
override: true
# Install mdBook and Plugins
- name: Install mdBook and Plugins
run: |
cargo install mdbook
cargo install mdbook-alerts
cargo install mdbook-reading-time
cargo install mdbook-pagetoc
cargo install mdbook-tabs
cargo install mdbook-codename
- name: Update & install wget & translator.py
run: |
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install wget -y
mkdir scripts
cd scripts
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud/master/scripts/translator.py
cd ..
- name: Download language branch #Make sure we have last version
run: |
git config --global user.name 'Translator'
git config --global user.email 'github-actions@github.com'
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git pull
git checkout master
- name: Run translation script on changed files
run: |
echo "Starting translations"
echo "Commit: $GITHUB_SHA"
# Export the OpenAI API key as an environment variable
export OPENAI_API_KEY=${{ secrets.OPENAI_API_KEY }}
# Run the translation script on each changed file
git diff --name-only HEAD~1 | grep -v "SUMMARY.md" | while read -r file; do
if echo "$file" | grep -qE '\.md$'; then
echo -n "$file , " >> /tmp/file_paths.txt
else
echo "Skipping $file"
fi
done
echo "Translating $(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)"
python scripts/translator.py --language "$LANGUAGE" --branch "$BRANCH" --api-key "$OPENAI_API_KEY" -f "$(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)" -t 3
# Push changes to the repository
- name: Commit and push changes
run: |
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git add -A
git commit -m "Translated $BRANCH files" || true
git push --set-upstream origin "$BRANCH"
# Build the mdBook
- name: Build mdBook
run: mdbook build
# Login in AWs
- name: Configure AWS credentials using OIDC
uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@v3
with:
role-to-assume: ${{ secrets.AWS_ROLE_ARN }}
aws-region: us-east-1
# Sync the build to S3
- name: Sync to S3
run: aws s3 sync ./book s3://hacktricks-wiki/$BRANCH --delete

119
.github/workflows/translate_pl.yml vendored
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@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
name: Translator to PL (Polish)
on:
push:
branches:
- master
paths-ignore:
- 'scripts/**'
- '.gitignore'
- '.github/**'
workflow_dispatch:
concurrency: pl
permissions:
id-token: write
contents: write
jobs:
run-translation:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
environment: prod
env:
LANGUAGE: Polish
BRANCH: pl
steps:
- name: Checkout code
uses: actions/checkout@v2
with:
fetch-depth: 0 #Needed to download everything to be able to access the master & language branches
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v2
with:
python-version: 3.12
- name: Install python dependencies
run: |
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
pip3 install openai tqdm tiktoken
# Install Rust and Cargo
- name: Install Rust and Cargo
uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
with:
toolchain: stable
override: true
# Install mdBook and Plugins
- name: Install mdBook and Plugins
run: |
cargo install mdbook
cargo install mdbook-alerts
cargo install mdbook-reading-time
cargo install mdbook-pagetoc
cargo install mdbook-tabs
cargo install mdbook-codename
- name: Update & install wget & translator.py
run: |
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install wget -y
mkdir scripts
cd scripts
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud/master/scripts/translator.py
cd ..
- name: Download language branch #Make sure we have last version
run: |
git config --global user.name 'Translator'
git config --global user.email 'github-actions@github.com'
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git pull
git checkout master
- name: Run translation script on changed files
run: |
echo "Starting translations"
echo "Commit: $GITHUB_SHA"
# Export the OpenAI API key as an environment variable
export OPENAI_API_KEY=${{ secrets.OPENAI_API_KEY }}
# Run the translation script on each changed file
git diff --name-only HEAD~1 | grep -v "SUMMARY.md" | while read -r file; do
if echo "$file" | grep -qE '\.md$'; then
echo -n "$file , " >> /tmp/file_paths.txt
else
echo "Skipping $file"
fi
done
echo "Translating $(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)"
python scripts/translator.py --language "$LANGUAGE" --branch "$BRANCH" --api-key "$OPENAI_API_KEY" -f "$(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)" -t 3
# Push changes to the repository
- name: Commit and push changes
run: |
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git add -A
git commit -m "Translated $BRANCH files" || true
git push --set-upstream origin "$BRANCH"
# Build the mdBook
- name: Build mdBook
run: mdbook build
# Login in AWs
- name: Configure AWS credentials using OIDC
uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@v3
with:
role-to-assume: ${{ secrets.AWS_ROLE_ARN }}
aws-region: us-east-1
# Sync the build to S3
- name: Sync to S3
run: aws s3 sync ./book s3://hacktricks-wiki/$BRANCH --delete

119
.github/workflows/translate_pt.yml vendored
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@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
name: Translator to PT (Portuguese)
on:
push:
branches:
- master
paths-ignore:
- 'scripts/**'
- '.gitignore'
- '.github/**'
workflow_dispatch:
concurrency: pt
permissions:
id-token: write
contents: write
jobs:
run-translation:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
environment: prod
env:
LANGUAGE: Portuguese
BRANCH: pt
steps:
- name: Checkout code
uses: actions/checkout@v2
with:
fetch-depth: 0 #Needed to download everything to be able to access the master & language branches
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v2
with:
python-version: 3.12
- name: Install python dependencies
run: |
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
pip3 install openai tqdm tiktoken
# Install Rust and Cargo
- name: Install Rust and Cargo
uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
with:
toolchain: stable
override: true
# Install mdBook and Plugins
- name: Install mdBook and Plugins
run: |
cargo install mdbook
cargo install mdbook-alerts
cargo install mdbook-reading-time
cargo install mdbook-pagetoc
cargo install mdbook-tabs
cargo install mdbook-codename
- name: Update & install wget & translator.py
run: |
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install wget -y
mkdir scripts
cd scripts
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud/master/scripts/translator.py
cd ..
- name: Download language branch #Make sure we have last version
run: |
git config --global user.name 'Translator'
git config --global user.email 'github-actions@github.com'
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git pull
git checkout master
- name: Run translation script on changed files
run: |
echo "Starting translations"
echo "Commit: $GITHUB_SHA"
# Export the OpenAI API key as an environment variable
export OPENAI_API_KEY=${{ secrets.OPENAI_API_KEY }}
# Run the translation script on each changed file
git diff --name-only HEAD~1 | grep -v "SUMMARY.md" | while read -r file; do
if echo "$file" | grep -qE '\.md$'; then
echo -n "$file , " >> /tmp/file_paths.txt
else
echo "Skipping $file"
fi
done
echo "Translating $(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)"
python scripts/translator.py --language "$LANGUAGE" --branch "$BRANCH" --api-key "$OPENAI_API_KEY" -f "$(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)" -t 3
# Push changes to the repository
- name: Commit and push changes
run: |
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git add -A
git commit -m "Translated $BRANCH files" || true
git push --set-upstream origin "$BRANCH"
# Build the mdBook
- name: Build mdBook
run: mdbook build
# Login in AWs
- name: Configure AWS credentials using OIDC
uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@v3
with:
role-to-assume: ${{ secrets.AWS_ROLE_ARN }}
aws-region: us-east-1
# Sync the build to S3
- name: Sync to S3
run: aws s3 sync ./book s3://hacktricks-wiki/$BRANCH --delete

119
.github/workflows/translate_sr.yml vendored
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@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
name: Translator to SR (Serbian)
on:
push:
branches:
- master
paths-ignore:
- 'scripts/**'
- '.gitignore'
- '.github/**'
workflow_dispatch:
concurrency: sr
permissions:
id-token: write
contents: write
jobs:
run-translation:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
environment: prod
env:
LANGUAGE: Serbian
BRANCH: sr
steps:
- name: Checkout code
uses: actions/checkout@v2
with:
fetch-depth: 0 #Needed to download everything to be able to access the master & language branches
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v2
with:
python-version: 3.12
- name: Install python dependencies
run: |
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
pip3 install openai tqdm tiktoken
# Install Rust and Cargo
- name: Install Rust and Cargo
uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
with:
toolchain: stable
override: true
# Install mdBook and Plugins
- name: Install mdBook and Plugins
run: |
cargo install mdbook
cargo install mdbook-alerts
cargo install mdbook-reading-time
cargo install mdbook-pagetoc
cargo install mdbook-tabs
cargo install mdbook-codename
- name: Update & install wget & translator.py
run: |
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install wget -y
mkdir scripts
cd scripts
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud/master/scripts/translator.py
cd ..
- name: Download language branch #Make sure we have last version
run: |
git config --global user.name 'Translator'
git config --global user.email 'github-actions@github.com'
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git pull
git checkout master
- name: Run translation script on changed files
run: |
echo "Starting translations"
echo "Commit: $GITHUB_SHA"
# Export the OpenAI API key as an environment variable
export OPENAI_API_KEY=${{ secrets.OPENAI_API_KEY }}
# Run the translation script on each changed file
git diff --name-only HEAD~1 | grep -v "SUMMARY.md" | while read -r file; do
if echo "$file" | grep -qE '\.md$'; then
echo -n "$file , " >> /tmp/file_paths.txt
else
echo "Skipping $file"
fi
done
echo "Translating $(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)"
python scripts/translator.py --language "$LANGUAGE" --branch "$BRANCH" --api-key "$OPENAI_API_KEY" -f "$(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)" -t 3
# Push changes to the repository
- name: Commit and push changes
run: |
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git add -A
git commit -m "Translated $BRANCH files" || true
git push --set-upstream origin "$BRANCH"
# Build the mdBook
- name: Build mdBook
run: mdbook build
# Login in AWs
- name: Configure AWS credentials using OIDC
uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@v3
with:
role-to-assume: ${{ secrets.AWS_ROLE_ARN }}
aws-region: us-east-1
# Sync the build to S3
- name: Sync to S3
run: aws s3 sync ./book s3://hacktricks-wiki/$BRANCH --delete

119
.github/workflows/translate_sw.yml vendored
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@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
name: Translator to SW (Swahili)
on:
push:
branches:
- master
paths-ignore:
- 'scripts/**'
- '.gitignore'
- '.github/**'
workflow_dispatch:
concurrency: sw
permissions:
id-token: write
contents: write
jobs:
run-translation:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
environment: prod
env:
LANGUAGE: Swahili
BRANCH: sw
steps:
- name: Checkout code
uses: actions/checkout@v2
with:
fetch-depth: 0 #Needed to download everything to be able to access the master & language branches
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v2
with:
python-version: 3.12
- name: Install python dependencies
run: |
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
pip3 install openai tqdm tiktoken
# Install Rust and Cargo
- name: Install Rust and Cargo
uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
with:
toolchain: stable
override: true
# Install mdBook and Plugins
- name: Install mdBook and Plugins
run: |
cargo install mdbook
cargo install mdbook-alerts
cargo install mdbook-reading-time
cargo install mdbook-pagetoc
cargo install mdbook-tabs
cargo install mdbook-codename
- name: Update & install wget & translator.py
run: |
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install wget -y
mkdir scripts
cd scripts
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud/master/scripts/translator.py
cd ..
- name: Download language branch #Make sure we have last version
run: |
git config --global user.name 'Translator'
git config --global user.email 'github-actions@github.com'
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git pull
git checkout master
- name: Run translation script on changed files
run: |
echo "Starting translations"
echo "Commit: $GITHUB_SHA"
# Export the OpenAI API key as an environment variable
export OPENAI_API_KEY=${{ secrets.OPENAI_API_KEY }}
# Run the translation script on each changed file
git diff --name-only HEAD~1 | grep -v "SUMMARY.md" | while read -r file; do
if echo "$file" | grep -qE '\.md$'; then
echo -n "$file , " >> /tmp/file_paths.txt
else
echo "Skipping $file"
fi
done
echo "Translating $(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)"
python scripts/translator.py --language "$LANGUAGE" --branch "$BRANCH" --api-key "$OPENAI_API_KEY" -f "$(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)" -t 3
# Push changes to the repository
- name: Commit and push changes
run: |
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git add -A
git commit -m "Translated $BRANCH files" || true
git push --set-upstream origin "$BRANCH"
# Build the mdBook
- name: Build mdBook
run: mdbook build
# Login in AWs
- name: Configure AWS credentials using OIDC
uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@v3
with:
role-to-assume: ${{ secrets.AWS_ROLE_ARN }}
aws-region: us-east-1
# Sync the build to S3
- name: Sync to S3
run: aws s3 sync ./book s3://hacktricks-wiki/$BRANCH --delete

119
.github/workflows/translate_tr.yml vendored
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@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
name: Translator to TR (Turkish)
on:
push:
branches:
- master
paths-ignore:
- 'scripts/**'
- '.gitignore'
- '.github/**'
workflow_dispatch:
concurrency: tr
permissions:
id-token: write
contents: write
jobs:
run-translation:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
environment: prod
env:
LANGUAGE: Turkish
BRANCH: tr
steps:
- name: Checkout code
uses: actions/checkout@v2
with:
fetch-depth: 0 #Needed to download everything to be able to access the master & language branches
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v2
with:
python-version: 3.12
- name: Install python dependencies
run: |
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
pip3 install openai tqdm tiktoken
# Install Rust and Cargo
- name: Install Rust and Cargo
uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
with:
toolchain: stable
override: true
# Install mdBook and Plugins
- name: Install mdBook and Plugins
run: |
cargo install mdbook
cargo install mdbook-alerts
cargo install mdbook-reading-time
cargo install mdbook-pagetoc
cargo install mdbook-tabs
cargo install mdbook-codename
- name: Update & install wget & translator.py
run: |
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install wget -y
mkdir scripts
cd scripts
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud/master/scripts/translator.py
cd ..
- name: Download language branch #Make sure we have last version
run: |
git config --global user.name 'Translator'
git config --global user.email 'github-actions@github.com'
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git pull
git checkout master
- name: Run translation script on changed files
run: |
echo "Starting translations"
echo "Commit: $GITHUB_SHA"
# Export the OpenAI API key as an environment variable
export OPENAI_API_KEY=${{ secrets.OPENAI_API_KEY }}
# Run the translation script on each changed file
git diff --name-only HEAD~1 | grep -v "SUMMARY.md" | while read -r file; do
if echo "$file" | grep -qE '\.md$'; then
echo -n "$file , " >> /tmp/file_paths.txt
else
echo "Skipping $file"
fi
done
echo "Translating $(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)"
python scripts/translator.py --language "$LANGUAGE" --branch "$BRANCH" --api-key "$OPENAI_API_KEY" -f "$(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)" -t 3
# Push changes to the repository
- name: Commit and push changes
run: |
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git add -A
git commit -m "Translated $BRANCH files" || true
git push --set-upstream origin "$BRANCH"
# Build the mdBook
- name: Build mdBook
run: mdbook build
# Login in AWs
- name: Configure AWS credentials using OIDC
uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@v3
with:
role-to-assume: ${{ secrets.AWS_ROLE_ARN }}
aws-region: us-east-1
# Sync the build to S3
- name: Sync to S3
run: aws s3 sync ./book s3://hacktricks-wiki/$BRANCH --delete

119
.github/workflows/translate_uk.yml vendored
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@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
name: Translator to UK (Ukranian)
on:
push:
branches:
- master
paths-ignore:
- 'scripts/**'
- '.gitignore'
- '.github/**'
workflow_dispatch:
concurrency: uk
permissions:
id-token: write
contents: write
jobs:
run-translation:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
environment: prod
env:
LANGUAGE: Ukranian
BRANCH: uk
steps:
- name: Checkout code
uses: actions/checkout@v2
with:
fetch-depth: 0 #Needed to download everything to be able to access the master & language branches
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v2
with:
python-version: 3.12
- name: Install python dependencies
run: |
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
pip3 install openai tqdm tiktoken
# Install Rust and Cargo
- name: Install Rust and Cargo
uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
with:
toolchain: stable
override: true
# Install mdBook and Plugins
- name: Install mdBook and Plugins
run: |
cargo install mdbook
cargo install mdbook-alerts
cargo install mdbook-reading-time
cargo install mdbook-pagetoc
cargo install mdbook-tabs
cargo install mdbook-codename
- name: Update & install wget & translator.py
run: |
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install wget -y
mkdir scripts
cd scripts
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud/master/scripts/translator.py
cd ..
- name: Download language branch #Make sure we have last version
run: |
git config --global user.name 'Translator'
git config --global user.email 'github-actions@github.com'
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git pull
git checkout master
- name: Run translation script on changed files
run: |
echo "Starting translations"
echo "Commit: $GITHUB_SHA"
# Export the OpenAI API key as an environment variable
export OPENAI_API_KEY=${{ secrets.OPENAI_API_KEY }}
# Run the translation script on each changed file
git diff --name-only HEAD~1 | grep -v "SUMMARY.md" | while read -r file; do
if echo "$file" | grep -qE '\.md$'; then
echo -n "$file , " >> /tmp/file_paths.txt
else
echo "Skipping $file"
fi
done
echo "Translating $(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)"
python scripts/translator.py --language "$LANGUAGE" --branch "$BRANCH" --api-key "$OPENAI_API_KEY" -f "$(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)" -t 3
# Push changes to the repository
- name: Commit and push changes
run: |
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git add -A
git commit -m "Translated $BRANCH files" || true
git push --set-upstream origin "$BRANCH"
# Build the mdBook
- name: Build mdBook
run: mdbook build
# Login in AWs
- name: Configure AWS credentials using OIDC
uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@v3
with:
role-to-assume: ${{ secrets.AWS_ROLE_ARN }}
aws-region: us-east-1
# Sync the build to S3
- name: Sync to S3
run: aws s3 sync ./book s3://hacktricks-wiki/$BRANCH --delete

119
.github/workflows/translate_zh.yml vendored
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@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
name: Translator to ZH (Chinese)
on:
push:
branches:
- master
paths-ignore:
- 'scripts/**'
- '.gitignore'
- '.github/**'
workflow_dispatch:
concurrency: zh
permissions:
id-token: write
contents: write
jobs:
run-translation:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
environment: prod
env:
LANGUAGE: Chinese
BRANCH: zh
steps:
- name: Checkout code
uses: actions/checkout@v2
with:
fetch-depth: 0 #Needed to download everything to be able to access the master & language branches
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v2
with:
python-version: 3.12
- name: Install python dependencies
run: |
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
pip3 install openai tqdm tiktoken
# Install Rust and Cargo
- name: Install Rust and Cargo
uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
with:
toolchain: stable
override: true
# Install mdBook and Plugins
- name: Install mdBook and Plugins
run: |
cargo install mdbook
cargo install mdbook-alerts
cargo install mdbook-reading-time
cargo install mdbook-pagetoc
cargo install mdbook-tabs
cargo install mdbook-codename
- name: Update & install wget & translator.py
run: |
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install wget -y
mkdir scripts
cd scripts
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud/master/scripts/translator.py
cd ..
- name: Download language branch #Make sure we have last version
run: |
git config --global user.name 'Translator'
git config --global user.email 'github-actions@github.com'
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git pull
git checkout master
- name: Run translation script on changed files
run: |
echo "Starting translations"
echo "Commit: $GITHUB_SHA"
# Export the OpenAI API key as an environment variable
export OPENAI_API_KEY=${{ secrets.OPENAI_API_KEY }}
# Run the translation script on each changed file
git diff --name-only HEAD~1 | grep -v "SUMMARY.md" | while read -r file; do
if echo "$file" | grep -qE '\.md$'; then
echo -n "$file , " >> /tmp/file_paths.txt
else
echo "Skipping $file"
fi
done
echo "Translating $(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)"
python scripts/translator.py --language "$LANGUAGE" --branch "$BRANCH" --api-key "$OPENAI_API_KEY" -f "$(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)" -t 3
# Push changes to the repository
- name: Commit and push changes
run: |
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git add -A
git commit -m "Translated $BRANCH files" || true
git push --set-upstream origin "$BRANCH"
# Build the mdBook
- name: Build mdBook
run: mdbook build
# Login in AWs
- name: Configure AWS credentials using OIDC
uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@v3
with:
role-to-assume: ${{ secrets.AWS_ROLE_ARN }}
aws-region: us-east-1
# Sync the build to S3
- name: Sync to S3
run: aws s3 sync ./book s3://hacktricks-wiki/$BRANCH --delete

28
src/todo/hardware-hacking/side_channel_analysis.md
View File

@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
{{#include ../../banners/hacktricks-training.md}} {{#include ../../banners/hacktricks-training.md}}
Napadi sporednih kanala otkrivaju tajne posmatranjem fizičkog ili mikro-arhitektonskog "curenja" koje je *korelirano* sa unutrašnjim stanjem, ali *nije* deo logičkog interfejsa uređaja. Primeri se kreću od merenja trenutne struje koju povlači pametna kartica do zloupotrebe efekata upravljanja snagom CPU-a preko mreže. Napadi sporednih kanala otkrivaju tajne posmatranjem fizičkog ili mikro-arhitektonskog "curenja" koje je *korelirano* sa unutrašnjim stanjem, ali *nije* deo logičkog interfejsa uređaja. Primeri se kreću od merenja trenutne potrošnje struje pametne kartice do zloupotrebe efekata upravljanja snagom CPU-a preko mreže.
--- ---
@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ Napadi sporednih kanala otkrivaju tajne posmatranjem fizičkog ili mikro-arhitek
|-------|--------------|-----------------| |-------|--------------|-----------------|
| Potrošnja energije | Pametne kartice, IoT MCU, FPGA | Osciloskop + shunt otpornik/HS sonda (npr. CW503) | | Potrošnja energije | Pametne kartice, IoT MCU, FPGA | Osciloskop + shunt otpornik/HS sonda (npr. CW503) |
| Elektromagnetno polje (EM) | CPU, RFID, AES akceleratori | H-poljska sonda + LNA, ChipWhisperer/RTL-SDR | | Elektromagnetno polje (EM) | CPU, RFID, AES akceleratori | H-poljska sonda + LNA, ChipWhisperer/RTL-SDR |
| Vreme izvršenja / kešovi | Desktop i cloud CPU | Tajmeri visoke preciznosti (rdtsc/rdtscp), daljinsko merenje vremena | | Vreme izvršenja / kešovi | Desktop i cloud CPU | Tajmeri visoke preciznosti (rdtsc/rdtscp), daljinsko merenje vremena leta |
| Akustični / mehanički | Tastature, 3-D štampači, releji | MEMS mikrofon, laserski vibrometar | | Akustični / mehanički | Tastature, 3-D štampači, releji | MEMS mikrofon, laserski vibrometar |
| Optički i termalni | LED, laserski štampači, DRAM | Fotodioda / kamera visoke brzine, IR kamera | | Optički i termalni | LED, laserski štampači, DRAM | Fotodioda / kamera visoke brzine, IR kamera |
| Greške izazvane | ASIC/MCU kriptos | Greška u satu/napajanju, EMFI, laserska injekcija | | Greške izazvane | ASIC/MCU kriptos | Greška u satu/napajanju, EMFI, laserska injekcija |
@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ cw.capture.init()
trace = cw.capture.capture_trace() trace = cw.capture.capture_trace()
print(trace.wave) # numpy array of power samples print(trace.wave) # numpy array of power samples
``` ```
### Diferencijalna/Korelaciona Analiza Snage (DPA/CPA) ### Differential/Correlation Power Analysis (DPA/CPA)
Prikupite *N > 1 000* tragova, postavite hipotezu o bajtu ključa `k`, izračunajte HW/HD model i korelirajte sa leak-om. Prikupite *N > 1 000* tragova, postavite hipotezu o bajtu ključa `k`, izračunajte HW/HD model i korelirajte sa leak-om.
```python ```python
import numpy as np import numpy as np
@ -45,25 +45,21 @@ CPA ostaje na vrhuncu, ali varijante mašinskog učenja (MLA, duboko učenje SCA
--- ---
## Elektromagnetna analiza (EMA) ## Elektromagnetna analiza (EMA)
Probes za blisko polje EM (500 MHz–3 GHz) otkrivaju identične informacije kao analiza snage *bez* umetanja shunt-ova. Istraživanje iz 2024. godine pokazalo je oporavak ključeva na **>10 cm** od STM32 koristeći spektralnu korelaciju i niskobudžetne RTL-SDR prednje strane. Probes EM u blizini (500 MHz–3 GHz) otkrivaju identične informacije kao analiza snage *bez* umetanja shuntova. Istraživanje iz 2024. godine pokazalo je oporavak ključeva na **>10 cm** od STM32 koristeći spektralnu korelaciju i niskobudžetne RTL-SDR prednje strane.
--- ---
## Napadi na vreme i mikroarhitekturu ## Napadi na vreme i mikro-arhitekturu
Savremeni CPU-ovi otkrivaju tajne kroz deljene resurse: Savremeni CPU-ovi otkrivaju tajne kroz deljene resurse:
* **Hertzbleed (2022)** – DVFS skaliranje frekvencije korelira sa Hammingovom težinom, omogućavajući *daljinsko* vađenje EdDSA ključeva. * **Hertzbleed (2022)** – DVFS skaliranje frekvencije korelira sa Hammingovom težinom, omogućavajući *daljinsko* vađenje EdDSA ključeva.
* **Downfall / Gather Data Sampling (Intel, 2023)** – prolazno izvršenje za čitanje AVX-gather podataka preko SMT niti. * **Downfall / Gather Data Sampling (Intel, 2023)** – prolazno izvršenje za čitanje AVX-gather podataka preko SMT niti.
* **Zenbleed (AMD, 2023) & Inception (AMD, 2023)** – spekulativna pogrešna predikcija vektora otkriva registre između domena. * **Zenbleed (AMD, 2023) & Inception (AMD, 2023)** – spekulativna pogrešna predikcija vektora otkriva registre između domena.
Za široko razmatranje Spectre-klasnih problema vidi {{#ref}}
../../cpu-microarchitecture/microarchitectural-attacks.md
{{#endref}}
--- ---
## Akustički i optički napadi ## Akustični i optički napadi
* 2024. "​iLeakKeys" pokazao je 95 % tačnosti u oporavku otkucaja na laptopu sa **mikrofona pametnog telefona preko Zoom-a** koristeći CNN klasifikator. * 2024. "​iLeakKeys" pokazao je 95 % tačnosti u oporavku otkucaja na laptopu sa **mikrofona pametnog telefona preko Zoom-a** koristeći CNN klasifikator.
* Brzi fotodiodi hvataju DDR4 aktivnost LED i rekonstruišu AES runde ključeve za manje od 1 minuta (BlackHat 2023). * Brzi fotodiodi hvataju DDR4 aktivnost LED i rekonstruišu AES runde ključeva za manje od 1 minuta (BlackHat 2023).
--- ---
@ -75,10 +71,10 @@ Kombinovanje grešaka sa curenjem iz bočnih kanala skraćuje pretragu ključeva
--- ---
## Tipičan radni tok napada ## Tipičan radni tok napada
1. Identifikujte kanal curenja i tačku montiranja (VCC pin, dekoupling kapacitor, mesto bliskog polja). 1. Identifikujte kanal curenja i tačku montiranja (VCC pin, dekoupling kapacitor, mesto u blizini).
2. Umetnite okidač (GPIO ili na osnovu obrazaca). 2. Umetnite okidač (GPIO ili na osnovu obrazaca).
3. Sakupite >1 k tragova sa pravilnim uzorkovanjem/filterima. 3. Sakupite >1 k tragova sa pravilnim uzorkovanjem/filterima.
4. Predobradite (poravnanje, uklanjanje proseka, LP/HP filter, wavelet, PCA). 4. Pre-procesuirajte (poravnanje, uklanjanje srednje vrednosti, LP/HP filter, wavelet, PCA).
5. Statistički ili ML oporavak ključeva (CPA, MIA, DL-SCA). 5. Statistički ili ML oporavak ključeva (CPA, MIA, DL-SCA).
6. Validirajte i iterirajte na odstupanjima. 6. Validirajte i iterirajte na odstupanjima.
@ -86,7 +82,7 @@ Kombinovanje grešaka sa curenjem iz bočnih kanala skraćuje pretragu ključeva
## Odbrane i učvršćivanje ## Odbrane i učvršćivanje
* **Implementacije konstantnog vremena** i algoritmi otporni na memoriju. * **Implementacije konstantnog vremena** i algoritmi otporni na memoriju.
* **Maskiranje/šuffling** – podelite tajne u nasumične delove; otpornost prvog reda sertifikovana TVLA. * **Maskiranje/šuffling** – podelite tajne u nasumične delove; otpornost prvog reda sertifikovana od strane TVLA.
* **Skrivenje** – regulatori napona na čipu, nasumična satnica, dual-rail logika, EM štitovi. * **Skrivenje** – regulatori napona na čipu, nasumična satnica, dual-rail logika, EM štitovi.
* **Detekcija grešaka** – redundantno računanje, potpisivanje praga. * **Detekcija grešaka** – redundantno računanje, potpisivanje praga.
* **Operativno** – onemogućite DVFS/turbo u kripto jezgrima, izolujte SMT, zabranite ko-lokaciju u multi-tenant cloud-ovima. * **Operativno** – onemogućite DVFS/turbo u kripto jezgrima, izolujte SMT, zabranite ko-lokaciju u multi-tenant cloud-ovima.
@ -96,8 +92,8 @@ Kombinovanje grešaka sa curenjem iz bočnih kanala skraćuje pretragu ključeva
## Alati i okviri ## Alati i okviri
* **ChipWhisperer-Husky** (2024) – 500 MS/s osciloskop + Cortex-M okidač; Python API kao gore. * **ChipWhisperer-Husky** (2024) – 500 MS/s osciloskop + Cortex-M okidač; Python API kao gore.
* **Riscure Inspector & FI** – komercijalno, podržava automatsku procenu curenja (TVLA-2.0). * **Riscure Inspector & FI** – komercijalno, podržava automatsku procenu curenja (TVLA-2.0).
* **scaaml** – biblioteka za duboko učenje SCA zasnovana na TensorFlow-u (v1.2 – 2025). * **scaaml** – biblioteka dubokog učenja SCA zasnovana na TensorFlow-u (v1.2 – 2025).
* **pyecsca** – ANSSI okvir za ECC SCA sa otvorenim kodom. * **pyecsca** – ANSSI open-source ECC SCA okvir.
--- ---

39
src/windows-hardening/lateral-movement/psexec-and-winexec.md
View File

@ -4,19 +4,19 @@
## Kako funkcionišu ## Kako funkcionišu
Ove tehnike zloupotrebljavaju Windows Service Control Manager (SCM) na daljinu preko SMB/RPC da izvrše komande na ciljanom hostu. Uobičajeni tok je: Ove tehnike zloupotrebljavaju Windows Service Control Manager (SCM) na daljinu preko SMB/RPC da izvrše komande na ciljanom hostu. Uobičajen tok je:
1. Autentifikujte se na cilj i pristupite ADMIN$ deljenju preko SMB (TCP/445). 1. Autentifikujte se na cilj i pristupite ADMIN$ deljenju preko SMB (TCP/445).
2. Kopirajte izvršni fajl ili navedite LOLBAS komandnu liniju koju će servis izvršiti. 2. Kopirajte izvršni fajl ili navedite LOLBAS komandnu liniju koju će servis izvršiti.
3. Kreirajte servis na daljinu putem SCM (MS-SCMR preko \PIPE\svcctl) koji pokazuje na tu komandu ili binarni fajl. 3. Kreirajte servis na daljinu putem SCM (MS-SCMR preko \PIPE\svcctl) koji upućuje na tu komandu ili binarni fajl.
4. Pokrenite servis da izvrši payload i opcionalno uhvatite stdin/stdout putem imenovane cevi. 4. Pokrenite servis da izvrši payload i opcionalno uhvatite stdin/stdout preko imenovane cevi.
5. Zaustavite servis i očistite (obrišite servis i sve preuzete binarne fajlove). 5. Zaustavite servis i očistite (obrišite servis i sve preuzete binarne fajlove).
Zahtevi/preduslovi: Zahtevi/preduslovi:
- Lokalni administrator na cilju (SeCreateServicePrivilege) ili eksplicitna prava za kreiranje servisa na cilju. - Lokalni administrator na cilju (SeCreateServicePrivilege) ili eksplicitna prava za kreiranje servisa na cilju.
- SMB (445) dostupan i ADMIN$ deljenje dostupno; Udaljeno upravljanje servisima dozvoljeno kroz firewall hosta. - SMB (445) dostupan i ADMIN$ deljenje dostupno; Upravljenje daljinskim servisima dozvoljeno kroz firewall hosta.
- UAC udaljena ograničenja: sa lokalnim nalozima, filtriranje tokena može blokirati admin pristup preko mreže osim ako se koristi ugrađeni Administrator ili LocalAccountTokenFilterPolicy=1. - UAC daljinska ograničenja: sa lokalnim nalozima, filtriranje tokena može blokirati admin pristup preko mreže osim ako se koristi ugrađeni Administrator ili LocalAccountTokenFilterPolicy=1.
- Kerberos vs NTLM: korišćenje imena hosta/FQDN omogućava Kerberos; povezivanje putem IP adrese često se vraća na NTLM (i može biti blokirano u učvršćenim okruženjima). - Kerberos vs NTLM: korišćenje imena hosta/FQDN omogućava Kerberos; povezivanje preko IP adrese često se vraća na NTLM (i može biti blokirano u učvršćenim okruženjima).
### Ručni ScExec/WinExec putem sc.exe ### Ručni ScExec/WinExec putem sc.exe
@ -33,17 +33,17 @@ sc.exe \\TARGET create HTSvc binPath= "C:\\Windows\\Temp\\payload.exe" start= de
sc.exe \\TARGET start HTSvc sc.exe \\TARGET start HTSvc
sc.exe \\TARGET delete HTSvc sc.exe \\TARGET delete HTSvc
``` ```
Napomene: Notes:
- Očekujte grešku vremenskog ograničenja prilikom pokretanja EXE-a koji nije servis; izvršenje se i dalje dešava. - Očekujte grešku zbog isteka vremena prilikom pokretanja EXE-a koji nije servis; izvršenje se i dalje dešava.
- Da biste ostali više OPSEC-prijateljski, preferirajte komande bez datoteka (cmd /c, powershell -enc) ili obrišite preuzete artefakte. - Da biste ostali više OPSEC-prijateljski, preferirajte komande bez datoteka (cmd /c, powershell -enc) ili obrišite preuzete artefakte.
Pronađite detaljnije korake na: https://blog.ropnop.com/using-credentials-to-own-windows-boxes-part-2-psexec-and-services/ Find more detailed steps in: https://blog.ropnop.com/using-credentials-to-own-windows-boxes-part-2-psexec-and-services/
## Alati i primeri ## Tooling and examples
### Sysinternals PsExec.exe ### Sysinternals PsExec.exe
- Klasičan alat za administraciju koji koristi SMB za preuzimanje PSEXESVC.exe u ADMIN$, instalira privremenu uslugu (podrazumevano ime PSEXESVC) i proksira I/O preko imenovanih cevi. - Klasičan admin alat koji koristi SMB za preuzimanje PSEXESVC.exe u ADMIN$, instalira privremenu uslugu (podrazumevano ime PSEXESVC) i proksira I/O preko imenovanih cevi.
- Primeri korišćenja: - Primeri korišćenja:
```cmd ```cmd
:: Interactive SYSTEM shell on remote host :: Interactive SYSTEM shell on remote host
@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ PsExec64.exe -accepteula \\HOST -r WinSvc$ -s cmd.exe /c ipconfig
\\live.sysinternals.com\tools\PsExec64.exe -accepteula \\HOST -s cmd.exe /c whoami \\live.sysinternals.com\tools\PsExec64.exe -accepteula \\HOST -s cmd.exe /c whoami
``` ```
OPSEC OPSEC
- Ostavlja događaje instalacije/deinstalacije servisa (Ime servisa često PSEXESVC osim ako nije korišćena opcija -r) i kreira C:\Windows\PSEXESVC.exe tokom izvršavanja. - Ostavlja događaje instalacije/deinstalacije servisa (Ime servisa je često PSEXESVC osim ako nije korišćena opcija -r) i kreira C:\Windows\PSEXESVC.exe tokom izvršavanja.
### Impacket psexec.py (slično PsExec-u) ### Impacket psexec.py (slično PsExec-u)
@ -107,10 +107,10 @@ cme smb HOST -u USER -H NTHASH -x "ipconfig /all" --exec-method smbexec
## OPSEC, detekcija i artefakti ## OPSEC, detekcija i artefakti
Tipični host/network artefakti prilikom korišćenja PsExec-sličnih tehnika: Tipični host/network artefakti prilikom korišćenja PsExec-sličnih tehnika:
- Security 4624 (Logon Type 3) i 4672 (Special Privileges) na cilju za admin nalog koji se koristi. - Bezbednost 4624 (Tip prijave 3) i 4672 (Specijalne privilegije) na cilju za admin nalog koji se koristi.
- Security 5140/5145 File Share i File Share Detailed događaji koji prikazuju ADMIN$ pristup i kreiranje/pisanje servisnih binarnih fajlova (npr., PSEXESVC.exe ili nasumični 8-znamenkasti .exe). - Bezbednost 5140/5145 događaji deljenja fajlova i detaljni događaji deljenja fajlova koji pokazuju ADMIN$ pristup i kreiranje/pisanje servisnih binarnih fajlova (npr., PSEXESVC.exe ili nasumični 8-znamenkasti .exe).
- Security 7045 Service Install na cilju: imena servisa kao što su PSEXESVC, RemComSvc, ili prilagođeni (-r / -service-name). - Bezbednost 7045 Instalacija servisa na cilju: imena servisa kao što su PSEXESVC, RemComSvc, ili prilagođeni (-r / -service-name).
- Sysmon 1 (Process Create) za services.exe ili sliku servisa, 3 (Network Connect), 11 (File Create) u C:\Windows\, 17/18 (Pipe Created/Connected) za cevi kao što su \\.\pipe\psexesvc, \\.\pipe\remcom_*, ili nasumične ekvivalente. - Sysmon 1 (Kreiranje procesa) za services.exe ili sliku servisa, 3 (Mrežno povezivanje), 11 (Kreiranje fajla) u C:\Windows\, 17/18 (Cev stvorena/povezana) za cevi kao što su \\.\pipe\psexesvc, \\.\pipe\remcom_*, ili nasumične ekvivalente.
- Registry artefakt za Sysinternals EULA: HKCU\Software\Sysinternals\PsExec\EulaAccepted=0x1 na hostu operatera (ako nije potisnuto). - Registry artefakt za Sysinternals EULA: HKCU\Software\Sysinternals\PsExec\EulaAccepted=0x1 na hostu operatera (ako nije potisnuto).
Ideje za lov Ideje za lov
@ -121,10 +121,10 @@ Ideje za lov
## Rešavanje uobičajenih grešaka ## Rešavanje uobičajenih grešaka
- Pristup je odbijen (5) prilikom kreiranja servisa: nije pravi lokalni admin, UAC udaljena ograničenja za lokalne naloge, ili EDR zaštita od manipulacije na putanji servisnog binarnog fajla. - Pristup je odbijen (5) prilikom kreiranja servisa: nije pravi lokalni admin, UAC udaljena ograničenja za lokalne naloge, ili EDR zaštita od manipulacije na putanji servisnog binarnog fajla.
- Mrežni put nije pronađen (53) ili nije moglo da se poveže na ADMIN$: vatrozid blokira SMB/RPC ili su admin deljenja onemogućena. - Mrežni put nije pronađen (53) ili nije moglo da se poveže na ADMIN$: vatrozid blokira SMB/RPC ili su admin deljenja onemogućena.
- Kerberos ne uspeva, ali NTLM je blokiran: povežite se koristeći hostname/FQDN (ne IP), osigurajte ispravne SPN-ove, ili obezbedite -k/-no-pass sa tiketima prilikom korišćenja Impacket-a. - Kerberos ne uspeva, ali NTLM je blokiran: povežite se koristeći hostname/FQDN (ne IP), osigurajte ispravne SPN-ove, ili obezbedite -k/-no-pass sa karticama prilikom korišćenja Impacket-a.
- Početak servisa ističe, ali payload je izvršen: očekivano ako nije pravi servisni binarni fajl; snimite izlaz u fajl ili koristite smbexec za live I/O. - Početak servisa ističe, ali payload je izvršen: očekivano ako nije pravi servisni binarni fajl; snimite izlaz u fajl ili koristite smbexec za live I/O.
## Beleške o učvršćivanju (moderne promene) ## Beleške o učvršćivanju
- Windows 11 24H2 i Windows Server 2025 zahtevaju SMB potpisivanje po defaultu za odlazne (i Windows 11 dolazne) veze. Ovo ne prekida legitimnu upotrebu PsExec-a sa validnim kredencijalima, ali sprečava zloupotrebu nesigniranog SMB relaya i može uticati na uređaje koji ne podržavaju potpisivanje. - Windows 11 24H2 i Windows Server 2025 zahtevaju SMB potpisivanje po defaultu za odlazne (i Windows 11 dolazne) veze. Ovo ne prekida legitimnu upotrebu PsExec-a sa validnim kredencijalima, ali sprečava zloupotrebu nesigniranog SMB relaya i može uticati na uređaje koji ne podržavaju potpisivanje.
- Novi SMB klijent NTLM blokiranje (Windows 11 24H2/Server 2025) može sprečiti NTLM fallback prilikom povezivanja putem IP-a ili na ne-Kerberos servere. U učvršćenim okruženjima ovo će prekinuti NTLM-bazirani PsExec/SMBExec; koristite Kerberos (hostname/FQDN) ili konfigurišite izuzetke ako je legitimno potrebno. - Novi SMB klijent NTLM blokiranje (Windows 11 24H2/Server 2025) može sprečiti NTLM fallback prilikom povezivanja putem IP-a ili na ne-Kerberos servere. U učvršćenim okruženjima ovo će prekinuti NTLM-bazirani PsExec/SMBExec; koristite Kerberos (hostname/FQDN) ili konfigurišite izuzetke ako je legitimno potrebno.
- Princip minimalnih privilegija: minimizujte članstvo lokalnog admina, preferirajte Just-in-Time/Just-Enough Admin, sprovodite LAPS, i pratite/upalite upozorenja na 7045 instalacije servisa. - Princip minimalnih privilegija: minimizujte članstvo lokalnog admina, preferirajte Just-in-Time/Just-Enough Admin, sprovodite LAPS, i pratite/upalite upozorenja na 7045 instalacije servisa.
@ -132,11 +132,13 @@ Ideje za lov
## Takođe pogledajte ## Takođe pogledajte
- WMI-bazirani udaljeni exec (često više bezfajlovni): - WMI-bazirani udaljeni exec (često više bezfajlovni):
{{#ref}} {{#ref}}
./wmiexec.md ./wmiexec.md
{{#endref}} {{#endref}}
- WinRM-bazirani udaljeni exec: - WinRM-bazirani udaljeni exec:
{{#ref}} {{#ref}}
./winrm.md ./winrm.md
{{#endref}} {{#endref}}
@ -147,4 +149,5 @@ Ideje za lov
- PsExec - Sysinternals | Microsoft Learn: https://learn.microsoft.com/sysinternals/downloads/psexec - PsExec - Sysinternals | Microsoft Learn: https://learn.microsoft.com/sysinternals/downloads/psexec
- SMB sigurnosno učvršćivanje u Windows Server 2025 & Windows 11 (potpisivanje po defaultu, NTLM blokiranje): https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/blog/filecab/smb-security-hardening-in-windows-server-2025--windows-11/4226591 - SMB sigurnosno učvršćivanje u Windows Server 2025 & Windows 11 (potpisivanje po defaultu, NTLM blokiranje): https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/blog/filecab/smb-security-hardening-in-windows-server-2025--windows-11/4226591
{{#include ../../banners/hacktricks-training.md}} {{#include ../../banners/hacktricks-training.md}}