guacamole-spice-protocol/libguac/include/client.h

/* ***** BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK *****
 * Version: MPL 1.1/GPL 2.0/LGPL 2.1
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License Version
 * 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
 *
 * Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" basis,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License
 * for the specific language governing rights and limitations under the
 * License.
 *
 * The Original Code is libguac.
 *
 * The Initial Developer of the Original Code is
 * Michael Jumper.
 * Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 2010
 * the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Contributor(s):
 *
 * Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the terms of
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 * the GNU Lesser General Public License Version 2.1 or later (the "LGPL"),
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#ifndef _GUAC_CLIENT_H
#define _GUAC_CLIENT_H

#include "guacio.h"
#include "protocol.h"

/**
 * Provides functions and structures required for defining (and handling) a proxy client.
 *
 * @file client.h
 */

/**
 * The time to allow between sync responses in milliseconds. If a sync
 * instruction is sent to the client and no response is received within this
 * timeframe, server messages will not be handled until a sync instruction is
 * received from the client.
 */
#define GUAC_SYNC_THRESHOLD 500

/**
 * The time to allow between server sync messages in milliseconds. A sync
 * message from the server will be sent every GUAC_SYNC_FREQUENCY milliseconds.
 * As this will induce a response from a client that is not malfunctioning,
 * this is used to detect when a client has died. This must be set to a
 * reasonable value to avoid clients being disconnected unnecessarily due
 * to timeout.
 */
#define GUAC_SYNC_FREQUENCY 5000

/**
 * The amount of time to wait after handling server messages. If a client
 * plugin has a message handler, and sends instructions when server messages
 * are being handled, there will be a pause of this many milliseconds before
 * the next call to the message handler.
 */
#define GUAC_SERVER_MESSAGE_HANDLE_FREQUENCY 50

typedef struct guac_client guac_client;

/**
 * Handler for server messages (where "server" refers to the server that
 * the proxy client is connected to).
 */
typedef int guac_client_handle_messages(guac_client* client);

/**
 * Handler for Guacamole mouse events.
 */
typedef int guac_client_mouse_handler(guac_client* client, int x, int y, int button_mask);

/**
 * Handler for Guacamole key events.
 */
typedef int guac_client_key_handler(guac_client* client, int keysym, int pressed);

/**
 * Handler for Guacamole clipboard events.
 */
typedef int guac_client_clipboard_handler(guac_client* client, char* copied);

/**
 * Handler for freeing up any extra data allocated by the client
 * implementation.
 */
typedef int guac_client_free_handler(guac_client* client);

typedef struct guac_client_update guac_client_update;

/**
 * The type of a layer update (png, copy, or rect, for
 * example).
 */
typedef enum guac_client_update_type_t {

    GUAC_CLIENT_UPDATE_PNG,
    GUAC_CLIENT_UPDATE_COPY,
    GUAC_CLIENT_UPDATE_CLIP,
    GUAC_CLIENT_UPDATE_RECT

} guac_client_update_type_t;

/**
 * Represents an abstract graphical update or state change
 * of a client, including dirty rectangle information.
 */
struct guac_client_update {

    /**
     * The type of this update. Update type corresponds
     * directly to the instruction that would be sent
     * if the queue is flushed.
     */
    guac_client_update_type_t type;

    /**
     * The composite mode to use in this update.
     */
    guac_composite_mode_t mode;

    /**
     * The layer to retrieve image data from.
     */
    const guac_layer* src_layer;

    /**
     * The surface to retrieve image data from.
     */
    cairo_surface_t* src_image;

    /**
     * The red component of the source color.
     */
    int src_red;

    /**
     * The green component of the source color.
     */
    int src_green;

    /**
     * The blue component of the source color.
     */
    int src_blue;

    /**
     * The alpha component of the source color.
     */
    int src_alpha;

    /**
     * The X coordinage of the upper-left corner of the
     * source rectangle.
     */
    int src_x;

    /**
     * The Y coordinage of the upper-left corner of the
     * source rectangle.
     */
    int src_y;

    /**
     * The layer this update should affect.
     */
    const guac_layer* dst_layer;

    /**
     * The X coordinate of the upper-left corner of the
     * destination rectangle.
     */
    int dst_x;

    /**
     * The Y coordinate of the upper-left corner of the
     * destination rectangle.
     */
    int dst_y;

    /**
     * The width of the destination or source rectangle.
     * The dimensions of the destination and source
     * rectangles are always identical.
     */
    int width;

    /**
     * The height of the destination or source rectangle.
     * The dimensions of the destination and source
     * rectangles are always identical.
     */
    int height;

    /**
     * The next update in the update queue, if any.
     */
    guac_client_update* next;

};


/**
 * Possible current states of the Guacamole client. Currently, the only
 * two states are RUNNING and STOPPING.
 */
typedef enum guac_client_state {

    /**
     * The state of the client from when it has been allocated by the main
     * daemon until it is killed or disconnected.
     */
    RUNNING,

    /**
     * The state of the client when a stop has been requested, signalling the
     * I/O threads to shutdown.
     */
    STOPPING

} guac_client_state;

/**
 * Guacamole proxy client.
 *
 * Represents a Guacamole proxy client (the client which communicates to
 * a server on behalf of Guacamole, on behalf of the web-client).
 */
struct guac_client {

    /**
     * The GUACIO structure to be used to communicate with the web-client. It is
     * expected that the implementor of any Guacamole proxy client will provide
     * their own mechanism of I/O for their protocol. The GUACIO structure is
     * used only to communicate conveniently with the Guacamole web-client.
     */
    GUACIO* io;

    /**
     * The current state of the client. When the client is first allocated,
     * this will be initialized to RUNNING. It will remain at RUNNING until
     * an event occurs which requires the client to shutdown, at which point
     * the state becomes STOPPING.
     */
    guac_client_state state;

    /**
     * The index of the next available buffer.
     */
    int next_buffer_index;

    /**
     * The head pointer of the list of all available (allocated but not used)
     * buffers.
     */
    guac_layer* available_buffers;

    /**
     * The head pointer of the list of all allocated layers, regardless of use
     * status.
     */
    guac_layer* all_layers;

    /**
     * The first element in this client's update queue.
     */
    guac_client_update* update_queue_head;

    /**
     * The last element in this client's update queue.
     */
    guac_client_update* update_queue_tail;

    /**
     * The time (in milliseconds) of receipt of the last sync message from
     * the client.
     */
    guac_timestamp_t last_received_timestamp;

    /**
     * The time (in milliseconds) that the last sync message was sent to the
     * client.
     */
    guac_timestamp_t last_sent_timestamp;

    /**
     * Reference to dlopen'd client plugin.
     */
    void* client_plugin_handle;

    /**
     * Arbitrary reference to proxy client-specific data. Implementors of a
     * Guacamole proxy client can store any data they want here, which can then
     * be retrieved as necessary in the message handlers.
     */
    void* data;

    /**
     * Handler for server messages. If set, this function will be called
     * occasionally by the Guacamole proxy to give the client a chance to
     * handle messages from whichever server it is connected to.
     *
     * Example:
     * @code
     *     void handle_messages(guac_client* client);
     *
     *     int guac_client_init(guac_client* client, int argc, char** argv) {
     *         client->handle_messages = handle_messages;
     *     }
     * @endcode
     */
    guac_client_handle_messages* handle_messages;

    /**
     * Handler for mouse events sent by the Gaucamole web-client.
     *
     * The handler takes the integer mouse X and Y coordinates, as well as
     * a button mask containing the bitwise OR of all button values currently
     * being pressed. Those values are:
     *
     * <table>
     *     <tr><th>Button</th>          <th>Value</th></tr>
     *     <tr><td>Left</td>            <td>1</td></tr>
     *     <tr><td>Middle</td>          <td>2</td></tr>
     *     <tr><td>Right</td>           <td>4</td></tr>
     *     <tr><td>Scrollwheel Up</td>  <td>8</td></tr>
     *     <tr><td>Scrollwheel Down</td><td>16</td></tr>
     * </table>

     * Example:
     * @code
     *     void mouse_handler(guac_client* client, int x, int y, int button_mask);
     *
     *     int guac_client_init(guac_client* client, int argc, char** argv) {
     *         client->mouse_handler = mouse_handler;
     *     }
     * @endcode
     */
    guac_client_mouse_handler* mouse_handler;

    /**
     * Handler for key events sent by the Guacamole web-client.
     *
     * The handler takes the integer X11 keysym associated with the key
     * being pressed/released, and an integer representing whether the key
     * is being pressed (1) or released (0).
     *
     * Example:
     * @code
     *     void key_handler(guac_client* client, int keysym, int pressed);
     *
     *     int guac_client_init(guac_client* client, int argc, char** argv) {
     *         client->key_handler = key_handler;
     *     }
     * @endcode
     */
    guac_client_key_handler* key_handler;

    /**
     * Handler for clipboard events sent by the Guacamole web-client. This
     * handler will be called whenever the web-client sets the data of the
     * clipboard.
     *
     * This handler takes a single string which contains the text which
     * has been set in the clipboard. This text is already unescaped from
     * the Guacamole escaped version sent within the clipboard message
     * in the protocol.
     *
     * Example:
     * @code
     *     void clipboard_handler(guac_client* client, char* copied);
     *
     *     int guac_client_init(guac_client* client, int argc, char** argv) {
     *         client->clipboard_handler = clipboard_handler;
     *     }
     * @endcode
     */
    guac_client_clipboard_handler* clipboard_handler;

    /**
     * Handler for freeing data when the client is being unloaded.
     *
     * This handler will be called when the client needs to be unloaded
     * by the proxy, and any data allocated by the proxy client should be
     * freed.
     *
     * Implement this handler if you store data inside the client.
     *
     * Example:
     * @code
     *     void free_handler(guac_client* client);
     *
     *     int guac_client_init(guac_client* client, int argc, char** argv) {
     *         client->free_handler = free_handler;
     *     }
     * @endcode
     */
    guac_client_free_handler* free_handler;

};

/**
 * Handler which should initialize the given guac_client.
 */
typedef int guac_client_init_handler(guac_client* client, int argc, char** argv);

/**
 * Initialize and return a new guac_client. The pluggable client will be chosen based on
 * the first connect message received on the given file descriptor.
 *
 * @param client_fd The file descriptor associated with the socket associated with the connection to the
 *                  web-client tunnel.
 * @return A pointer to the newly initialized client.
 */
guac_client* guac_get_client(int client_fd);

/**
 * Enter the main network message handling loop for the given client.
 *
 * @param client The proxy client to start handling messages of/for.
 * @return Zero if the client successfully started, non-zero if an error
 *         occurs during startup. Note that this function will still return
 *         zero if an error occurs while the client is running.
 */
int guac_start_client(guac_client* client);

/**
 * Free all resources associated with the given client.
 *
 * @param client The proxy client to free all reasources of.
 */
void guac_free_client(guac_client* client);

/**
 * Call the appropriate handler defined by the given client for the given
 * instruction. A comparison is made between the instruction opcode and the
 * initial handler lookup table defined in client-handlers.c. The intial
 * handlers will in turn call the client's handler (if defined).
 *
 * @param client The proxy client whose handlers should be called.
 * @param instruction The instruction to pass to the proxy client via the
 *                    appropriate handler.
 */
int guac_client_handle_instruction(guac_client* client, guac_instruction* instruction);

/**
 * Signal the given client to stop. This will set the state of the given client
 * to STOPPING, which signals the I/O threads to shutdown, and ultimately
 * results in shutdown of the client.
 *
 * @param client The proxy client to stop.
 */
void guac_client_stop(guac_client* client);

/**
 * Allocates a new buffer (invisible layer). An arbitrary index is
 * automatically assigned if no existing buffer is available for use.
 *
 * @param client The proxy client to allocate the buffer for.
 * @return The next available buffer, or a newly allocated buffer.
 */
guac_layer* guac_client_alloc_buffer(guac_client* client);

/**
 * Allocates a new layer. The layer will be given the specified index,
 * even if the layer returned was a previously used (and free'd) layer.
 *
 * @param client The proxy client to allocate the layer buffer for.
 * @param index The index of the layer to allocate.
 * @return The next available layer, or a newly allocated layer.
 */
guac_layer* guac_client_alloc_layer(guac_client* client, int index);

/**
 * Returns the given buffer to the pool of available buffers, such that it
 * can be reused by any subsequent call to guac_client_allow_buffer().
 *
 * @param client The proxy client to return the buffer to.
 * @param layer The buffer to return to the pool of available buffers.
 */
void guac_client_free_buffer(guac_client* client, guac_layer* layer);

/**
 * Queues a png instruction in the given client. The client may combine
 * and re-order multiple instructions into more efficient instructions
 * providing the end result is the same image.
 *
 * @param client The proxy client which will queue the instruction.
 * @param layer The destination layer.
 * @param mode The composite mode to use.
 * @param x The destination X coordinate.
 * @param y The destination Y coordinate.
 * @param surface A cairo surface containing the image data to send.
 */
void guac_client_queue_png(guac_client* client, guac_composite_mode_t mode,
        const guac_layer* layer, int x, int y, cairo_surface_t* surface);

/**
 * Queues a copy instruction in a given client. The client may combine
 * and re-order multiple instructions into more efficient instructions
 * providing the end result is the same image.
 *
 * @param client The proxy client which will queue the instruction.
 * @param srcl The source layer.
 * @param srcx The X coordinate of the source rectangle.
 * @param srcy The Y coordinate of the source rectangle.
 * @param w The width of the source rectangle.
 * @param h The height of the source rectangle.
 * @param mode The composite mode to use.
 * @param dstl The destination layer.
 * @param dstx The X coordinate of the destination, where the source rectangle
 *             should be copied.
 * @param dsty The Y coordinate of the destination, where the source rectangle
 *             should be copied.
 */
void guac_client_queue_copy(guac_client* client,
        const guac_layer* srcl, int srcx, int srcy, int w, int h,
        guac_composite_mode_t mode, const guac_layer* dstl, int dstx, int dsty);

/**
 * Queues a clip instruction in a given client. The client may combine
 * and re-order multiple instructions into more efficient instructions
 * providing the end result is the same image.
 *
 * @param client The proxy client which will queue the instruction.
 * @param layer The layer to set the clipping region of.
 * @param x The X coordinate of the clipping rectangle.
 * @param y The Y coordinate of the clipping rectangle.
 * @param width The width of the clipping rectangle.
 * @param height The height of the clipping rectangle.
 */
void guac_client_queue_clip(guac_client* client, const guac_layer* layer,
        int x, int y, int width, int height);

/**
 * Queues a rect instruction in a given layer. The layer may combine
 * and re-order multiple instructions into more efficient instructions
 * providing the end result is the same image.
 *
 * @param client The proxy client which will queue the instruction.
 * @param mode The composite mode to use.
 * @param layer The destination layer.
 * @param x The X coordinate of the rectangle.
 * @param y The Y coordinate of the rectangle.
 * @param width The width of the rectangle.
 * @param height The height of the rectangle.
 * @param r The red component of the color of the rectangle.
 * @param g The green component of the color of the rectangle.
 * @param b The blue component of the color of the rectangle.
 * @param a The alpha (transparency) component of the color of the rectangle.
 */
void guac_client_queue_rect(guac_client* client,
        const guac_layer* layer, guac_composite_mode_t mode,
        int x, int y, int width, int height,
        int r, int g, int b, int a);

/**
 * Flushes any queued instructions in the given client, sending those
 * instructions over the given GUACIO connection. These instructions
 * may not be identical to the instructions originally queued; they
 * may be re-ordered or combined providing the end result of executing
 * all instructions sent by guac_client_queue_flush() is identical to
 * executing all previously queued instructions as specified and in order.
 *
 * @param client The client to flush.
 * @return Zero on success, non-zero on error.
 */
int guac_client_queue_flush(guac_client* client);

/**
 * The default Guacamole client layer, layer 0.
 */
extern const guac_layer* GUAC_DEFAULT_LAYER;

#endif