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Translated ['src/windows-hardening/lateral-movement/psexec-and-winexec.m

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Translator 2025-08-20 23:38:33 +00:00
parent d42955e79a
commit 0e60ab4f59
19 changed files with 115 additions and 1821 deletions
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119
.github/workflows/translate_af.yml vendored
View File

@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
name: Translator to AF (Afrikaans)
on:
push:
branches:
- master
paths-ignore:
- 'scripts/**'
- '.gitignore'
- '.github/**'
workflow_dispatch:
concurrency: af
permissions:
id-token: write
contents: write
jobs:
run-translation:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
environment: prod
env:
LANGUAGE: Afrikaans
BRANCH: af
steps:
- name: Checkout code
uses: actions/checkout@v2
with:
fetch-depth: 0 #Needed to download everything to be able to access the master & language branches
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v2
with:
python-version: 3.12
- name: Install python dependencies
run: |
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
pip3 install openai tqdm tiktoken
# Install Rust and Cargo
- name: Install Rust and Cargo
uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
with:
toolchain: stable
override: true
# Install mdBook and Plugins
- name: Install mdBook and Plugins
run: |
cargo install mdbook
cargo install mdbook-alerts
cargo install mdbook-reading-time
cargo install mdbook-pagetoc
cargo install mdbook-tabs
cargo install mdbook-codename
- name: Update & install wget & translator.py
run: |
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install wget -y
mkdir scripts
cd scripts
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud/master/scripts/translator.py
cd ..
- name: Download language branch #Make sure we have last version
run: |
git config --global user.name 'Translator'
git config --global user.email 'github-actions@github.com'
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git pull
git checkout master
- name: Run translation script on changed files
run: |
echo "Starting translations"
echo "Commit: $GITHUB_SHA"
# Export the OpenAI API key as an environment variable
export OPENAI_API_KEY=${{ secrets.OPENAI_API_KEY }}
# Run the translation script on each changed file
git diff --name-only HEAD~1 | grep -v "SUMMARY.md" | while read -r file; do
if echo "$file" | grep -qE '\.md$'; then
echo -n "$file , " >> /tmp/file_paths.txt
else
echo "Skipping $file"
fi
done
echo "Translating $(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)"
python scripts/translator.py --language "$LANGUAGE" --branch "$BRANCH" --api-key "$OPENAI_API_KEY" -f "$(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)" -t 3
# Push changes to the repository
- name: Commit and push changes
run: |
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git add -A
git commit -m "Translated $BRANCH files" || true
git push --set-upstream origin "$BRANCH"
# Build the mdBook
- name: Build mdBook
run: mdbook build
# Login in AWs
- name: Configure AWS credentials using OIDC
uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@v3
with:
role-to-assume: ${{ secrets.AWS_ROLE_ARN }}
aws-region: us-east-1
# Sync the build to S3
- name: Sync to S3
run: aws s3 sync ./book s3://hacktricks-wiki/$BRANCH --delete

119
.github/workflows/translate_de.yml vendored
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@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
name: Translator to DE (German)
on:
push:
branches:
- master
paths-ignore:
- 'scripts/**'
- '.gitignore'
- '.github/**'
workflow_dispatch:
concurrency: de
permissions:
id-token: write
contents: write
jobs:
run-translation:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
environment: prod
env:
LANGUAGE: German
BRANCH: de
steps:
- name: Checkout code
uses: actions/checkout@v2
with:
fetch-depth: 0 #Needed to download everything to be able to access the master & language branches
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v2
with:
python-version: 3.12
- name: Install python dependencies
run: |
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
pip3 install openai tqdm tiktoken
# Install Rust and Cargo
- name: Install Rust and Cargo
uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
with:
toolchain: stable
override: true
# Install mdBook and Plugins
- name: Install mdBook and Plugins
run: |
cargo install mdbook
cargo install mdbook-alerts
cargo install mdbook-reading-time
cargo install mdbook-pagetoc
cargo install mdbook-tabs
cargo install mdbook-codename
- name: Update & install wget & translator.py
run: |
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install wget -y
mkdir scripts
cd scripts
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud/master/scripts/translator.py
cd ..
- name: Download language branch #Make sure we have last version
run: |
git config --global user.name 'Translator'
git config --global user.email 'github-actions@github.com'
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git pull
git checkout master
- name: Run translation script on changed files
run: |
echo "Starting translations"
echo "Commit: $GITHUB_SHA"
# Export the OpenAI API key as an environment variable
export OPENAI_API_KEY=${{ secrets.OPENAI_API_KEY }}
# Run the translation script on each changed file
git diff --name-only HEAD~1 | grep -v "SUMMARY.md" | while read -r file; do
if echo "$file" | grep -qE '\.md$'; then
echo -n "$file , " >> /tmp/file_paths.txt
else
echo "Skipping $file"
fi
done
echo "Translating $(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)"
python scripts/translator.py --language "$LANGUAGE" --branch "$BRANCH" --api-key "$OPENAI_API_KEY" -f "$(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)" -t 3
# Push changes to the repository
- name: Commit and push changes
run: |
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git add -A
git commit -m "Translated $BRANCH files" || true
git push --set-upstream origin "$BRANCH"
# Build the mdBook
- name: Build mdBook
run: mdbook build
# Login in AWs
- name: Configure AWS credentials using OIDC
uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@v3
with:
role-to-assume: ${{ secrets.AWS_ROLE_ARN }}
aws-region: us-east-1
# Sync the build to S3
- name: Sync to S3
run: aws s3 sync ./book s3://hacktricks-wiki/$BRANCH --delete

119
.github/workflows/translate_el.yml vendored
View File

@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
name: Translator to EL (Greek)
on:
push:
branches:
- master
paths-ignore:
- 'scripts/**'
- '.gitignore'
- '.github/**'
workflow_dispatch:
concurrency: el
permissions:
id-token: write
contents: write
jobs:
run-translation:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
environment: prod
env:
LANGUAGE: Greek
BRANCH: el
steps:
- name: Checkout code
uses: actions/checkout@v2
with:
fetch-depth: 0 #Needed to download everything to be able to access the master & language branches
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v2
with:
python-version: 3.12
- name: Install python dependencies
run: |
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
pip3 install openai tqdm tiktoken
# Install Rust and Cargo
- name: Install Rust and Cargo
uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
with:
toolchain: stable
override: true
# Install mdBook and Plugins
- name: Install mdBook and Plugins
run: |
cargo install mdbook
cargo install mdbook-alerts
cargo install mdbook-reading-time
cargo install mdbook-pagetoc
cargo install mdbook-tabs
cargo install mdbook-codename
- name: Update & install wget & translator.py
run: |
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install wget -y
mkdir scripts
cd scripts
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud/master/scripts/translator.py
cd ..
- name: Download language branch #Make sure we have last version
run: |
git config --global user.name 'Translator'
git config --global user.email 'github-actions@github.com'
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git pull
git checkout master
- name: Run translation script on changed files
run: |
echo "Starting translations"
echo "Commit: $GITHUB_SHA"
# Export the OpenAI API key as an environment variable
export OPENAI_API_KEY=${{ secrets.OPENAI_API_KEY }}
# Run the translation script on each changed file
git diff --name-only HEAD~1 | grep -v "SUMMARY.md" | while read -r file; do
if echo "$file" | grep -qE '\.md$'; then
echo -n "$file , " >> /tmp/file_paths.txt
else
echo "Skipping $file"
fi
done
echo "Translating $(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)"
python scripts/translator.py --language "$LANGUAGE" --branch "$BRANCH" --api-key "$OPENAI_API_KEY" -f "$(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)" -t 3
# Push changes to the repository
- name: Commit and push changes
run: |
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git add -A
git commit -m "Translated $BRANCH files" || true
git push --set-upstream origin "$BRANCH"
# Build the mdBook
- name: Build mdBook
run: mdbook build
# Login in AWs
- name: Configure AWS credentials using OIDC
uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@v3
with:
role-to-assume: ${{ secrets.AWS_ROLE_ARN }}
aws-region: us-east-1
# Sync the build to S3
- name: Sync to S3
run: aws s3 sync ./book s3://hacktricks-wiki/$BRANCH --delete

119
.github/workflows/translate_es.yml vendored
View File

@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
name: Translator to ES (Spanish)
on:
push:
branches:
- master
paths-ignore:
- 'scripts/**'
- '.gitignore'
- '.github/**'
workflow_dispatch:
concurrency: es
permissions:
id-token: write
contents: write
jobs:
run-translation:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
environment: prod
env:
LANGUAGE: Spanish
BRANCH: es
steps:
- name: Checkout code
uses: actions/checkout@v2
with:
fetch-depth: 0 #Needed to download everything to be able to access the master & language branches
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v2
with:
python-version: 3.12
- name: Install python dependencies
run: |
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
pip3 install openai tqdm tiktoken
# Install Rust and Cargo
- name: Install Rust and Cargo
uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
with:
toolchain: stable
override: true
# Install mdBook and Plugins
- name: Install mdBook and Plugins
run: |
cargo install mdbook
cargo install mdbook-alerts
cargo install mdbook-reading-time
cargo install mdbook-pagetoc
cargo install mdbook-tabs
cargo install mdbook-codename
- name: Update & install wget & translator.py
run: |
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install wget -y
mkdir scripts
cd scripts
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud/master/scripts/translator.py
cd ..
- name: Download language branch #Make sure we have last version
run: |
git config --global user.name 'Translator'
git config --global user.email 'github-actions@github.com'
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git pull
git checkout master
- name: Run translation script on changed files
run: |
echo "Starting translations"
echo "Commit: $GITHUB_SHA"
# Export the OpenAI API key as an environment variable
export OPENAI_API_KEY=${{ secrets.OPENAI_API_KEY }}
# Run the translation script on each changed file
git diff --name-only HEAD~1 | grep -v "SUMMARY.md" | while read -r file; do
if echo "$file" | grep -qE '\.md$'; then
echo -n "$file , " >> /tmp/file_paths.txt
else
echo "Skipping $file"
fi
done
echo "Translating $(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)"
python scripts/translator.py --language "$LANGUAGE" --branch "$BRANCH" --api-key "$OPENAI_API_KEY" -f "$(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)" -t 3
# Push changes to the repository
- name: Commit and push changes
run: |
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git add -A
git commit -m "Translated $BRANCH files" || true
git push --set-upstream origin "$BRANCH"
# Build the mdBook
- name: Build mdBook
run: mdbook build
# Login in AWs
- name: Configure AWS credentials using OIDC
uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@v3
with:
role-to-assume: ${{ secrets.AWS_ROLE_ARN }}
aws-region: us-east-1
# Sync the build to S3
- name: Sync to S3
run: aws s3 sync ./book s3://hacktricks-wiki/$BRANCH --delete

119
.github/workflows/translate_fr.yml vendored
View File

@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
name: Translator to FR (French)
on:
push:
branches:
- master
paths-ignore:
- 'scripts/**'
- '.gitignore'
- '.github/**'
workflow_dispatch:
concurrency: fr
permissions:
id-token: write
contents: write
jobs:
run-translation:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
environment: prod
env:
LANGUAGE: French
BRANCH: fr
steps:
- name: Checkout code
uses: actions/checkout@v2
with:
fetch-depth: 0 #Needed to download everything to be able to access the master & language branches
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v2
with:
python-version: 3.12
- name: Install python dependencies
run: |
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
pip3 install openai tqdm tiktoken
# Install Rust and Cargo
- name: Install Rust and Cargo
uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
with:
toolchain: stable
override: true
# Install mdBook and Plugins
- name: Install mdBook and Plugins
run: |
cargo install mdbook
cargo install mdbook-alerts
cargo install mdbook-reading-time
cargo install mdbook-pagetoc
cargo install mdbook-tabs
cargo install mdbook-codename
- name: Update & install wget & translator.py
run: |
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install wget -y
mkdir scripts
cd scripts
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud/master/scripts/translator.py
cd ..
- name: Download language branch #Make sure we have last version
run: |
git config --global user.name 'Translator'
git config --global user.email 'github-actions@github.com'
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git pull
git checkout master
- name: Run translation script on changed files
run: |
echo "Starting translations"
echo "Commit: $GITHUB_SHA"
# Export the OpenAI API key as an environment variable
export OPENAI_API_KEY=${{ secrets.OPENAI_API_KEY }}
# Run the translation script on each changed file
git diff --name-only HEAD~1 | grep -v "SUMMARY.md" | while read -r file; do
if echo "$file" | grep -qE '\.md$'; then
echo -n "$file , " >> /tmp/file_paths.txt
else
echo "Skipping $file"
fi
done
echo "Translating $(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)"
python scripts/translator.py --language "$LANGUAGE" --branch "$BRANCH" --api-key "$OPENAI_API_KEY" -f "$(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)" -t 3
# Push changes to the repository
- name: Commit and push changes
run: |
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git add -A
git commit -m "Translated $BRANCH files" || true
git push --set-upstream origin "$BRANCH"
# Build the mdBook
- name: Build mdBook
run: mdbook build
# Login in AWs
- name: Configure AWS credentials using OIDC
uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@v3
with:
role-to-assume: ${{ secrets.AWS_ROLE_ARN }}
aws-region: us-east-1
# Sync the build to S3
- name: Sync to S3
run: aws s3 sync ./book s3://hacktricks-wiki/$BRANCH --delete

119
.github/workflows/translate_it.yml vendored
View File

@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
name: Translator to IT (Italian)
on:
push:
branches:
- master
paths-ignore:
- 'scripts/**'
- '.gitignore'
- '.github/**'
workflow_dispatch:
concurrency: it
permissions:
id-token: write
contents: write
jobs:
run-translation:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
environment: prod
env:
LANGUAGE: Italian
BRANCH: it
steps:
- name: Checkout code
uses: actions/checkout@v2
with:
fetch-depth: 0 #Needed to download everything to be able to access the master & language branches
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v2
with:
python-version: 3.12
- name: Install python dependencies
run: |
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
pip3 install openai tqdm tiktoken
# Install Rust and Cargo
- name: Install Rust and Cargo
uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
with:
toolchain: stable
override: true
# Install mdBook and Plugins
- name: Install mdBook and Plugins
run: |
cargo install mdbook
cargo install mdbook-alerts
cargo install mdbook-reading-time
cargo install mdbook-pagetoc
cargo install mdbook-tabs
cargo install mdbook-codename
- name: Update & install wget & translator.py
run: |
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install wget -y
mkdir scripts
cd scripts
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud/master/scripts/translator.py
cd ..
- name: Download language branch #Make sure we have last version
run: |
git config --global user.name 'Translator'
git config --global user.email 'github-actions@github.com'
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git pull
git checkout master
- name: Run translation script on changed files
run: |
echo "Starting translations"
echo "Commit: $GITHUB_SHA"
# Export the OpenAI API key as an environment variable
export OPENAI_API_KEY=${{ secrets.OPENAI_API_KEY }}
# Run the translation script on each changed file
git diff --name-only HEAD~1 | grep -v "SUMMARY.md" | while read -r file; do
if echo "$file" | grep -qE '\.md$'; then
echo -n "$file , " >> /tmp/file_paths.txt
else
echo "Skipping $file"
fi
done
echo "Translating $(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)"
python scripts/translator.py --language "$LANGUAGE" --branch "$BRANCH" --api-key "$OPENAI_API_KEY" -f "$(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)" -t 3
# Push changes to the repository
- name: Commit and push changes
run: |
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git add -A
git commit -m "Translated $BRANCH files" || true
git push --set-upstream origin "$BRANCH"
# Build the mdBook
- name: Build mdBook
run: mdbook build
# Login in AWs
- name: Configure AWS credentials using OIDC
uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@v3
with:
role-to-assume: ${{ secrets.AWS_ROLE_ARN }}
aws-region: us-east-1
# Sync the build to S3
- name: Sync to S3
run: aws s3 sync ./book s3://hacktricks-wiki/$BRANCH --delete

119
.github/workflows/translate_ja.yml vendored
View File

@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
name: Translator to JA (Japanese)
on:
push:
branches:
- master
paths-ignore:
- 'scripts/**'
- '.gitignore'
- '.github/**'
workflow_dispatch:
concurrency: ja
permissions:
id-token: write
contents: write
jobs:
run-translation:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
environment: prod
env:
LANGUAGE: Japanese
BRANCH: ja
steps:
- name: Checkout code
uses: actions/checkout@v2
with:
fetch-depth: 0 #Needed to download everything to be able to access the master & language branches
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v2
with:
python-version: 3.12
- name: Install python dependencies
run: |
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
pip3 install openai tqdm tiktoken
# Install Rust and Cargo
- name: Install Rust and Cargo
uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
with:
toolchain: stable
override: true
# Install mdBook and Plugins
- name: Install mdBook and Plugins
run: |
cargo install mdbook
cargo install mdbook-alerts
cargo install mdbook-reading-time
cargo install mdbook-pagetoc
cargo install mdbook-tabs
cargo install mdbook-codename
- name: Update & install wget & translator.py
run: |
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install wget -y
mkdir scripts
cd scripts
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud/master/scripts/translator.py
cd ..
- name: Download language branch #Make sure we have last version
run: |
git config --global user.name 'Translator'
git config --global user.email 'github-actions@github.com'
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git pull
git checkout master
- name: Run translation script on changed files
run: |
echo "Starting translations"
echo "Commit: $GITHUB_SHA"
# Export the OpenAI API key as an environment variable
export OPENAI_API_KEY=${{ secrets.OPENAI_API_KEY }}
# Run the translation script on each changed file
git diff --name-only HEAD~1 | grep -v "SUMMARY.md" | while read -r file; do
if echo "$file" | grep -qE '\.md$'; then
echo -n "$file , " >> /tmp/file_paths.txt
else
echo "Skipping $file"
fi
done
echo "Translating $(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)"
python scripts/translator.py --language "$LANGUAGE" --branch "$BRANCH" --api-key "$OPENAI_API_KEY" -f "$(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)" -t 3
# Push changes to the repository
- name: Commit and push changes
run: |
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git add -A
git commit -m "Translated $BRANCH files" || true
git push --set-upstream origin "$BRANCH"
# Build the mdBook
- name: Build mdBook
run: mdbook build
# Login in AWs
- name: Configure AWS credentials using OIDC
uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@v3
with:
role-to-assume: ${{ secrets.AWS_ROLE_ARN }}
aws-region: us-east-1
# Sync the build to S3
- name: Sync to S3
run: aws s3 sync ./book s3://hacktricks-wiki/$BRANCH --delete

119
.github/workflows/translate_ko.yml vendored
View File

@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
name: Translator to KO (Korean)
on:
push:
branches:
- master
paths-ignore:
- 'scripts/**'
- '.gitignore'
- '.github/**'
workflow_dispatch:
concurrency: ko
permissions:
id-token: write
contents: write
jobs:
run-translation:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
environment: prod
env:
LANGUAGE: Korean
BRANCH: ko
steps:
- name: Checkout code
uses: actions/checkout@v2
with:
fetch-depth: 0 #Needed to download everything to be able to access the master & language branches
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v2
with:
python-version: 3.12
- name: Install python dependencies
run: |
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
pip3 install openai tqdm tiktoken
# Install Rust and Cargo
- name: Install Rust and Cargo
uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
with:
toolchain: stable
override: true
# Install mdBook and Plugins
- name: Install mdBook and Plugins
run: |
cargo install mdbook
cargo install mdbook-alerts
cargo install mdbook-reading-time
cargo install mdbook-pagetoc
cargo install mdbook-tabs
cargo install mdbook-codename
- name: Update & install wget & translator.py
run: |
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install wget -y
mkdir scripts
cd scripts
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud/master/scripts/translator.py
cd ..
- name: Download language branch #Make sure we have last version
run: |
git config --global user.name 'Translator'
git config --global user.email 'github-actions@github.com'
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git pull
git checkout master
- name: Run translation script on changed files
run: |
echo "Starting translations"
echo "Commit: $GITHUB_SHA"
# Export the OpenAI API key as an environment variable
export OPENAI_API_KEY=${{ secrets.OPENAI_API_KEY }}
# Run the translation script on each changed file
git diff --name-only HEAD~1 | grep -v "SUMMARY.md" | while read -r file; do
if echo "$file" | grep -qE '\.md$'; then
echo -n "$file , " >> /tmp/file_paths.txt
else
echo "Skipping $file"
fi
done
echo "Translating $(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)"
python scripts/translator.py --language "$LANGUAGE" --branch "$BRANCH" --api-key "$OPENAI_API_KEY" -f "$(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)" -t 3
# Push changes to the repository
- name: Commit and push changes
run: |
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git add -A
git commit -m "Translated $BRANCH files" || true
git push --set-upstream origin "$BRANCH"
# Build the mdBook
- name: Build mdBook
run: mdbook build
# Login in AWs
- name: Configure AWS credentials using OIDC
uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@v3
with:
role-to-assume: ${{ secrets.AWS_ROLE_ARN }}
aws-region: us-east-1
# Sync the build to S3
- name: Sync to S3
run: aws s3 sync ./book s3://hacktricks-wiki/$BRANCH --delete

119
.github/workflows/translate_pl.yml vendored
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@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
name: Translator to PL (Polish)
on:
push:
branches:
- master
paths-ignore:
- 'scripts/**'
- '.gitignore'
- '.github/**'
workflow_dispatch:
concurrency: pl
permissions:
id-token: write
contents: write
jobs:
run-translation:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
environment: prod
env:
LANGUAGE: Polish
BRANCH: pl
steps:
- name: Checkout code
uses: actions/checkout@v2
with:
fetch-depth: 0 #Needed to download everything to be able to access the master & language branches
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v2
with:
python-version: 3.12
- name: Install python dependencies
run: |
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
pip3 install openai tqdm tiktoken
# Install Rust and Cargo
- name: Install Rust and Cargo
uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
with:
toolchain: stable
override: true
# Install mdBook and Plugins
- name: Install mdBook and Plugins
run: |
cargo install mdbook
cargo install mdbook-alerts
cargo install mdbook-reading-time
cargo install mdbook-pagetoc
cargo install mdbook-tabs
cargo install mdbook-codename
- name: Update & install wget & translator.py
run: |
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install wget -y
mkdir scripts
cd scripts
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud/master/scripts/translator.py
cd ..
- name: Download language branch #Make sure we have last version
run: |
git config --global user.name 'Translator'
git config --global user.email 'github-actions@github.com'
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git pull
git checkout master
- name: Run translation script on changed files
run: |
echo "Starting translations"
echo "Commit: $GITHUB_SHA"
# Export the OpenAI API key as an environment variable
export OPENAI_API_KEY=${{ secrets.OPENAI_API_KEY }}
# Run the translation script on each changed file
git diff --name-only HEAD~1 | grep -v "SUMMARY.md" | while read -r file; do
if echo "$file" | grep -qE '\.md$'; then
echo -n "$file , " >> /tmp/file_paths.txt
else
echo "Skipping $file"
fi
done
echo "Translating $(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)"
python scripts/translator.py --language "$LANGUAGE" --branch "$BRANCH" --api-key "$OPENAI_API_KEY" -f "$(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)" -t 3
# Push changes to the repository
- name: Commit and push changes
run: |
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git add -A
git commit -m "Translated $BRANCH files" || true
git push --set-upstream origin "$BRANCH"
# Build the mdBook
- name: Build mdBook
run: mdbook build
# Login in AWs
- name: Configure AWS credentials using OIDC
uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@v3
with:
role-to-assume: ${{ secrets.AWS_ROLE_ARN }}
aws-region: us-east-1
# Sync the build to S3
- name: Sync to S3
run: aws s3 sync ./book s3://hacktricks-wiki/$BRANCH --delete

119
.github/workflows/translate_pt.yml vendored
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@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
name: Translator to PT (Portuguese)
on:
push:
branches:
- master
paths-ignore:
- 'scripts/**'
- '.gitignore'
- '.github/**'
workflow_dispatch:
concurrency: pt
permissions:
id-token: write
contents: write
jobs:
run-translation:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
environment: prod
env:
LANGUAGE: Portuguese
BRANCH: pt
steps:
- name: Checkout code
uses: actions/checkout@v2
with:
fetch-depth: 0 #Needed to download everything to be able to access the master & language branches
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v2
with:
python-version: 3.12
- name: Install python dependencies
run: |
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
pip3 install openai tqdm tiktoken
# Install Rust and Cargo
- name: Install Rust and Cargo
uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
with:
toolchain: stable
override: true
# Install mdBook and Plugins
- name: Install mdBook and Plugins
run: |
cargo install mdbook
cargo install mdbook-alerts
cargo install mdbook-reading-time
cargo install mdbook-pagetoc
cargo install mdbook-tabs
cargo install mdbook-codename
- name: Update & install wget & translator.py
run: |
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install wget -y
mkdir scripts
cd scripts
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud/master/scripts/translator.py
cd ..
- name: Download language branch #Make sure we have last version
run: |
git config --global user.name 'Translator'
git config --global user.email 'github-actions@github.com'
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git pull
git checkout master
- name: Run translation script on changed files
run: |
echo "Starting translations"
echo "Commit: $GITHUB_SHA"
# Export the OpenAI API key as an environment variable
export OPENAI_API_KEY=${{ secrets.OPENAI_API_KEY }}
# Run the translation script on each changed file
git diff --name-only HEAD~1 | grep -v "SUMMARY.md" | while read -r file; do
if echo "$file" | grep -qE '\.md$'; then
echo -n "$file , " >> /tmp/file_paths.txt
else
echo "Skipping $file"
fi
done
echo "Translating $(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)"
python scripts/translator.py --language "$LANGUAGE" --branch "$BRANCH" --api-key "$OPENAI_API_KEY" -f "$(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)" -t 3
# Push changes to the repository
- name: Commit and push changes
run: |
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git add -A
git commit -m "Translated $BRANCH files" || true
git push --set-upstream origin "$BRANCH"
# Build the mdBook
- name: Build mdBook
run: mdbook build
# Login in AWs
- name: Configure AWS credentials using OIDC
uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@v3
with:
role-to-assume: ${{ secrets.AWS_ROLE_ARN }}
aws-region: us-east-1
# Sync the build to S3
- name: Sync to S3
run: aws s3 sync ./book s3://hacktricks-wiki/$BRANCH --delete

119
.github/workflows/translate_sr.yml vendored
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@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
name: Translator to SR (Serbian)
on:
push:
branches:
- master
paths-ignore:
- 'scripts/**'
- '.gitignore'
- '.github/**'
workflow_dispatch:
concurrency: sr
permissions:
id-token: write
contents: write
jobs:
run-translation:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
environment: prod
env:
LANGUAGE: Serbian
BRANCH: sr
steps:
- name: Checkout code
uses: actions/checkout@v2
with:
fetch-depth: 0 #Needed to download everything to be able to access the master & language branches
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v2
with:
python-version: 3.12
- name: Install python dependencies
run: |
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
pip3 install openai tqdm tiktoken
# Install Rust and Cargo
- name: Install Rust and Cargo
uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
with:
toolchain: stable
override: true
# Install mdBook and Plugins
- name: Install mdBook and Plugins
run: |
cargo install mdbook
cargo install mdbook-alerts
cargo install mdbook-reading-time
cargo install mdbook-pagetoc
cargo install mdbook-tabs
cargo install mdbook-codename
- name: Update & install wget & translator.py
run: |
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install wget -y
mkdir scripts
cd scripts
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud/master/scripts/translator.py
cd ..
- name: Download language branch #Make sure we have last version
run: |
git config --global user.name 'Translator'
git config --global user.email 'github-actions@github.com'
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git pull
git checkout master
- name: Run translation script on changed files
run: |
echo "Starting translations"
echo "Commit: $GITHUB_SHA"
# Export the OpenAI API key as an environment variable
export OPENAI_API_KEY=${{ secrets.OPENAI_API_KEY }}
# Run the translation script on each changed file
git diff --name-only HEAD~1 | grep -v "SUMMARY.md" | while read -r file; do
if echo "$file" | grep -qE '\.md$'; then
echo -n "$file , " >> /tmp/file_paths.txt
else
echo "Skipping $file"
fi
done
echo "Translating $(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)"
python scripts/translator.py --language "$LANGUAGE" --branch "$BRANCH" --api-key "$OPENAI_API_KEY" -f "$(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)" -t 3
# Push changes to the repository
- name: Commit and push changes
run: |
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git add -A
git commit -m "Translated $BRANCH files" || true
git push --set-upstream origin "$BRANCH"
# Build the mdBook
- name: Build mdBook
run: mdbook build
# Login in AWs
- name: Configure AWS credentials using OIDC
uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@v3
with:
role-to-assume: ${{ secrets.AWS_ROLE_ARN }}
aws-region: us-east-1
# Sync the build to S3
- name: Sync to S3
run: aws s3 sync ./book s3://hacktricks-wiki/$BRANCH --delete

119
.github/workflows/translate_sw.yml vendored
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@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
name: Translator to SW (Swahili)
on:
push:
branches:
- master
paths-ignore:
- 'scripts/**'
- '.gitignore'
- '.github/**'
workflow_dispatch:
concurrency: sw
permissions:
id-token: write
contents: write
jobs:
run-translation:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
environment: prod
env:
LANGUAGE: Swahili
BRANCH: sw
steps:
- name: Checkout code
uses: actions/checkout@v2
with:
fetch-depth: 0 #Needed to download everything to be able to access the master & language branches
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v2
with:
python-version: 3.12
- name: Install python dependencies
run: |
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
pip3 install openai tqdm tiktoken
# Install Rust and Cargo
- name: Install Rust and Cargo
uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
with:
toolchain: stable
override: true
# Install mdBook and Plugins
- name: Install mdBook and Plugins
run: |
cargo install mdbook
cargo install mdbook-alerts
cargo install mdbook-reading-time
cargo install mdbook-pagetoc
cargo install mdbook-tabs
cargo install mdbook-codename
- name: Update & install wget & translator.py
run: |
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install wget -y
mkdir scripts
cd scripts
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud/master/scripts/translator.py
cd ..
- name: Download language branch #Make sure we have last version
run: |
git config --global user.name 'Translator'
git config --global user.email 'github-actions@github.com'
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git pull
git checkout master
- name: Run translation script on changed files
run: |
echo "Starting translations"
echo "Commit: $GITHUB_SHA"
# Export the OpenAI API key as an environment variable
export OPENAI_API_KEY=${{ secrets.OPENAI_API_KEY }}
# Run the translation script on each changed file
git diff --name-only HEAD~1 | grep -v "SUMMARY.md" | while read -r file; do
if echo "$file" | grep -qE '\.md$'; then
echo -n "$file , " >> /tmp/file_paths.txt
else
echo "Skipping $file"
fi
done
echo "Translating $(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)"
python scripts/translator.py --language "$LANGUAGE" --branch "$BRANCH" --api-key "$OPENAI_API_KEY" -f "$(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)" -t 3
# Push changes to the repository
- name: Commit and push changes
run: |
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git add -A
git commit -m "Translated $BRANCH files" || true
git push --set-upstream origin "$BRANCH"
# Build the mdBook
- name: Build mdBook
run: mdbook build
# Login in AWs
- name: Configure AWS credentials using OIDC
uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@v3
with:
role-to-assume: ${{ secrets.AWS_ROLE_ARN }}
aws-region: us-east-1
# Sync the build to S3
- name: Sync to S3
run: aws s3 sync ./book s3://hacktricks-wiki/$BRANCH --delete

119
.github/workflows/translate_tr.yml vendored
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@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
name: Translator to TR (Turkish)
on:
push:
branches:
- master
paths-ignore:
- 'scripts/**'
- '.gitignore'
- '.github/**'
workflow_dispatch:
concurrency: tr
permissions:
id-token: write
contents: write
jobs:
run-translation:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
environment: prod
env:
LANGUAGE: Turkish
BRANCH: tr
steps:
- name: Checkout code
uses: actions/checkout@v2
with:
fetch-depth: 0 #Needed to download everything to be able to access the master & language branches
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v2
with:
python-version: 3.12
- name: Install python dependencies
run: |
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
pip3 install openai tqdm tiktoken
# Install Rust and Cargo
- name: Install Rust and Cargo
uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
with:
toolchain: stable
override: true
# Install mdBook and Plugins
- name: Install mdBook and Plugins
run: |
cargo install mdbook
cargo install mdbook-alerts
cargo install mdbook-reading-time
cargo install mdbook-pagetoc
cargo install mdbook-tabs
cargo install mdbook-codename
- name: Update & install wget & translator.py
run: |
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install wget -y
mkdir scripts
cd scripts
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud/master/scripts/translator.py
cd ..
- name: Download language branch #Make sure we have last version
run: |
git config --global user.name 'Translator'
git config --global user.email 'github-actions@github.com'
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git pull
git checkout master
- name: Run translation script on changed files
run: |
echo "Starting translations"
echo "Commit: $GITHUB_SHA"
# Export the OpenAI API key as an environment variable
export OPENAI_API_KEY=${{ secrets.OPENAI_API_KEY }}
# Run the translation script on each changed file
git diff --name-only HEAD~1 | grep -v "SUMMARY.md" | while read -r file; do
if echo "$file" | grep -qE '\.md$'; then
echo -n "$file , " >> /tmp/file_paths.txt
else
echo "Skipping $file"
fi
done
echo "Translating $(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)"
python scripts/translator.py --language "$LANGUAGE" --branch "$BRANCH" --api-key "$OPENAI_API_KEY" -f "$(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)" -t 3
# Push changes to the repository
- name: Commit and push changes
run: |
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git add -A
git commit -m "Translated $BRANCH files" || true
git push --set-upstream origin "$BRANCH"
# Build the mdBook
- name: Build mdBook
run: mdbook build
# Login in AWs
- name: Configure AWS credentials using OIDC
uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@v3
with:
role-to-assume: ${{ secrets.AWS_ROLE_ARN }}
aws-region: us-east-1
# Sync the build to S3
- name: Sync to S3
run: aws s3 sync ./book s3://hacktricks-wiki/$BRANCH --delete

119
.github/workflows/translate_uk.yml vendored
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@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
name: Translator to UK (Ukranian)
on:
push:
branches:
- master
paths-ignore:
- 'scripts/**'
- '.gitignore'
- '.github/**'
workflow_dispatch:
concurrency: uk
permissions:
id-token: write
contents: write
jobs:
run-translation:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
environment: prod
env:
LANGUAGE: Ukranian
BRANCH: uk
steps:
- name: Checkout code
uses: actions/checkout@v2
with:
fetch-depth: 0 #Needed to download everything to be able to access the master & language branches
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v2
with:
python-version: 3.12
- name: Install python dependencies
run: |
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
pip3 install openai tqdm tiktoken
# Install Rust and Cargo
- name: Install Rust and Cargo
uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
with:
toolchain: stable
override: true
# Install mdBook and Plugins
- name: Install mdBook and Plugins
run: |
cargo install mdbook
cargo install mdbook-alerts
cargo install mdbook-reading-time
cargo install mdbook-pagetoc
cargo install mdbook-tabs
cargo install mdbook-codename
- name: Update & install wget & translator.py
run: |
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install wget -y
mkdir scripts
cd scripts
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud/master/scripts/translator.py
cd ..
- name: Download language branch #Make sure we have last version
run: |
git config --global user.name 'Translator'
git config --global user.email 'github-actions@github.com'
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git pull
git checkout master
- name: Run translation script on changed files
run: |
echo "Starting translations"
echo "Commit: $GITHUB_SHA"
# Export the OpenAI API key as an environment variable
export OPENAI_API_KEY=${{ secrets.OPENAI_API_KEY }}
# Run the translation script on each changed file
git diff --name-only HEAD~1 | grep -v "SUMMARY.md" | while read -r file; do
if echo "$file" | grep -qE '\.md$'; then
echo -n "$file , " >> /tmp/file_paths.txt
else
echo "Skipping $file"
fi
done
echo "Translating $(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)"
python scripts/translator.py --language "$LANGUAGE" --branch "$BRANCH" --api-key "$OPENAI_API_KEY" -f "$(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)" -t 3
# Push changes to the repository
- name: Commit and push changes
run: |
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git add -A
git commit -m "Translated $BRANCH files" || true
git push --set-upstream origin "$BRANCH"
# Build the mdBook
- name: Build mdBook
run: mdbook build
# Login in AWs
- name: Configure AWS credentials using OIDC
uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@v3
with:
role-to-assume: ${{ secrets.AWS_ROLE_ARN }}
aws-region: us-east-1
# Sync the build to S3
- name: Sync to S3
run: aws s3 sync ./book s3://hacktricks-wiki/$BRANCH --delete

119
.github/workflows/translate_zh.yml vendored
View File

@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
name: Translator to ZH (Chinese)
on:
push:
branches:
- master
paths-ignore:
- 'scripts/**'
- '.gitignore'
- '.github/**'
workflow_dispatch:
concurrency: zh
permissions:
id-token: write
contents: write
jobs:
run-translation:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
environment: prod
env:
LANGUAGE: Chinese
BRANCH: zh
steps:
- name: Checkout code
uses: actions/checkout@v2
with:
fetch-depth: 0 #Needed to download everything to be able to access the master & language branches
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v2
with:
python-version: 3.12
- name: Install python dependencies
run: |
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
pip3 install openai tqdm tiktoken
# Install Rust and Cargo
- name: Install Rust and Cargo
uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
with:
toolchain: stable
override: true
# Install mdBook and Plugins
- name: Install mdBook and Plugins
run: |
cargo install mdbook
cargo install mdbook-alerts
cargo install mdbook-reading-time
cargo install mdbook-pagetoc
cargo install mdbook-tabs
cargo install mdbook-codename
- name: Update & install wget & translator.py
run: |
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install wget -y
mkdir scripts
cd scripts
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud/master/scripts/translator.py
cd ..
- name: Download language branch #Make sure we have last version
run: |
git config --global user.name 'Translator'
git config --global user.email 'github-actions@github.com'
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git pull
git checkout master
- name: Run translation script on changed files
run: |
echo "Starting translations"
echo "Commit: $GITHUB_SHA"
# Export the OpenAI API key as an environment variable
export OPENAI_API_KEY=${{ secrets.OPENAI_API_KEY }}
# Run the translation script on each changed file
git diff --name-only HEAD~1 | grep -v "SUMMARY.md" | while read -r file; do
if echo "$file" | grep -qE '\.md$'; then
echo -n "$file , " >> /tmp/file_paths.txt
else
echo "Skipping $file"
fi
done
echo "Translating $(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)"
python scripts/translator.py --language "$LANGUAGE" --branch "$BRANCH" --api-key "$OPENAI_API_KEY" -f "$(cat /tmp/file_paths.txt)" -t 3
# Push changes to the repository
- name: Commit and push changes
run: |
git checkout "$BRANCH"
git add -A
git commit -m "Translated $BRANCH files" || true
git push --set-upstream origin "$BRANCH"
# Build the mdBook
- name: Build mdBook
run: mdbook build
# Login in AWs
- name: Configure AWS credentials using OIDC
uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@v3
with:
role-to-assume: ${{ secrets.AWS_ROLE_ARN }}
aws-region: us-east-1
# Sync the build to S3
- name: Sync to S3
run: aws s3 sync ./book s3://hacktricks-wiki/$BRANCH --delete

76
src/macos-hardening/macos-red-teaming/macos-mdm/README.md
View File

File diff suppressed because one or more lines are too long

28
src/macos-hardening/macos-security-and-privilege-escalation/README.md
View File

@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ Dies könnte in den folgenden Situationen auftreten:
In der Lage zu sein, eine **Datei zu erstellen**, die von **root verwendet wird**, ermöglicht es einem Benutzer, **von ihrem Inhalt zu profitieren** oder sogar **Symlinks/Hardlinks** zu erstellen, um sie an einen anderen Ort zu verweisen.
Für diese Art von Schwachstellen vergessen Sie nicht, **anfällige `.pkg`-Installer** zu überprüfen:
Für diese Art von Schwachstellen vergessen Sie nicht, **anfällige `.pkg` Installer** zu überprüfen:
{{#ref}}
macos-files-folders-and-binaries/macos-installers-abuse.md
@ -93,4 +93,28 @@ In macOS **können Anwendungen und Binärdateien Berechtigungen** haben, um auf
Daher muss ein Angreifer, der eine macOS-Maschine erfolgreich kompromittieren möchte, seine **TCC-Berechtigungen eskalieren** (oder sogar **SIP umgehen**, je nach seinen Bedürfnissen).
Diese Berechtigungen werden normalerweise in Form von **Entitlements** vergeben, mit denen die Anwendung signiert ist, oder die Anwendung könnte einige Zugriffe angefordert haben, und nachdem der **Benutzer diese genehmigt hat**, können sie in den **TCC-Datenbanken** gefunden werden. Eine andere Möglichkeit, wie ein Prozess diese Berechtigungen erhalten kann, besteht darin, ein **Kind eines Prozesses**
Diese Berechtigungen werden normalerweise in Form von **Entitlements** vergeben, mit denen die Anwendung signiert ist, oder die Anwendung könnte einige Zugriffe angefordert haben, und nachdem der **Benutzer diese genehmigt hat**, können sie in den **TCC-Datenbanken** gefunden werden. Eine andere Möglichkeit, wie ein Prozess diese Berechtigungen erhalten kann, besteht darin, ein **Kind eines Prozesses** mit diesen **Berechtigungen** zu sein, da sie normalerweise **vererbt** werden.
Folgen Sie diesen Links, um verschiedene Möglichkeiten zu finden, um [**Berechtigungen in TCC zu eskalieren**](macos-security-protections/macos-tcc/index.html#tcc-privesc-and-bypasses), um [**TCC zu umgehen**](macos-security-protections/macos-tcc/macos-tcc-bypasses/index.html) und wie in der Vergangenheit [**SIP umgangen wurde**](macos-security-protections/macos-sip.md#sip-bypasses).
## macOS Traditionelle Privilegieneskalation
Natürlich sollten Sie aus der Perspektive eines Red Teams auch daran interessiert sein, zu root zu eskalieren. Überprüfen Sie den folgenden Beitrag für einige Hinweise:
{{#ref}}
macos-privilege-escalation.md
{{#endref}}
## macOS Compliance
- [https://github.com/usnistgov/macos_security](https://github.com/usnistgov/macos_security)
## Referenzen
- [**OS X Incident Response: Scripting and Analysis**](https://www.amazon.com/OS-Incident-Response-Scripting-Analysis-ebook/dp/B01FHOHHVS)
- [**https://taomm.org/vol1/analysis.html**](https://taomm.org/vol1/analysis.html)
- [**https://github.com/NicolasGrimonpont/Cheatsheet**](https://github.com/NicolasGrimonpont/Cheatsheet)
- [**https://assets.sentinelone.com/c/sentinal-one-mac-os-?x=FvGtLJ**](https://assets.sentinelone.com/c/sentinal-one-mac-os-?x=FvGtLJ)
- [**https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vMGiplQtjTY**](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vMGiplQtjTY)
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22
src/todo/hardware-hacking/side_channel_analysis.md
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@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
# Side Channel Analysis Attacks
# Seitenkanalanalyse-Angriffe
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Side-Channel-Angriffe erholen Geheimnisse, indem sie physikalische oder mikroarchitektonische "Lecks" beobachten, die *korreliert* mit dem internen Zustand sind, aber *nicht* Teil der logischen Schnittstelle des Geräts sind. Beispiele reichen von der Messung des momentanen Stroms, der von einer Smartcard gezogen wird, bis hin zum Missbrauch von CPU-Leistungsmanagementeffekten über ein Netzwerk.
Seitenkanalangriffe erholen Geheimnisse, indem sie physikalische oder mikroarchitektonische "Lecks" beobachten, die *korreliert* mit dem internen Zustand sind, aber *nicht* Teil der logischen Schnittstelle des Geräts sind. Beispiele reichen von der Messung des momentanen Stroms, der von einer Smartcard gezogen wird, bis hin zum Missbrauch von CPU-Leistungsmanagementeffekten über ein Netzwerk.
---
@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ trace = cw.capture.capture_trace()
print(trace.wave) # numpy array of power samples
```
### Differential/Correlation Power Analysis (DPA/CPA)
Erwerbe *N > 1 000* Spuren, hypothesiere den Schlüsselbyte `k`, berechne das HW/HD-Modell und korreliere mit dem Leak.
Erwerben Sie *N > 1 000* Spuren, hypothesieren Sie das Schlüsselbyte `k`, berechnen Sie das HW/HD-Modell und korrelieren Sie mit dem Leak.
```python
import numpy as np
corr = np.corrcoef(leakage_model(k), traces[:,sample])
@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ CPA bleibt auf dem neuesten Stand, aber Varianten des maschinellen Lernens (MLA,
---
## Elektromagnetische Analyse (EMA)
Nahfeld-EM-Sonden (500 MHz–3 GHz) lecken identische Informationen wie die Leistungsanalyse *ohne* das Einfügen von Shunts. Forschungen aus 2024 zeigten die Schlüsselwiederherstellung in **>10 cm** Entfernung von einem STM32 unter Verwendung von Spektralkorrelation und kostengünstigen RTL-SDR-Frontends.
Nahfeld-EM-Sonden (500 MHz–3 GHz) lecken identische Informationen wie die Leistungsanalyse *ohne* Shunts einzufügen. Forschungen aus 2024 zeigten die Schlüsselrückgewinnung in **>10 cm** von einem STM32 unter Verwendung von Spektralkorrelation und kostengünstigen RTL-SDR-Frontends.
---
@ -55,13 +55,9 @@ Moderne CPUs lecken Geheimnisse durch gemeinsame Ressourcen:
* **Downfall / Gather Data Sampling (Intel, 2023)** – Transient-Execution zum Lesen von AVX-Gather-Daten über SMT-Threads.
* **Zenbleed (AMD, 2023) & Inception (AMD, 2023)** – spekulative Vektorfehlvorhersage leckt Register über Domänen hinweg.
Für eine umfassende Behandlung von Spectre-Klassenproblemen siehe {{#ref}}
../../cpu-microarchitecture/microarchitectural-attacks.md
{{#endref}}
---
## Akustische & Optische Angriffe
## Akustische & optische Angriffe
* 2024 "​iLeakKeys" zeigte eine Genauigkeit von 95 %, um Laptop-Tastatureingaben von einem **Smartphone-Mikrofon über Zoom** mit einem CNN-Klassifikator wiederherzustellen.
* Hochgeschwindigkeits-Photodioden erfassen DDR4-Aktivitäts-LED und rekonstruieren AES-Rundenschlüssel innerhalb von <1 Minute (BlackHat 2023).
@ -74,12 +70,12 @@ Die Kombination von Fehlern mit Seitenkanalleckagen verkürzt die Schlüsselsuch
---
## Typischer Angriffsablauf
## Typischer Angriffsworkflow
1. Identifizieren Sie den Leckkanal & den Montagepunkt (VCC-Pin, Entkopplungskondensator, Nahfeldstelle).
2. Trigger einfügen (GPIO oder musterbasiert).
3. >1 k Traces mit ordnungsgemäßer Abtastung/Filtern sammeln.
4. Vorverarbeiten (Ausrichtung, Mittelwertentfernung, LP/HP-Filter, Wavelet, PCA).
5. Statistische oder ML-Schlüsselwiederherstellung (CPA, MIA, DL-SCA).
5. Statistische oder ML-Schlüsselrückgewinnung (CPA, MIA, DL-SCA).
6. Validieren und Iteration bei Ausreißern.
---
@ -103,8 +99,8 @@ Die Kombination von Fehlern mit Seitenkanalleckagen verkürzt die Schlüsselsuch
## Referenzen
* [ChipWhisperer Dokumentation](https://chipwhisperer.readthedocs.io/en/latest/)
* [Hertzbleed Angriffs-Papier](https://www.hertzbleed.com/)
* [ChipWhisperer Documentation](https://chipwhisperer.readthedocs.io/en/latest/)
* [Hertzbleed Attack Paper](https://www.hertzbleed.com/)
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25
src/windows-hardening/lateral-movement/psexec-and-winexec.md
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@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ sc.exe \\TARGET create HTSvc binPath= "C:\\Windows\\Temp\\payload.exe" start= de
sc.exe \\TARGET start HTSvc
sc.exe \\TARGET delete HTSvc
```
Hinweise:
Notizen:
- Erwarten Sie einen Timeout-Fehler beim Starten einer nicht als Dienst ausgeführten EXE; die Ausführung erfolgt dennoch.
- Um OPSEC-freundlicher zu bleiben, bevorzugen Sie dateilose Befehle (cmd /c, powershell -enc) oder löschen Sie abgelegte Artefakte.
@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ Finden Sie detailliertere Schritte in: https://blog.ropnop.com/using-credentials
### Sysinternals PsExec.exe
- Klassisches Administrationswerkzeug, das SMB verwendet, um PSEXESVC.exe in ADMIN$ abzulegen, einen temporären Dienst installiert (Standardname PSEXESVC) und I/O über benannte Pipes weiterleitet.
- Klassisches Administrationswerkzeug, das SMB verwendet, um PSEXESVC.exe in ADMIN$ abzulegen, einen temporären Dienst (Standardname PSEXESVC) zu installieren und I/O über benannte Pipes zu proxyen.
- Beispielverwendungen:
```cmd
:: Interactive SYSTEM shell on remote host
@ -115,28 +115,30 @@ Typische Host-/Netzwerkartefakte bei der Verwendung von PsExec-ähnlichen Techni
Jagdmöglichkeiten
- Alarm bei Dienstinstallationen, bei denen der ImagePath cmd.exe /c, powershell.exe oder TEMP-Standorte enthält.
- Suchen Sie nach Prozesskreationen, bei denen ParentImage C:\Windows\PSEXESVC.exe oder Kinder von services.exe, die als LOCAL SYSTEM Shells ausführen, sind.
- Benannte Pipes, die mit -stdin/-stdout/-stderr enden oder bekannte PsExec-Klon-Pipenamen haben, kennzeichnen.
- Suchen nach Prozesskreationen, bei denen ParentImage C:\Windows\PSEXESVC.exe oder Kinder von services.exe, die als LOCAL SYSTEM Shells ausführen, sind.
- Benannte Pipes kennzeichnen, die mit -stdin/-stdout/-stderr enden oder bekannte PsExec-Klon-Pipenamen haben.
## Fehlersuche bei häufigen Fehlern
- Zugriff verweigert (5) beim Erstellen von Diensten: nicht wirklich lokaler Administrator, UAC-Remote-Beschränkungen für lokale Konten oder EDR-Tampering-Schutz auf dem Dienstbinary-Pfad.
- Der Netzwerkpfad wurde nicht gefunden (53) oder konnte nicht zu ADMIN$ verbinden: Firewall blockiert SMB/RPC oder Administrationsfreigaben sind deaktiviert.
- Kerberos schlägt fehl, aber NTLM ist blockiert: Verbindung über Hostname/FQDN (nicht IP) herstellen, richtige SPNs sicherstellen oder -k/-no-pass mit Tickets bei der Verwendung von Impacket bereitstellen.
- Kerberos schlägt fehl, aber NTLM ist blockiert: Verbindung über Hostname/FQDN (nicht IP) herstellen, sicherstellen, dass die richtigen SPNs vorhanden sind, oder -k/-no-pass mit Tickets bei der Verwendung von Impacket bereitstellen.
- Dienststart läuft ab, aber Payload wurde ausgeführt: zu erwarten, wenn es sich nicht um ein echtes Dienstbinary handelt; Ausgabe in eine Datei erfassen oder smbexec für Live-I/O verwenden.
## Härtungsnotizen (moderne Änderungen)
## Härtungsnotizen
- Windows 11 24H2 und Windows Server 2025 erfordern standardmäßig SMB-Signierung für ausgehende (und Windows 11 eingehende) Verbindungen. Dies beeinträchtigt die legitime Verwendung von PsExec mit gültigen Anmeldeinformationen nicht, verhindert jedoch den Missbrauch von unsignierten SMB-Relay und kann Geräte beeinträchtigen, die keine Signierung unterstützen.
- Neuer SMB-Client NTLM-Blockierung (Windows 11 24H2/Server 2025) kann NTLM-Fallback verhindern, wenn über IP oder zu Nicht-Kerberos-Servern verbunden wird. In gehärteten Umgebungen wird dies NTLM-basiertes PsExec/SMBExec brechen; verwenden Sie Kerberos (Hostname/FQDN) oder konfigurieren Sie Ausnahmen, wenn dies legitim erforderlich ist.
- Prinzip der geringsten Privilegien: Minimieren Sie die lokale Administratormitgliedschaft, bevorzugen Sie Just-in-Time/Just-Enough Admin, erzwingen Sie LAPS und überwachen/benachrichtigen Sie über 7045-Dienstinstallationen.
- Neue SMB-Client-NTLM-Blockierung (Windows 11 24H2/Server 2025) kann NTLM-Fallback verhindern, wenn über IP oder zu Nicht-Kerberos-Servern verbunden wird. In gehärteten Umgebungen wird dies NTLM-basiertes PsExec/SMBExec brechen; verwenden Sie Kerberos (Hostname/FQDN) oder konfigurieren Sie Ausnahmen, wenn dies legitim erforderlich ist.
- Prinzip der geringsten Privilegien: Minimieren Sie die Mitgliedschaft im lokalen Administrator, bevorzugen Sie Just-in-Time/Just-Enough Admin, erzwingen Sie LAPS und überwachen/benachrichtigen Sie über 7045-Dienstinstallationen.
## Siehe auch
- WMI-basierte Remote-Ausführung (oft mehr fileless):
- WMI-basiertes Remote-Exec (oft mehr fileless):
{{#ref}}
./wmiexec.md
{{#endref}}
- WinRM-basierte Remote-Ausführung:
- WinRM-basiertes Remote-Exec:
{{#ref}}
./winrm.md
{{#endref}}
@ -146,5 +148,6 @@ Jagdmöglichkeiten
## Referenzen
- PsExec - Sysinternals | Microsoft Learn: https://learn.microsoft.com/sysinternals/downloads/psexec
- SMB-Sicherheits-Härtung in Windows Server 2025 & Windows 11 (Standardmäßig Signierung, NTLM-Blockierung): https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/blog/filecab/smb-security-hardening-in-windows-server-2025--windows-11/4226591
- SMB-Sicherheits-Härtung in Windows Server 2025 & Windows 11 (Standardmäßig signieren, NTLM-Blockierung): https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/blog/filecab/smb-security-hardening-in-windows-server-2025--windows-11/4226591
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