Merge pull request #155 from yudai/env_vars

Update codegangsta/cli

Godeps/Godeps.json

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {
 	"ImportPath": "github.com/yudai/gotty",
 	"GoVersion": "go1.7",
-	"GodepVersion": "v62",
+	"GodepVersion": "v79",
 	"Packages": [
 		"./..."
 	],
@@ -13,8 +13,8 @@
 		},
 		{
 			"ImportPath": "github.com/codegangsta/cli",
-			"Comment": "1.2.0-139-g142e6cd",
+			"Comment": "v1.19.1",
-			"Rev": "142e6cd241a4dfbf7f07a018f1f8225180018da4"
+			"Rev": "0bdeddeeb0f650497d603c4ad7b20cfe685682f6"
 		},
 		{
 			"ImportPath": "github.com/elazarl/go-bindata-assetfs",

vendor/github.com/codegangsta/cli/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+*.coverprofile
+node_modules/

vendor/github.com/codegangsta/cli/.travis.yml

@@ -1,13 +1,39 @@
 language: go
+
 sudo: false
 
+cache:
+  directories:
+  - node_modules
+
 go:
-- 1.0.3
+- 1.2.x
-- 1.1.2
+- 1.3.x
-- 1.2.2
-- 1.3.3
 - 1.4.2
+- 1.5.x
+- 1.6.x
+- 1.7.x
+- master
+
+matrix:
+  allow_failures:
+  - go: master
+  include:
+  - go: 1.6.x
+    os: osx
+  - go: 1.7.x
+    os: osx
+
+before_script:
+- go get github.com/urfave/gfmrun/... || true
+- go get golang.org/x/tools/... || true
+- if [ ! -f node_modules/.bin/markdown-toc ] ; then
+    npm install markdown-toc ;
+  fi
 
 script:
-- go vet ./...
+- ./runtests gen
-- go test -v ./...
+- ./runtests vet
+- ./runtests test
+- ./runtests gfmrun
+- ./runtests toc

vendor/github.com/codegangsta/cli/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -0,0 +1,392 @@
+# Change Log
+
+**ATTN**: This project uses [semantic versioning](http://semver.org/).
+
+## [Unreleased]
+
+## [1.19.1] - 2016-11-21
+
+### Fixed
+
+- Fixes regression introduced in 1.19.0 where using an `ActionFunc` as
+  the `Action` for a command would cause it to error rather than calling the
+  function. Should not have a affected declarative cases using `func(c
+  *cli.Context) err)`.
+- Shell completion now handles the case where the user specifies
+  `--generate-bash-completion` immediately after a flag that takes an argument.
+  Previously it call the application with `--generate-bash-completion` as the
+  flag value.
+
+## [1.19.0] - 2016-11-19
+### Added
+- `FlagsByName` was added to make it easy to sort flags (e.g. `sort.Sort(cli.FlagsByName(app.Flags))`)
+- A `Description` field was added to `App` for a more detailed description of
+  the application (similar to the existing `Description` field on `Command`)
+- Flag type code generation via `go generate`
+- Write to stderr and exit 1 if action returns non-nil error
+- Added support for TOML to the `altsrc` loader
+- `SkipArgReorder` was added to allow users to skip the argument reordering.
+  This is useful if you want to consider all "flags" after an argument as
+  arguments rather than flags (the default behavior of the stdlib `flag`
+  library). This is backported functionality from the [removal of the flag
+  reordering](https://github.com/urfave/cli/pull/398) in the unreleased version
+  2
+- For formatted errors (those implementing `ErrorFormatter`), the errors will
+  be formatted during output. Compatible with `pkg/errors`.
+
+### Changed
+- Raise minimum tested/supported Go version to 1.2+
+
+### Fixed
+- Consider empty environment variables as set (previously environment variables
+  with the equivalent of `""` would be skipped rather than their value used).
+- Return an error if the value in a given environment variable cannot be parsed
+  as the flag type. Previously these errors were silently swallowed.
+- Print full error when an invalid flag is specified (which includes the invalid flag)
+- `App.Writer` defaults to `stdout` when `nil`
+- If no action is specified on a command or app, the help is now printed instead of `panic`ing
+- `App.Metadata` is initialized automatically now (previously was `nil` unless initialized)
+- Correctly show help message if `-h` is provided to a subcommand
+- `context.(Global)IsSet` now respects environment variables. Previously it
+  would return `false` if a flag was specified in the environment rather than
+  as an argument
+- Removed deprecation warnings to STDERR to avoid them leaking to the end-user
+- `altsrc`s import paths were updated to use `gopkg.in/urfave/cli.v1`. This
+  fixes issues that occurred when `gopkg.in/urfave/cli.v1` was imported as well
+  as `altsrc` where Go would complain that the types didn't match
+
+## [1.18.1] - 2016-08-28
+### Fixed
+- Removed deprecation warnings to STDERR to avoid them leaking to the end-user (backported)
+
+## [1.18.0] - 2016-06-27
+### Added
+- `./runtests` test runner with coverage tracking by default
+- testing on OS X
+- testing on Windows
+- `UintFlag`, `Uint64Flag`, and `Int64Flag` types and supporting code
+
+### Changed
+- Use spaces for alignment in help/usage output instead of tabs, making the
+  output alignment consistent regardless of tab width
+
+### Fixed
+- Printing of command aliases in help text
+- Printing of visible flags for both struct and struct pointer flags
+- Display the `help` subcommand when using `CommandCategories`
+- No longer swallows `panic`s that occur within the `Action`s themselves when
+  detecting the signature of the `Action` field
+
+## [1.17.1] - 2016-08-28
+### Fixed
+- Removed deprecation warnings to STDERR to avoid them leaking to the end-user
+
+## [1.17.0] - 2016-05-09
+### Added
+- Pluggable flag-level help text rendering via `cli.DefaultFlagStringFunc`
+- `context.GlobalBoolT` was added as an analogue to `context.GlobalBool`
+- Support for hiding commands by setting `Hidden: true` -- this will hide the
+  commands in help output
+
+### Changed
+- `Float64Flag`, `IntFlag`, and `DurationFlag` default values are no longer
+  quoted in help text output.
+- All flag types now include `(default: {value})` strings following usage when a
+  default value can be (reasonably) detected.
+- `IntSliceFlag` and `StringSliceFlag` usage strings are now more consistent
+  with non-slice flag types
+- Apps now exit with a code of 3 if an unknown subcommand is specified
+  (previously they printed "No help topic for...", but still exited 0. This
+  makes it easier to script around apps built using `cli` since they can trust
+  that a 0 exit code indicated a successful execution.
+- cleanups based on [Go Report Card
+  feedback](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/urfave/cli)
+
+## [1.16.1] - 2016-08-28
+### Fixed
+- Removed deprecation warnings to STDERR to avoid them leaking to the end-user
+
+## [1.16.0] - 2016-05-02
+### Added
+- `Hidden` field on all flag struct types to omit from generated help text
+
+### Changed
+- `BashCompletionFlag` (`--enable-bash-completion`) is now omitted from
+generated help text via the `Hidden` field
+
+### Fixed
+- handling of error values in `HandleAction` and `HandleExitCoder`
+
+## [1.15.0] - 2016-04-30
+### Added
+- This file!
+- Support for placeholders in flag usage strings
+- `App.Metadata` map for arbitrary data/state management
+- `Set` and `GlobalSet` methods on `*cli.Context` for altering values after
+parsing.
+- Support for nested lookup of dot-delimited keys in structures loaded from
+YAML.
+
+### Changed
+- The `App.Action` and `Command.Action` now prefer a return signature of
+`func(*cli.Context) error`, as defined by `cli.ActionFunc`.  If a non-nil
+`error` is returned, there may be two outcomes:
+    - If the error fulfills `cli.ExitCoder`, then `os.Exit` will be called
+    automatically
+    - Else the error is bubbled up and returned from `App.Run`
+- Specifying an `Action` with the legacy return signature of
+`func(*cli.Context)` will produce a deprecation message to stderr
+- Specifying an `Action` that is not a `func` type will produce a non-zero exit
+from `App.Run`
+- Specifying an `Action` func that has an invalid (input) signature will
+produce a non-zero exit from `App.Run`
+
+### Deprecated
+- <a name="deprecated-cli-app-runandexitonerror"></a>
+`cli.App.RunAndExitOnError`, which should now be done by returning an error
+that fulfills `cli.ExitCoder` to `cli.App.Run`.
+- <a name="deprecated-cli-app-action-signature"></a> the legacy signature for
+`cli.App.Action` of `func(*cli.Context)`, which should now have a return
+signature of `func(*cli.Context) error`, as defined by `cli.ActionFunc`.
+
+### Fixed
+- Added missing `*cli.Context.GlobalFloat64` method
+
+## [1.14.0] - 2016-04-03 (backfilled 2016-04-25)
+### Added
+- Codebeat badge
+- Support for categorization via `CategorizedHelp` and `Categories` on app.
+
+### Changed
+- Use `filepath.Base` instead of `path.Base` in `Name` and `HelpName`.
+
+### Fixed
+- Ensure version is not shown in help text when `HideVersion` set.
+
+## [1.13.0] - 2016-03-06 (backfilled 2016-04-25)
+### Added
+- YAML file input support.
+- `NArg` method on context.
+
+## [1.12.0] - 2016-02-17 (backfilled 2016-04-25)
+### Added
+- Custom usage error handling.
+- Custom text support in `USAGE` section of help output.
+- Improved help messages for empty strings.
+- AppVeyor CI configuration.
+
+### Changed
+- Removed `panic` from default help printer func.
+- De-duping and optimizations.
+
+### Fixed
+- Correctly handle `Before`/`After` at command level when no subcommands.
+- Case of literal `-` argument causing flag reordering.
+- Environment variable hints on Windows.
+- Docs updates.
+
+## [1.11.1] - 2015-12-21 (backfilled 2016-04-25)
+### Changed
+- Use `path.Base` in `Name` and `HelpName`
+- Export `GetName` on flag types.
+
+### Fixed
+- Flag parsing when skipping is enabled.
+- Test output cleanup.
+- Move completion check to account for empty input case.
+
+## [1.11.0] - 2015-11-15 (backfilled 2016-04-25)
+### Added
+- Destination scan support for flags.
+- Testing against `tip` in Travis CI config.
+
+### Changed
+- Go version in Travis CI config.
+
+### Fixed
+- Removed redundant tests.
+- Use correct example naming in tests.
+
+## [1.10.2] - 2015-10-29 (backfilled 2016-04-25)
+### Fixed
+- Remove unused var in bash completion.
+
+## [1.10.1] - 2015-10-21 (backfilled 2016-04-25)
+### Added
+- Coverage and reference logos in README.
+
+### Fixed
+- Use specified values in help and version parsing.
+- Only display app version and help message once.
+
+## [1.10.0] - 2015-10-06 (backfilled 2016-04-25)
+### Added
+- More tests for existing functionality.
+- `ArgsUsage` at app and command level for help text flexibility.
+
+### Fixed
+- Honor `HideHelp` and `HideVersion` in `App.Run`.
+- Remove juvenile word from README.
+
+## [1.9.0] - 2015-09-08 (backfilled 2016-04-25)
+### Added
+- `FullName` on command with accompanying help output update.
+- Set default `$PROG` in bash completion.
+
+### Changed
+- Docs formatting.
+
+### Fixed
+- Removed self-referential imports in tests.
+
+## [1.8.0] - 2015-06-30 (backfilled 2016-04-25)
+### Added
+- Support for `Copyright` at app level.
+- `Parent` func at context level to walk up context lineage.
+
+### Fixed
+- Global flag processing at top level.
+
+## [1.7.1] - 2015-06-11 (backfilled 2016-04-25)
+### Added
+- Aggregate errors from `Before`/`After` funcs.
+- Doc comments on flag structs.
+- Include non-global flags when checking version and help.
+- Travis CI config updates.
+
+### Fixed
+- Ensure slice type flags have non-nil values.
+- Collect global flags from the full command hierarchy.
+- Docs prose.
+
+## [1.7.0] - 2015-05-03 (backfilled 2016-04-25)
+### Changed
+- `HelpPrinter` signature includes output writer.
+
+### Fixed
+- Specify go 1.1+ in docs.
+- Set `Writer` when running command as app.
+
+## [1.6.0] - 2015-03-23 (backfilled 2016-04-25)
+### Added
+- Multiple author support.
+- `NumFlags` at context level.
+- `Aliases` at command level.
+
+### Deprecated
+- `ShortName` at command level.
+
+### Fixed
+- Subcommand help output.
+- Backward compatible support for deprecated `Author` and `Email` fields.
+- Docs regarding `Names`/`Aliases`.
+
+## [1.5.0] - 2015-02-20 (backfilled 2016-04-25)
+### Added
+- `After` hook func support at app and command level.
+
+### Fixed
+- Use parsed context when running command as subcommand.
+- Docs prose.
+
+## [1.4.1] - 2015-01-09 (backfilled 2016-04-25)
+### Added
+- Support for hiding `-h / --help` flags, but not `help` subcommand.
+- Stop flag parsing after `--`.
+
+### Fixed
+- Help text for generic flags to specify single value.
+- Use double quotes in output for defaults.
+- Use `ParseInt` instead of `ParseUint` for int environment var values.
+- Use `0` as base when parsing int environment var values.
+
+## [1.4.0] - 2014-12-12 (backfilled 2016-04-25)
+### Added
+- Support for environment variable lookup "cascade".
+- Support for `Stdout` on app for output redirection.
+
+### Fixed
+- Print command help instead of app help in `ShowCommandHelp`.
+
+## [1.3.1] - 2014-11-13 (backfilled 2016-04-25)
+### Added
+- Docs and example code updates.
+
+### Changed
+- Default `-v / --version` flag made optional.
+
+## [1.3.0] - 2014-08-10 (backfilled 2016-04-25)
+### Added
+- `FlagNames` at context level.
+- Exposed `VersionPrinter` var for more control over version output.
+- Zsh completion hook.
+- `AUTHOR` section in default app help template.
+- Contribution guidelines.
+- `DurationFlag` type.
+
+## [1.2.0] - 2014-08-02
+### Added
+- Support for environment variable defaults on flags plus tests.
+
+## [1.1.0] - 2014-07-15
+### Added
+- Bash completion.
+- Optional hiding of built-in help command.
+- Optional skipping of flag parsing at command level.
+- `Author`, `Email`, and `Compiled` metadata on app.
+- `Before` hook func support at app and command level.
+- `CommandNotFound` func support at app level.
+- Command reference available on context.
+- `GenericFlag` type.
+- `Float64Flag` type.
+- `BoolTFlag` type.
+- `IsSet` flag helper on context.
+- More flag lookup funcs at context level.
+- More tests &amp; docs.
+
+### Changed
+- Help template updates to account for presence/absence of flags.
+- Separated subcommand help template.
+- Exposed `HelpPrinter` var for more control over help output.
+
+## [1.0.0] - 2013-11-01
+### Added
+- `help` flag in default app flag set and each command flag set.
+- Custom handling of argument parsing errors.
+- Command lookup by name at app level.
+- `StringSliceFlag` type and supporting `StringSlice` type.
+- `IntSliceFlag` type and supporting `IntSlice` type.
+- Slice type flag lookups by name at context level.
+- Export of app and command help functions.
+- More tests &amp; docs.
+
+## 0.1.0 - 2013-07-22
+### Added
+- Initial implementation.
+
+[Unreleased]: https://github.com/urfave/cli/compare/v1.18.0...HEAD
+[1.18.0]: https://github.com/urfave/cli/compare/v1.17.0...v1.18.0
+[1.17.0]: https://github.com/urfave/cli/compare/v1.16.0...v1.17.0
+[1.16.0]: https://github.com/urfave/cli/compare/v1.15.0...v1.16.0
+[1.15.0]: https://github.com/urfave/cli/compare/v1.14.0...v1.15.0
+[1.14.0]: https://github.com/urfave/cli/compare/v1.13.0...v1.14.0
+[1.13.0]: https://github.com/urfave/cli/compare/v1.12.0...v1.13.0
+[1.12.0]: https://github.com/urfave/cli/compare/v1.11.1...v1.12.0
+[1.11.1]: https://github.com/urfave/cli/compare/v1.11.0...v1.11.1
+[1.11.0]: https://github.com/urfave/cli/compare/v1.10.2...v1.11.0
+[1.10.2]: https://github.com/urfave/cli/compare/v1.10.1...v1.10.2
+[1.10.1]: https://github.com/urfave/cli/compare/v1.10.0...v1.10.1
+[1.10.0]: https://github.com/urfave/cli/compare/v1.9.0...v1.10.0
+[1.9.0]: https://github.com/urfave/cli/compare/v1.8.0...v1.9.0
+[1.8.0]: https://github.com/urfave/cli/compare/v1.7.1...v1.8.0
+[1.7.1]: https://github.com/urfave/cli/compare/v1.7.0...v1.7.1
+[1.7.0]: https://github.com/urfave/cli/compare/v1.6.0...v1.7.0
+[1.6.0]: https://github.com/urfave/cli/compare/v1.5.0...v1.6.0
+[1.5.0]: https://github.com/urfave/cli/compare/v1.4.1...v1.5.0
+[1.4.1]: https://github.com/urfave/cli/compare/v1.4.0...v1.4.1
+[1.4.0]: https://github.com/urfave/cli/compare/v1.3.1...v1.4.0
+[1.3.1]: https://github.com/urfave/cli/compare/v1.3.0...v1.3.1
+[1.3.0]: https://github.com/urfave/cli/compare/v1.2.0...v1.3.0
+[1.2.0]: https://github.com/urfave/cli/compare/v1.1.0...v1.2.0
+[1.1.0]: https://github.com/urfave/cli/compare/v1.0.0...v1.1.0
+[1.0.0]: https://github.com/urfave/cli/compare/v0.1.0...v1.0.0

vendor/github.com/codegangsta/cli/LICENSE

@@ -1,21 +1,21 @@
-Copyright (C) 2013 Jeremy Saenz
+MIT License
-All Rights Reserved.
 
-MIT LICENSE
+Copyright (c) 2016 Jeremy Saenz & Contributors
 
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-subject to the following conditions:
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 
 The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
 copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 
 THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.

vendor/github.com/codegangsta/cli/app.go

@@ -5,18 +5,40 @@ import (
 	"io"
 	"io/ioutil"
 	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"sort"
 	"time"
 )
 
-// App is the main structure of a cli application. It is recomended that
+var (
+	changeLogURL                    = "https://github.com/urfave/cli/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md"
+	appActionDeprecationURL         = fmt.Sprintf("%s#deprecated-cli-app-action-signature", changeLogURL)
+	runAndExitOnErrorDeprecationURL = fmt.Sprintf("%s#deprecated-cli-app-runandexitonerror", changeLogURL)
+
+	contactSysadmin = "This is an error in the application.  Please contact the distributor of this application if this is not you."
+
+	errInvalidActionType = NewExitError("ERROR invalid Action type. "+
+		fmt.Sprintf("Must be `func(*Context`)` or `func(*Context) error).  %s", contactSysadmin)+
+		fmt.Sprintf("See %s", appActionDeprecationURL), 2)
+)
+
+// App is the main structure of a cli application. It is recommended that
 // an app be created with the cli.NewApp() function
 type App struct {
-	// The name of the program. Defaults to os.Args[0]
+	// The name of the program. Defaults to path.Base(os.Args[0])
 	Name string
+	// Full name of command for help, defaults to Name
+	HelpName string
 	// Description of the program.
 	Usage string
+	// Text to override the USAGE section of help
+	UsageText string
+	// Description of the program argument format.
+	ArgsUsage string
 	// Version of the program
 	Version string
+	// Description of the program
+	Description string
 	// List of commands to execute
 	Commands []Command
 	// List of flags to parse
@@ -25,20 +47,28 @@ type App struct {
 	EnableBashCompletion bool
 	// Boolean to hide built-in help command
 	HideHelp bool
-	// Boolean to hide built-in version flag
+	// Boolean to hide built-in version flag and the VERSION section of help
 	HideVersion bool
+	// Populate on app startup, only gettable through method Categories()
+	categories CommandCategories
 	// An action to execute when the bash-completion flag is set
-	BashComplete func(context *Context)
+	BashComplete BashCompleteFunc
 	// An action to execute before any subcommands are run, but after the context is ready
 	// If a non-nil error is returned, no subcommands are run
-	Before func(context *Context) error
+	Before BeforeFunc
 	// An action to execute after any subcommands are run, but after the subcommand has finished
 	// It is run even if Action() panics
-	After func(context *Context) error
+	After AfterFunc
+
 	// The action to execute when no subcommands are specified
-	Action func(context *Context)
+	// Expects a `cli.ActionFunc` but will accept the *deprecated* signature of `func(*cli.Context) {}`
+	// *Note*: support for the deprecated `Action` signature will be removed in a future version
+	Action interface{}
+
 	// Execute this function if the proper command cannot be found
-	CommandNotFound func(context *Context, command string)
+	CommandNotFound CommandNotFoundFunc
+	// Execute this function if an usage error occurs
+	OnUsageError OnUsageErrorFunc
 	// Compilation date
 	Compiled time.Time
 	// List of all authors who contributed
@@ -51,6 +81,12 @@ type App struct {
 	Email string
 	// Writer writer to write output to
 	Writer io.Writer
+	// ErrWriter writes error output
+	ErrWriter io.Writer
+	// Other custom info
+	Metadata map[string]interface{}
+
+	didSetup bool
 }
 
 // Tries to find out when this binary was compiled.
@@ -63,11 +99,14 @@ func compileTime() time.Time {
 	return info.ModTime()
 }
 
-// Creates a new cli Application with some reasonable defaults for Name, Usage, Version and Action.
+// NewApp creates a new cli Application with some reasonable defaults for Name,
+// Usage, Version and Action.
 func NewApp() *App {
 	return &App{
-		Name:         os.Args[0],
+		Name:         filepath.Base(os.Args[0]),
+		HelpName:     filepath.Base(os.Args[0]),
 		Usage:        "A new cli application",
+		UsageText:    "",
 		Version:      "0.0.0",
 		BashComplete: DefaultAppComplete,
 		Action:       helpCommand.Action,
@@ -76,13 +115,29 @@ func NewApp() *App {
 	}
 }
 
-// Entry point to the cli app. Parses the arguments slice and routes to the proper flag/args combination
+// Setup runs initialization code to ensure all data structures are ready for
-func (a *App) Run(arguments []string) (err error) {
+// `Run` or inspection prior to `Run`.  It is internally called by `Run`, but
+// will return early if setup has already happened.
+func (a *App) Setup() {
+	if a.didSetup {
+		return
+	}
+
+	a.didSetup = true
+
 	if a.Author != "" || a.Email != "" {
 		a.Authors = append(a.Authors, Author{Name: a.Author, Email: a.Email})
 	}
 
-	// append help to commands
+	newCmds := []Command{}
+	for _, c := range a.Commands {
+		if c.HelpName == "" {
+			c.HelpName = fmt.Sprintf("%s %s", a.HelpName, c.Name)
+		}
+		newCmds = append(newCmds, c)
+	}
+	a.Commands = newCmds
+
 	if a.Command(helpCommand.Name) == nil && !a.HideHelp {
 		a.Commands = append(a.Commands, helpCommand)
 		if (HelpFlag != BoolFlag{}) {
@@ -90,51 +145,83 @@ func (a *App) Run(arguments []string) (err error) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	//append version/help flags
-	if a.EnableBashCompletion {
-		a.appendFlag(BashCompletionFlag)
-	}
-
 	if !a.HideVersion {
 		a.appendFlag(VersionFlag)
 	}
 
+	a.categories = CommandCategories{}
+	for _, command := range a.Commands {
+		a.categories = a.categories.AddCommand(command.Category, command)
+	}
+	sort.Sort(a.categories)
+
+	if a.Metadata == nil {
+		a.Metadata = make(map[string]interface{})
+	}
+
+	if a.Writer == nil {
+		a.Writer = os.Stdout
+	}
+}
+
+// Run is the entry point to the cli app. Parses the arguments slice and routes
+// to the proper flag/args combination
+func (a *App) Run(arguments []string) (err error) {
+	a.Setup()
+
+	// handle the completion flag separately from the flagset since
+	// completion could be attempted after a flag, but before its value was put
+	// on the command line. this causes the flagset to interpret the completion
+	// flag name as the value of the flag before it which is undesirable
+	// note that we can only do this because the shell autocomplete function
+	// always appends the completion flag at the end of the command
+	shellComplete, arguments := checkShellCompleteFlag(a, arguments)
+
 	// parse flags
-	set := flagSet(a.Name, a.Flags)
+	set, err := flagSet(a.Name, a.Flags)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
 	set.SetOutput(ioutil.Discard)
 	err = set.Parse(arguments[1:])
 	nerr := normalizeFlags(a.Flags, set)
+	context := NewContext(a, set, nil)
 	if nerr != nil {
 		fmt.Fprintln(a.Writer, nerr)
-		context := NewContext(a, set, nil)
 		ShowAppHelp(context)
 		return nerr
 	}
-	context := NewContext(a, set, nil)
+	context.shellComplete = shellComplete
-
-	if err != nil {
-		fmt.Fprintln(a.Writer, "Incorrect Usage.")
-		fmt.Fprintln(a.Writer)
-		ShowAppHelp(context)
-		return err
-	}
 
 	if checkCompletions(context) {
 		return nil
 	}
 
-	if checkHelp(context) {
+	if err != nil {
+		if a.OnUsageError != nil {
+			err := a.OnUsageError(context, err, false)
+			HandleExitCoder(err)
+			return err
+		}
+		fmt.Fprintf(a.Writer, "%s %s\n\n", "Incorrect Usage.", err.Error())
+		ShowAppHelp(context)
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if !a.HideHelp && checkHelp(context) {
+		ShowAppHelp(context)
 		return nil
 	}
 
-	if checkVersion(context) {
+	if !a.HideVersion && checkVersion(context) {
+		ShowVersion(context)
 		return nil
 	}
 
 	if a.After != nil {
 		defer func() {
-			afterErr := a.After(context)
+			if afterErr := a.After(context); afterErr != nil {
-			if afterErr != nil {
 				if err != nil {
 					err = NewMultiError(err, afterErr)
 				} else {
@@ -145,8 +232,12 @@ func (a *App) Run(arguments []string) (err error) {
 	}
 
 	if a.Before != nil {
-		err := a.Before(context)
+		beforeErr := a.Before(context)
-		if err != nil {
+		if beforeErr != nil {
+			fmt.Fprintf(a.Writer, "%v\n\n", beforeErr)
+			ShowAppHelp(context)
+			HandleExitCoder(beforeErr)
+			err = beforeErr
 			return err
 		}
 	}
@@ -160,20 +251,31 @@ func (a *App) Run(arguments []string) (err error) {
 		}
 	}
 
+	if a.Action == nil {
+		a.Action = helpCommand.Action
+	}
+
 	// Run default Action
-	a.Action(context)
+	err = HandleAction(a.Action, context)
-	return nil
+
+	HandleExitCoder(err)
+	return err
 }
 
-// Another entry point to the cli app, takes care of passing arguments and error handling
+// RunAndExitOnError calls .Run() and exits non-zero if an error was returned
+//
+// Deprecated: instead you should return an error that fulfills cli.ExitCoder
+// to cli.App.Run. This will cause the application to exit with the given eror
+// code in the cli.ExitCoder
 func (a *App) RunAndExitOnError() {
 	if err := a.Run(os.Args); err != nil {
-		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, err)
+		fmt.Fprintln(a.errWriter(), err)
-		os.Exit(1)
+		OsExiter(1)
 	}
 }
 
-// Invokes the subcommand given the context, parses ctx.Args() to generate command-specific flags
+// RunAsSubcommand invokes the subcommand given the context, parses ctx.Args() to
+// generate command-specific flags
 func (a *App) RunAsSubcommand(ctx *Context) (err error) {
 	// append help to commands
 	if len(a.Commands) > 0 {
@@ -185,13 +287,21 @@ func (a *App) RunAsSubcommand(ctx *Context) (err error) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	// append flags
+	newCmds := []Command{}
-	if a.EnableBashCompletion {
+	for _, c := range a.Commands {
-		a.appendFlag(BashCompletionFlag)
+		if c.HelpName == "" {
+			c.HelpName = fmt.Sprintf("%s %s", a.HelpName, c.Name)
+		}
+		newCmds = append(newCmds, c)
 	}
+	a.Commands = newCmds
 
 	// parse flags
-	set := flagSet(a.Name, a.Flags)
+	set, err := flagSet(a.Name, a.Flags)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
 	set.SetOutput(ioutil.Discard)
 	err = set.Parse(ctx.Args().Tail())
 	nerr := normalizeFlags(a.Flags, set)
@@ -208,17 +318,21 @@ func (a *App) RunAsSubcommand(ctx *Context) (err error) {
 		return nerr
 	}
 
-	if err != nil {
-		fmt.Fprintln(a.Writer, "Incorrect Usage.")
-		fmt.Fprintln(a.Writer)
-		ShowSubcommandHelp(context)
-		return err
-	}
-
 	if checkCompletions(context) {
 		return nil
 	}
 
+	if err != nil {
+		if a.OnUsageError != nil {
+			err = a.OnUsageError(context, err, true)
+			HandleExitCoder(err)
+			return err
+		}
+		fmt.Fprintf(a.Writer, "%s %s\n\n", "Incorrect Usage.", err.Error())
+		ShowSubcommandHelp(context)
+		return err
+	}
+
 	if len(a.Commands) > 0 {
 		if checkSubcommandHelp(context) {
 			return nil
@@ -233,6 +347,7 @@ func (a *App) RunAsSubcommand(ctx *Context) (err error) {
 		defer func() {
 			afterErr := a.After(context)
 			if afterErr != nil {
+				HandleExitCoder(err)
 				if err != nil {
 					err = NewMultiError(err, afterErr)
 				} else {
@@ -243,8 +358,10 @@ func (a *App) RunAsSubcommand(ctx *Context) (err error) {
 	}
 
 	if a.Before != nil {
-		err := a.Before(context)
+		beforeErr := a.Before(context)
-		if err != nil {
+		if beforeErr != nil {
+			HandleExitCoder(beforeErr)
+			err = beforeErr
 			return err
 		}
 	}
@@ -259,12 +376,13 @@ func (a *App) RunAsSubcommand(ctx *Context) (err error) {
 	}
 
 	// Run default Action
-	a.Action(context)
+	err = HandleAction(a.Action, context)
 
-	return nil
+	HandleExitCoder(err)
+	return err
 }
 
-// Returns the named command on App. Returns nil if the command does not exist
+// Command returns the named command on App. Returns nil if the command does not exist
 func (a *App) Command(name string) *Command {
 	for _, c := range a.Commands {
 		if c.HasName(name) {
@@ -275,6 +393,46 @@ func (a *App) Command(name string) *Command {
 	return nil
 }
 
+// Categories returns a slice containing all the categories with the commands they contain
+func (a *App) Categories() CommandCategories {
+	return a.categories
+}
+
+// VisibleCategories returns a slice of categories and commands that are
+// Hidden=false
+func (a *App) VisibleCategories() []*CommandCategory {
+	ret := []*CommandCategory{}
+	for _, category := range a.categories {
+		if visible := func() *CommandCategory {
+			for _, command := range category.Commands {
+				if !command.Hidden {
+					return category
+				}
+			}
+			return nil
+		}(); visible != nil {
+			ret = append(ret, visible)
+		}
+	}
+	return ret
+}
+
+// VisibleCommands returns a slice of the Commands with Hidden=false
+func (a *App) VisibleCommands() []Command {
+	ret := []Command{}
+	for _, command := range a.Commands {
+		if !command.Hidden {
+			ret = append(ret, command)
+		}
+	}
+	return ret
+}
+
+// VisibleFlags returns a slice of the Flags with Hidden=false
+func (a *App) VisibleFlags() []Flag {
+	return visibleFlags(a.Flags)
+}
+
 func (a *App) hasFlag(flag Flag) bool {
 	for _, f := range a.Flags {
 		if flag == f {
@@ -285,6 +443,16 @@ func (a *App) hasFlag(flag Flag) bool {
 	return false
 }
 
+func (a *App) errWriter() io.Writer {
+
+	// When the app ErrWriter is nil use the package level one.
+	if a.ErrWriter == nil {
+		return ErrWriter
+	}
+
+	return a.ErrWriter
+}
+
 func (a *App) appendFlag(flag Flag) {
 	if !a.hasFlag(flag) {
 		a.Flags = append(a.Flags, flag)
@@ -301,8 +469,24 @@ type Author struct {
 func (a Author) String() string {
 	e := ""
 	if a.Email != "" {
-		e = "<" + a.Email + "> "
+		e = " <" + a.Email + ">"
 	}
 
-	return fmt.Sprintf("%v %v", a.Name, e)
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%v%v", a.Name, e)
+}
+
+// HandleAction attempts to figure out which Action signature was used.  If
+// it's an ActionFunc or a func with the legacy signature for Action, the func
+// is run!
+func HandleAction(action interface{}, context *Context) (err error) {
+	if a, ok := action.(ActionFunc); ok {
+		return a(context)
+	} else if a, ok := action.(func(*Context) error); ok {
+		return a(context)
+	} else if a, ok := action.(func(*Context)); ok { // deprecated function signature
+		a(context)
+		return nil
+	} else {
+		return errInvalidActionType
+	}
 }

vendor/github.com/codegangsta/cli/appveyor.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+version: "{build}"
+
+os: Windows Server 2012 R2
+
+clone_folder: c:\gopath\src\github.com\urfave\cli
+
+environment:
+  GOPATH: C:\gopath
+  GOVERSION: 1.6
+  PYTHON: C:\Python27-x64
+  PYTHON_VERSION: 2.7.x
+  PYTHON_ARCH: 64
+
+install:
+- set PATH=%GOPATH%\bin;C:\go\bin;%PATH%
+- go version
+- go env
+- go get github.com/urfave/gfmrun/...
+- go get -v -t ./...
+
+build_script:
+- python runtests vet
+- python runtests test
+- python runtests gfmrun

vendor/github.com/codegangsta/cli/category.go

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+package cli
+
+// CommandCategories is a slice of *CommandCategory.
+type CommandCategories []*CommandCategory
+
+// CommandCategory is a category containing commands.
+type CommandCategory struct {
+	Name     string
+	Commands Commands
+}
+
+func (c CommandCategories) Less(i, j int) bool {
+	return c[i].Name < c[j].Name
+}
+
+func (c CommandCategories) Len() int {
+	return len(c)
+}
+
+func (c CommandCategories) Swap(i, j int) {
+	c[i], c[j] = c[j], c[i]
+}
+
+// AddCommand adds a command to a category.
+func (c CommandCategories) AddCommand(category string, command Command) CommandCategories {
+	for _, commandCategory := range c {
+		if commandCategory.Name == category {
+			commandCategory.Commands = append(commandCategory.Commands, command)
+			return c
+		}
+	}
+	return append(c, &CommandCategory{Name: category, Commands: []Command{command}})
+}
+
+// VisibleCommands returns a slice of the Commands with Hidden=false
+func (c *CommandCategory) VisibleCommands() []Command {
+	ret := []Command{}
+	for _, command := range c.Commands {
+		if !command.Hidden {
+			ret = append(ret, command)
+		}
+	}
+	return ret
+}

vendor/github.com/codegangsta/cli/cli.go

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 //     app := cli.NewApp()
 //     app.Name = "greet"
 //     app.Usage = "say a greeting"
-//     app.Action = func(c *cli.Context) {
+//     app.Action = func(c *cli.Context) error {
 //       println("Greetings")
 //     }
 //
@@ -18,23 +18,4 @@
 //   }
 package cli
 
-import (
+//go:generate python ./generate-flag-types cli -i flag-types.json -o flag_generated.go
-	"strings"
-)
-
-type MultiError struct {
-	Errors []error
-}
-
-func NewMultiError(err ...error) MultiError {
-	return MultiError{Errors: err}
-}
-
-func (m MultiError) Error() string {
-	errs := make([]string, len(m.Errors))
-	for i, err := range m.Errors {
-		errs[i] = err.Error()
-	}
-
-	return strings.Join(errs, "\n")
-}

vendor/github.com/codegangsta/cli/command.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package cli
 import (
 	"fmt"
 	"io/ioutil"
+	"sort"
 	"strings"
 )
 
@@ -16,31 +17,51 @@ type Command struct {
 	Aliases []string
 	// A short description of the usage of this command
 	Usage string
+	// Custom text to show on USAGE section of help
+	UsageText string
 	// A longer explanation of how the command works
 	Description string
+	// A short description of the arguments of this command
+	ArgsUsage string
+	// The category the command is part of
+	Category string
 	// The function to call when checking for bash command completions
-	BashComplete func(context *Context)
+	BashComplete BashCompleteFunc
 	// An action to execute before any sub-subcommands are run, but after the context is ready
 	// If a non-nil error is returned, no sub-subcommands are run
-	Before func(context *Context) error
+	Before BeforeFunc
 	// An action to execute after any subcommands are run, but after the subcommand has finished
 	// It is run even if Action() panics
-	After func(context *Context) error
+	After AfterFunc
 	// The function to call when this command is invoked
-	Action func(context *Context)
+	Action interface{}
+	// TODO: replace `Action: interface{}` with `Action: ActionFunc` once some kind
+	// of deprecation period has passed, maybe?
+
+	// Execute this function if a usage error occurs.
+	OnUsageError OnUsageErrorFunc
 	// List of child commands
-	Subcommands []Command
+	Subcommands Commands
 	// List of flags to parse
 	Flags []Flag
 	// Treat all flags as normal arguments if true
 	SkipFlagParsing bool
+	// Skip argument reordering which attempts to move flags before arguments,
+	// but only works if all flags appear after all arguments. This behavior was
+	// removed n version 2 since it only works under specific conditions so we
+	// backport here by exposing it as an option for compatibility.
+	SkipArgReorder bool
 	// Boolean to hide built-in help command
 	HideHelp bool
+	// Boolean to hide this command from help or completion
+	Hidden bool
 
+	// Full name of command for help, defaults to full command name, including parent commands.
+	HelpName        string
 	commandNamePath []string
 }
 
-// Returns the full name of the command.
+// FullName returns the full name of the command.
 // For subcommands this ensures that parent commands are part of the command path
 func (c Command) FullName() string {
 	if c.commandNamePath == nil {
@@ -49,9 +70,12 @@ func (c Command) FullName() string {
 	return strings.Join(c.commandNamePath, " ")
 }
 
-// Invokes the command given the context, parses ctx.Args() to generate command-specific flags
+// Commands is a slice of Command
-func (c Command) Run(ctx *Context) error {
+type Commands []Command
-	if len(c.Subcommands) > 0 || c.Before != nil || c.After != nil {
+
+// Run invokes the command given the context, parses ctx.Args() to generate command-specific flags
+func (c Command) Run(ctx *Context) (err error) {
+	if len(c.Subcommands) > 0 {
 		return c.startApp(ctx)
 	}
 
@@ -63,50 +87,50 @@ func (c Command) Run(ctx *Context) error {
 		)
 	}
 
-	if ctx.App.EnableBashCompletion {
+	set, err := flagSet(c.Name, c.Flags)
-		c.Flags = append(c.Flags, BashCompletionFlag)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
 	}
-
-	set := flagSet(c.Name, c.Flags)
 	set.SetOutput(ioutil.Discard)
 
-	firstFlagIndex := -1
+	if c.SkipFlagParsing {
-	terminatorIndex := -1
+		err = set.Parse(append([]string{"--"}, ctx.Args().Tail()...))
-	for index, arg := range ctx.Args() {
+	} else if !c.SkipArgReorder {
-		if arg == "--" {
+		firstFlagIndex := -1
-			terminatorIndex = index
+		terminatorIndex := -1
-			break
+		for index, arg := range ctx.Args() {
-		} else if strings.HasPrefix(arg, "-") && firstFlagIndex == -1 {
+			if arg == "--" {
-			firstFlagIndex = index
+				terminatorIndex = index
+				break
+			} else if arg == "-" {
+				// Do nothing. A dash alone is not really a flag.
+				continue
+			} else if strings.HasPrefix(arg, "-") && firstFlagIndex == -1 {
+				firstFlagIndex = index
+			}
 		}
-	}
 
-	var err error
+		if firstFlagIndex > -1 {
-	if firstFlagIndex > -1 && !c.SkipFlagParsing {
+			args := ctx.Args()
-		args := ctx.Args()
+			regularArgs := make([]string, len(args[1:firstFlagIndex]))
-		regularArgs := make([]string, len(args[1:firstFlagIndex]))
+			copy(regularArgs, args[1:firstFlagIndex])
-		copy(regularArgs, args[1:firstFlagIndex])
 
-		var flagArgs []string
+			var flagArgs []string
-		if terminatorIndex > -1 {
+			if terminatorIndex > -1 {
-			flagArgs = args[firstFlagIndex:terminatorIndex]
+				flagArgs = args[firstFlagIndex:terminatorIndex]
-			regularArgs = append(regularArgs, args[terminatorIndex:]...)
+				regularArgs = append(regularArgs, args[terminatorIndex:]...)
+			} else {
+				flagArgs = args[firstFlagIndex:]
+			}
+
+			err = set.Parse(append(flagArgs, regularArgs...))
 		} else {
-			flagArgs = args[firstFlagIndex:]
+			err = set.Parse(ctx.Args().Tail())
 		}
-
-		err = set.Parse(append(flagArgs, regularArgs...))
 	} else {
 		err = set.Parse(ctx.Args().Tail())
 	}
 
-	if err != nil {
-		fmt.Fprintln(ctx.App.Writer, "Incorrect Usage.")
-		fmt.Fprintln(ctx.App.Writer)
-		ShowCommandHelp(ctx, c.Name)
-		return err
-	}
-
 	nerr := normalizeFlags(c.Flags, set)
 	if nerr != nil {
 		fmt.Fprintln(ctx.App.Writer, nerr)
@@ -114,20 +138,67 @@ func (c Command) Run(ctx *Context) error {
 		ShowCommandHelp(ctx, c.Name)
 		return nerr
 	}
-	context := NewContext(ctx.App, set, ctx)
 
+	context := NewContext(ctx.App, set, ctx)
 	if checkCommandCompletions(context, c.Name) {
 		return nil
 	}
 
+	if err != nil {
+		if c.OnUsageError != nil {
+			err := c.OnUsageError(ctx, err, false)
+			HandleExitCoder(err)
+			return err
+		}
+		fmt.Fprintln(ctx.App.Writer, "Incorrect Usage:", err.Error())
+		fmt.Fprintln(ctx.App.Writer)
+		ShowCommandHelp(ctx, c.Name)
+		return err
+	}
+
 	if checkCommandHelp(context, c.Name) {
 		return nil
 	}
+
+	if c.After != nil {
+		defer func() {
+			afterErr := c.After(context)
+			if afterErr != nil {
+				HandleExitCoder(err)
+				if err != nil {
+					err = NewMultiError(err, afterErr)
+				} else {
+					err = afterErr
+				}
+			}
+		}()
+	}
+
+	if c.Before != nil {
+		err = c.Before(context)
+		if err != nil {
+			fmt.Fprintln(ctx.App.Writer, err)
+			fmt.Fprintln(ctx.App.Writer)
+			ShowCommandHelp(ctx, c.Name)
+			HandleExitCoder(err)
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if c.Action == nil {
+		c.Action = helpSubcommand.Action
+	}
+
 	context.Command = c
-	c.Action(context)
+	err = HandleAction(c.Action, context)
-	return nil
+
+	if err != nil {
+		HandleExitCoder(err)
+	}
+	return err
 }
 
+// Names returns the names including short names and aliases.
 func (c Command) Names() []string {
 	names := []string{c.Name}
 
@@ -138,7 +209,7 @@ func (c Command) Names() []string {
 	return append(names, c.Aliases...)
 }
 
-// Returns true if Command.Name or Command.ShortName matches given name
+// HasName returns true if Command.Name or Command.ShortName matches given name
 func (c Command) HasName(name string) bool {
 	for _, n := range c.Names() {
 		if n == name {
@@ -150,9 +221,15 @@ func (c Command) HasName(name string) bool {
 
 func (c Command) startApp(ctx *Context) error {
 	app := NewApp()
-
+	app.Metadata = ctx.App.Metadata
 	// set the name and usage
 	app.Name = fmt.Sprintf("%s %s", ctx.App.Name, c.Name)
+	if c.HelpName == "" {
+		app.HelpName = c.HelpName
+	} else {
+		app.HelpName = app.Name
+	}
+
 	if c.Description != "" {
 		app.Usage = c.Description
 	} else {
@@ -174,6 +251,13 @@ func (c Command) startApp(ctx *Context) error {
 	app.Email = ctx.App.Email
 	app.Writer = ctx.App.Writer
 
+	app.categories = CommandCategories{}
+	for _, command := range c.Subcommands {
+		app.categories = app.categories.AddCommand(command.Category, command)
+	}
+
+	sort.Sort(app.categories)
+
 	// bash completion
 	app.EnableBashCompletion = ctx.App.EnableBashCompletion
 	if c.BashComplete != nil {
@@ -189,12 +273,14 @@ func (c Command) startApp(ctx *Context) error {
 		app.Action = helpSubcommand.Action
 	}
 
-	var newCmds []Command
+	for index, cc := range app.Commands {
-	for _, cc := range app.Commands {
+		app.Commands[index].commandNamePath = []string{c.Name, cc.Name}
-		cc.commandNamePath = []string{c.Name, cc.Name}
-		newCmds = append(newCmds, cc)
 	}
-	app.Commands = newCmds
 
 	return app.RunAsSubcommand(ctx)
 }
+
+// VisibleFlags returns a slice of the Flags with Hidden=false
+func (c Command) VisibleFlags() []Flag {
+	return visibleFlags(c.Flags)
+}

vendor/github.com/codegangsta/cli/context.go

@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@ package cli
 import (
 	"errors"
 	"flag"
-	"strconv"
+	"reflect"
 	"strings"
-	"time"
+	"syscall"
 )
 
 // Context is a type that is passed through to
@@ -13,157 +13,122 @@ import (
 // can be used to retrieve context-specific Args and
 // parsed command-line options.
 type Context struct {
-	App            *App
+	App           *App
-	Command        Command
+	Command       Command
-	flagSet        *flag.FlagSet
+	shellComplete bool
-	setFlags       map[string]bool
+	flagSet       *flag.FlagSet
-	globalSetFlags map[string]bool
+	setFlags      map[string]bool
-	parentContext  *Context
+	parentContext *Context
 }
 
-// Creates a new context. For use in when invoking an App or Command action.
+// NewContext creates a new context. For use in when invoking an App or Command action.
 func NewContext(app *App, set *flag.FlagSet, parentCtx *Context) *Context {
-	return &Context{App: app, flagSet: set, parentContext: parentCtx}
+	c := &Context{App: app, flagSet: set, parentContext: parentCtx}
-}
 
-// Looks up the value of a local int flag, returns 0 if no int flag exists
+	if parentCtx != nil {
-func (c *Context) Int(name string) int {
+		c.shellComplete = parentCtx.shellComplete
-	return lookupInt(name, c.flagSet)
-}
-
-// Looks up the value of a local time.Duration flag, returns 0 if no time.Duration flag exists
-func (c *Context) Duration(name string) time.Duration {
-	return lookupDuration(name, c.flagSet)
-}
-
-// Looks up the value of a local float64 flag, returns 0 if no float64 flag exists
-func (c *Context) Float64(name string) float64 {
-	return lookupFloat64(name, c.flagSet)
-}
-
-// Looks up the value of a local bool flag, returns false if no bool flag exists
-func (c *Context) Bool(name string) bool {
-	return lookupBool(name, c.flagSet)
-}
-
-// Looks up the value of a local boolT flag, returns false if no bool flag exists
-func (c *Context) BoolT(name string) bool {
-	return lookupBoolT(name, c.flagSet)
-}
-
-// Looks up the value of a local string flag, returns "" if no string flag exists
-func (c *Context) String(name string) string {
-	return lookupString(name, c.flagSet)
-}
-
-// Looks up the value of a local string slice flag, returns nil if no string slice flag exists
-func (c *Context) StringSlice(name string) []string {
-	return lookupStringSlice(name, c.flagSet)
-}
-
-// Looks up the value of a local int slice flag, returns nil if no int slice flag exists
-func (c *Context) IntSlice(name string) []int {
-	return lookupIntSlice(name, c.flagSet)
-}
-
-// Looks up the value of a local generic flag, returns nil if no generic flag exists
-func (c *Context) Generic(name string) interface{} {
-	return lookupGeneric(name, c.flagSet)
-}
-
-// Looks up the value of a global int flag, returns 0 if no int flag exists
-func (c *Context) GlobalInt(name string) int {
-	if fs := lookupGlobalFlagSet(name, c); fs != nil {
-		return lookupInt(name, fs)
 	}
-	return 0
+
+	return c
 }
 
-// Looks up the value of a global time.Duration flag, returns 0 if no time.Duration flag exists
+// NumFlags returns the number of flags set
-func (c *Context) GlobalDuration(name string) time.Duration {
-	if fs := lookupGlobalFlagSet(name, c); fs != nil {
-		return lookupDuration(name, fs)
-	}
-	return 0
-}
-
-// Looks up the value of a global bool flag, returns false if no bool flag exists
-func (c *Context) GlobalBool(name string) bool {
-	if fs := lookupGlobalFlagSet(name, c); fs != nil {
-		return lookupBool(name, fs)
-	}
-	return false
-}
-
-// Looks up the value of a global string flag, returns "" if no string flag exists
-func (c *Context) GlobalString(name string) string {
-	if fs := lookupGlobalFlagSet(name, c); fs != nil {
-		return lookupString(name, fs)
-	}
-	return ""
-}
-
-// Looks up the value of a global string slice flag, returns nil if no string slice flag exists
-func (c *Context) GlobalStringSlice(name string) []string {
-	if fs := lookupGlobalFlagSet(name, c); fs != nil {
-		return lookupStringSlice(name, fs)
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-// Looks up the value of a global int slice flag, returns nil if no int slice flag exists
-func (c *Context) GlobalIntSlice(name string) []int {
-	if fs := lookupGlobalFlagSet(name, c); fs != nil {
-		return lookupIntSlice(name, fs)
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-// Looks up the value of a global generic flag, returns nil if no generic flag exists
-func (c *Context) GlobalGeneric(name string) interface{} {
-	if fs := lookupGlobalFlagSet(name, c); fs != nil {
-		return lookupGeneric(name, fs)
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-// Returns the number of flags set
 func (c *Context) NumFlags() int {
 	return c.flagSet.NFlag()
 }
 
-// Determines if the flag was actually set
+// Set sets a context flag to a value.
+func (c *Context) Set(name, value string) error {
+	return c.flagSet.Set(name, value)
+}
+
+// GlobalSet sets a context flag to a value on the global flagset
+func (c *Context) GlobalSet(name, value string) error {
+	return globalContext(c).flagSet.Set(name, value)
+}
+
+// IsSet determines if the flag was actually set
 func (c *Context) IsSet(name string) bool {
 	if c.setFlags == nil {
 		c.setFlags = make(map[string]bool)
+
 		c.flagSet.Visit(func(f *flag.Flag) {
 			c.setFlags[f.Name] = true
 		})
-	}
-	return c.setFlags[name] == true
-}
 
-// Determines if the global flag was actually set
+		c.flagSet.VisitAll(func(f *flag.Flag) {
-func (c *Context) GlobalIsSet(name string) bool {
+			if _, ok := c.setFlags[f.Name]; ok {
-	if c.globalSetFlags == nil {
+				return
-		c.globalSetFlags = make(map[string]bool)
+			}
-		ctx := c
+			c.setFlags[f.Name] = false
-		if ctx.parentContext != nil {
+		})
-			ctx = ctx.parentContext
+
+		// XXX hack to support IsSet for flags with EnvVar
+		//
+		// There isn't an easy way to do this with the current implementation since
+		// whether a flag was set via an environment variable is very difficult to
+		// determine here. Instead, we intend to introduce a backwards incompatible
+		// change in version 2 to add `IsSet` to the Flag interface to push the
+		// responsibility closer to where the information required to determine
+		// whether a flag is set by non-standard means such as environment
+		// variables is avaliable.
+		//
+		// See https://github.com/urfave/cli/issues/294 for additional discussion
+		flags := c.Command.Flags
+		if c.Command.Name == "" { // cannot == Command{} since it contains slice types
+			if c.App != nil {
+				flags = c.App.Flags
+			}
 		}
-		for ; ctx != nil && c.globalSetFlags[name] == false; ctx = ctx.parentContext {
+		for _, f := range flags {
-			ctx.flagSet.Visit(func(f *flag.Flag) {
+			eachName(f.GetName(), func(name string) {
-				c.globalSetFlags[f.Name] = true
+				if isSet, ok := c.setFlags[name]; isSet || !ok {
+					return
+				}
+
+				val := reflect.ValueOf(f)
+				if val.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+					val = val.Elem()
+				}
+
+				envVarValue := val.FieldByName("EnvVar")
+				if !envVarValue.IsValid() {
+					return
+				}
+
+				eachName(envVarValue.String(), func(envVar string) {
+					envVar = strings.TrimSpace(envVar)
+					if _, ok := syscall.Getenv(envVar); ok {
+						c.setFlags[name] = true
+						return
+					}
+				})
 			})
 		}
 	}
-	return c.globalSetFlags[name]
+
+	return c.setFlags[name]
 }
 
-// Returns a slice of flag names used in this context.
+// GlobalIsSet determines if the global flag was actually set
+func (c *Context) GlobalIsSet(name string) bool {
+	ctx := c
+	if ctx.parentContext != nil {
+		ctx = ctx.parentContext
+	}
+
+	for ; ctx != nil; ctx = ctx.parentContext {
+		if ctx.IsSet(name) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// FlagNames returns a slice of flag names used in this context.
 func (c *Context) FlagNames() (names []string) {
 	for _, flag := range c.Command.Flags {
-		name := strings.Split(flag.getName(), ",")[0]
+		name := strings.Split(flag.GetName(), ",")[0]
 		if name == "help" {
 			continue
 		}
@@ -172,10 +137,10 @@ func (c *Context) FlagNames() (names []string) {
 	return
 }
 
-// Returns a slice of global flag names used by the app.
+// GlobalFlagNames returns a slice of global flag names used by the app.
 func (c *Context) GlobalFlagNames() (names []string) {
 	for _, flag := range c.App.Flags {
-		name := strings.Split(flag.getName(), ",")[0]
+		name := strings.Split(flag.GetName(), ",")[0]
 		if name == "help" || name == "version" {
 			continue
 		}
@@ -184,20 +149,31 @@ func (c *Context) GlobalFlagNames() (names []string) {
 	return
 }
 
-// Returns the parent context, if any
+// Parent returns the parent context, if any
 func (c *Context) Parent() *Context {
 	return c.parentContext
 }
 
+// value returns the value of the flag coressponding to `name`
+func (c *Context) value(name string) interface{} {
+	return c.flagSet.Lookup(name).Value.(flag.Getter).Get()
+}
+
+// Args contains apps console arguments
 type Args []string
 
-// Returns the command line arguments associated with the context.
+// Args returns the command line arguments associated with the context.
 func (c *Context) Args() Args {
 	args := Args(c.flagSet.Args())
 	return args
 }
 
-// Returns the nth argument, or else a blank string
+// NArg returns the number of the command line arguments.
+func (c *Context) NArg() int {
+	return len(c.Args())
+}
+
+// Get returns the nth argument, or else a blank string
 func (a Args) Get(n int) string {
 	if len(a) > n {
 		return a[n]
@@ -205,12 +181,12 @@ func (a Args) Get(n int) string {
 	return ""
 }
 
-// Returns the first argument, or else a blank string
+// First returns the first argument, or else a blank string
 func (a Args) First() string {
 	return a.Get(0)
 }
 
-// Return the rest of the arguments (not the first one)
+// Tail returns the rest of the arguments (not the first one)
 // or else an empty string slice
 func (a Args) Tail() []string {
 	if len(a) >= 2 {
@@ -219,12 +195,12 @@ func (a Args) Tail() []string {
 	return []string{}
 }
 
-// Checks if there are any arguments present
+// Present checks if there are any arguments present
 func (a Args) Present() bool {
 	return len(a) != 0
 }
 
-// Swaps arguments at the given indexes
+// Swap swaps arguments at the given indexes
 func (a Args) Swap(from, to int) error {
 	if from >= len(a) || to >= len(a) {
 		return errors.New("index out of range")
@@ -233,6 +209,19 @@ func (a Args) Swap(from, to int) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+func globalContext(ctx *Context) *Context {
+	if ctx == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	for {
+		if ctx.parentContext == nil {
+			return ctx
+		}
+		ctx = ctx.parentContext
+	}
+}
+
 func lookupGlobalFlagSet(name string, ctx *Context) *flag.FlagSet {
 	if ctx.parentContext != nil {
 		ctx = ctx.parentContext
@@ -245,107 +234,6 @@ func lookupGlobalFlagSet(name string, ctx *Context) *flag.FlagSet {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func lookupInt(name string, set *flag.FlagSet) int {
-	f := set.Lookup(name)
-	if f != nil {
-		val, err := strconv.Atoi(f.Value.String())
-		if err != nil {
-			return 0
-		}
-		return val
-	}
-
-	return 0
-}
-
-func lookupDuration(name string, set *flag.FlagSet) time.Duration {
-	f := set.Lookup(name)
-	if f != nil {
-		val, err := time.ParseDuration(f.Value.String())
-		if err == nil {
-			return val
-		}
-	}
-
-	return 0
-}
-
-func lookupFloat64(name string, set *flag.FlagSet) float64 {
-	f := set.Lookup(name)
-	if f != nil {
-		val, err := strconv.ParseFloat(f.Value.String(), 64)
-		if err != nil {
-			return 0
-		}
-		return val
-	}
-
-	return 0
-}
-
-func lookupString(name string, set *flag.FlagSet) string {
-	f := set.Lookup(name)
-	if f != nil {
-		return f.Value.String()
-	}
-
-	return ""
-}
-
-func lookupStringSlice(name string, set *flag.FlagSet) []string {
-	f := set.Lookup(name)
-	if f != nil {
-		return (f.Value.(*StringSlice)).Value()
-
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-func lookupIntSlice(name string, set *flag.FlagSet) []int {
-	f := set.Lookup(name)
-	if f != nil {
-		return (f.Value.(*IntSlice)).Value()
-
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-func lookupGeneric(name string, set *flag.FlagSet) interface{} {
-	f := set.Lookup(name)
-	if f != nil {
-		return f.Value
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func lookupBool(name string, set *flag.FlagSet) bool {
-	f := set.Lookup(name)
-	if f != nil {
-		val, err := strconv.ParseBool(f.Value.String())
-		if err != nil {
-			return false
-		}
-		return val
-	}
-
-	return false
-}
-
-func lookupBoolT(name string, set *flag.FlagSet) bool {
-	f := set.Lookup(name)
-	if f != nil {
-		val, err := strconv.ParseBool(f.Value.String())
-		if err != nil {
-			return true
-		}
-		return val
-	}
-
-	return false
-}
-
 func copyFlag(name string, ff *flag.Flag, set *flag.FlagSet) {
 	switch ff.Value.(type) {
 	case *StringSlice:
@@ -360,7 +248,7 @@ func normalizeFlags(flags []Flag, set *flag.FlagSet) error {
 		visited[f.Name] = true
 	})
 	for _, f := range flags {
-		parts := strings.Split(f.getName(), ",")
+		parts := strings.Split(f.GetName(), ",")
 		if len(parts) == 1 {
 			continue
 		}

vendor/github.com/codegangsta/cli/errors.go

@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+package cli
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// OsExiter is the function used when the app exits. If not set defaults to os.Exit.
+var OsExiter = os.Exit
+
+// ErrWriter is used to write errors to the user. This can be anything
+// implementing the io.Writer interface and defaults to os.Stderr.
+var ErrWriter io.Writer = os.Stderr
+
+// MultiError is an error that wraps multiple errors.
+type MultiError struct {
+	Errors []error
+}
+
+// NewMultiError creates a new MultiError. Pass in one or more errors.
+func NewMultiError(err ...error) MultiError {
+	return MultiError{Errors: err}
+}
+
+// Error implements the error interface.
+func (m MultiError) Error() string {
+	errs := make([]string, len(m.Errors))
+	for i, err := range m.Errors {
+		errs[i] = err.Error()
+	}
+
+	return strings.Join(errs, "\n")
+}
+
+type ErrorFormatter interface {
+	Format(s fmt.State, verb rune)
+}
+
+// ExitCoder is the interface checked by `App` and `Command` for a custom exit
+// code
+type ExitCoder interface {
+	error
+	ExitCode() int
+}
+
+// ExitError fulfills both the builtin `error` interface and `ExitCoder`
+type ExitError struct {
+	exitCode int
+	message  interface{}
+}
+
+// NewExitError makes a new *ExitError
+func NewExitError(message interface{}, exitCode int) *ExitError {
+	return &ExitError{
+		exitCode: exitCode,
+		message:  message,
+	}
+}
+
+// Error returns the string message, fulfilling the interface required by
+// `error`
+func (ee *ExitError) Error() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%v", ee.message)
+}
+
+// ExitCode returns the exit code, fulfilling the interface required by
+// `ExitCoder`
+func (ee *ExitError) ExitCode() int {
+	return ee.exitCode
+}
+
+// HandleExitCoder checks if the error fulfills the ExitCoder interface, and if
+// so prints the error to stderr (if it is non-empty) and calls OsExiter with the
+// given exit code.  If the given error is a MultiError, then this func is
+// called on all members of the Errors slice.
+func HandleExitCoder(err error) {
+	if err == nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if exitErr, ok := err.(ExitCoder); ok {
+		if err.Error() != "" {
+			if _, ok := exitErr.(ErrorFormatter); ok {
+				fmt.Fprintf(ErrWriter, "%+v\n", err)
+			} else {
+				fmt.Fprintln(ErrWriter, err)
+			}
+		}
+		OsExiter(exitErr.ExitCode())
+		return
+	}
+
+	if multiErr, ok := err.(MultiError); ok {
+		for _, merr := range multiErr.Errors {
+			HandleExitCoder(merr)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err.Error() != "" {
+		if _, ok := err.(ErrorFormatter); ok {
+			fmt.Fprintf(ErrWriter, "%+v\n", err)
+		} else {
+			fmt.Fprintln(ErrWriter, err)
+		}
+	}
+	OsExiter(1)
+}

vendor/github.com/codegangsta/cli/flag-types.json

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+[
+  {
+    "name": "Bool",
+    "type": "bool",
+    "value": false,
+    "context_default": "false",
+    "parser": "strconv.ParseBool(f.Value.String())"
+  },
+  {
+    "name": "BoolT",
+    "type": "bool",
+    "value": false,
+    "doctail": " that is true by default",
+    "context_default": "false",
+    "parser": "strconv.ParseBool(f.Value.String())"
+  },
+  {
+    "name": "Duration",
+    "type": "time.Duration",
+    "doctail": " (see https://golang.org/pkg/time/#ParseDuration)",
+    "context_default": "0",
+    "parser": "time.ParseDuration(f.Value.String())"
+  },
+  {
+    "name": "Float64",
+    "type": "float64",
+    "context_default": "0",
+    "parser": "strconv.ParseFloat(f.Value.String(), 64)"
+  },
+  {
+    "name": "Generic",
+    "type": "Generic",
+    "dest": false,
+    "context_default": "nil",
+    "context_type": "interface{}"
+  },
+  {
+    "name": "Int64",
+    "type": "int64",
+    "context_default": "0",
+    "parser": "strconv.ParseInt(f.Value.String(), 0, 64)"
+  },
+  {
+    "name": "Int",
+    "type": "int",
+    "context_default": "0",
+    "parser": "strconv.ParseInt(f.Value.String(), 0, 64)",
+    "parser_cast": "int(parsed)"
+  },
+  {
+    "name": "IntSlice",
+    "type": "*IntSlice",
+    "dest": false,
+    "context_default": "nil",
+    "context_type": "[]int",
+    "parser": "(f.Value.(*IntSlice)).Value(), error(nil)"
+  },
+  {
+    "name": "Int64Slice",
+    "type": "*Int64Slice",
+    "dest": false,
+    "context_default": "nil",
+    "context_type": "[]int64",
+    "parser": "(f.Value.(*Int64Slice)).Value(), error(nil)"
+  },
+  {
+    "name": "String",
+    "type": "string",
+    "context_default": "\"\"",
+    "parser": "f.Value.String(), error(nil)"
+  },
+  {
+    "name": "StringSlice",
+    "type": "*StringSlice",
+    "dest": false,
+    "context_default": "nil",
+    "context_type": "[]string",
+    "parser": "(f.Value.(*StringSlice)).Value(), error(nil)"
+  },
+  {
+    "name": "Uint64",
+    "type": "uint64",
+    "context_default": "0",
+    "parser": "strconv.ParseUint(f.Value.String(), 0, 64)"
+  },
+  {
+    "name": "Uint",
+    "type": "uint",
+    "context_default": "0",
+    "parser": "strconv.ParseUint(f.Value.String(), 0, 64)",
+    "parser_cast": "uint(parsed)"
+  }
+]

vendor/github.com/codegangsta/cli/flag.go

@@ -3,24 +3,29 @@ package cli
 import (
 	"flag"
 	"fmt"
-	"os"
+	"reflect"
+	"runtime"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
+	"syscall"
 	"time"
 )
 
-// This flag enables bash-completion for all commands and subcommands
+const defaultPlaceholder = "value"
+
+// BashCompletionFlag enables bash-completion for all commands and subcommands
 var BashCompletionFlag = BoolFlag{
-	Name: "generate-bash-completion",
+	Name:   "generate-bash-completion",
+	Hidden: true,
 }
 
-// This flag prints the version for the application
+// VersionFlag prints the version for the application
 var VersionFlag = BoolFlag{
 	Name:  "version, v",
 	Usage: "print the version",
 }
 
-// This flag prints the help for all commands and subcommands
+// HelpFlag prints the help for all commands and subcommands
 // Set to the zero value (BoolFlag{}) to disable flag -- keeps subcommand
 // unless HideHelp is set to true)
 var HelpFlag = BoolFlag{
@@ -28,23 +33,58 @@ var HelpFlag = BoolFlag{
 	Usage: "show help",
 }
 
+// FlagStringer converts a flag definition to a string. This is used by help
+// to display a flag.
+var FlagStringer FlagStringFunc = stringifyFlag
+
+// FlagsByName is a slice of Flag.
+type FlagsByName []Flag
+
+func (f FlagsByName) Len() int {
+	return len(f)
+}
+
+func (f FlagsByName) Less(i, j int) bool {
+	return f[i].GetName() < f[j].GetName()
+}
+
+func (f FlagsByName) Swap(i, j int) {
+	f[i], f[j] = f[j], f[i]
+}
+
 // Flag is a common interface related to parsing flags in cli.
-// For more advanced flag parsing techniques, it is recomended that
+// For more advanced flag parsing techniques, it is recommended that
 // this interface be implemented.
 type Flag interface {
 	fmt.Stringer
 	// Apply Flag settings to the given flag set
 	Apply(*flag.FlagSet)
-	getName() string
+	GetName() string
 }
 
-func flagSet(name string, flags []Flag) *flag.FlagSet {
+// errorableFlag is an interface that allows us to return errors during apply
+// it allows flags defined in this library to return errors in a fashion backwards compatible
+// TODO remove in v2 and modify the existing Flag interface to return errors
+type errorableFlag interface {
+	Flag
+
+	ApplyWithError(*flag.FlagSet) error
+}
+
+func flagSet(name string, flags []Flag) (*flag.FlagSet, error) {
 	set := flag.NewFlagSet(name, flag.ContinueOnError)
 
 	for _, f := range flags {
-		f.Apply(set)
+		//TODO remove in v2 when errorableFlag is removed
+		if ef, ok := f.(errorableFlag); ok {
+			if err := ef.ApplyWithError(set); err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+		} else {
+			f.Apply(set)
+		}
 	}
-	return set
+	return set, nil
 }
 
 func eachName(longName string, fn func(string)) {
@@ -61,30 +101,24 @@ type Generic interface {
 	String() string
 }
 
-// GenericFlag is the flag type for types implementing Generic
-type GenericFlag struct {
-	Name   string
-	Value  Generic
-	Usage  string
-	EnvVar string
-}
-
-// String returns the string representation of the generic flag to display the
-// help text to the user (uses the String() method of the generic flag to show
-// the value)
-func (f GenericFlag) String() string {
-	return withEnvHint(f.EnvVar, fmt.Sprintf("%s%s \"%v\"\t%v", prefixFor(f.Name), f.Name, f.Value, f.Usage))
-}
-
 // Apply takes the flagset and calls Set on the generic flag with the value
 // provided by the user for parsing by the flag
+// Ignores parsing errors
 func (f GenericFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
+	f.ApplyWithError(set)
+}
+
+// ApplyWithError takes the flagset and calls Set on the generic flag with the value
+// provided by the user for parsing by the flag
+func (f GenericFlag) ApplyWithError(set *flag.FlagSet) error {
 	val := f.Value
 	if f.EnvVar != "" {
 		for _, envVar := range strings.Split(f.EnvVar, ",") {
 			envVar = strings.TrimSpace(envVar)
-			if envVal := os.Getenv(envVar); envVal != "" {
+			if envVal, ok := syscall.Getenv(envVar); ok {
-				val.Set(envVal)
+				if err := val.Set(envVal); err != nil {
+					return fmt.Errorf("could not parse %s as value for flag %s: %s", envVal, f.Name, err)
+				}
 				break
 			}
 		}
@@ -93,13 +127,11 @@ func (f GenericFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
 	eachName(f.Name, func(name string) {
 		set.Var(f.Value, name, f.Usage)
 	})
+
+	return nil
 }
 
-func (f GenericFlag) getName() string {
+// StringSlice is an opaque type for []string to satisfy flag.Value and flag.Getter
-	return f.Name
-}
-
-// StringSlice is an opaque type for []string to satisfy flag.Value
 type StringSlice []string
 
 // Set appends the string value to the list of values
@@ -118,32 +150,29 @@ func (f *StringSlice) Value() []string {
 	return *f
 }
 
-// StringSlice is a string flag that can be specified multiple times on the
+// Get returns the slice of strings set by this flag
-// command-line
+func (f *StringSlice) Get() interface{} {
-type StringSliceFlag struct {
+	return *f
-	Name   string
-	Value  *StringSlice
-	Usage  string
-	EnvVar string
-}
-
-// String returns the usage
-func (f StringSliceFlag) String() string {
-	firstName := strings.Trim(strings.Split(f.Name, ",")[0], " ")
-	pref := prefixFor(firstName)
-	return withEnvHint(f.EnvVar, fmt.Sprintf("%s [%v]\t%v", prefixedNames(f.Name), pref+firstName+" option "+pref+firstName+" option", f.Usage))
 }
 
 // Apply populates the flag given the flag set and environment
+// Ignores errors
 func (f StringSliceFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
+	f.ApplyWithError(set)
+}
+
+// ApplyWithError populates the flag given the flag set and environment
+func (f StringSliceFlag) ApplyWithError(set *flag.FlagSet) error {
 	if f.EnvVar != "" {
 		for _, envVar := range strings.Split(f.EnvVar, ",") {
 			envVar = strings.TrimSpace(envVar)
-			if envVal := os.Getenv(envVar); envVal != "" {
+			if envVal, ok := syscall.Getenv(envVar); ok {
 				newVal := &StringSlice{}
 				for _, s := range strings.Split(envVal, ",") {
 					s = strings.TrimSpace(s)
-					newVal.Set(s)
+					if err := newVal.Set(s); err != nil {
+						return fmt.Errorf("could not parse %s as string value for flag %s: %s", envVal, f.Name, err)
+					}
 				}
 				f.Value = newVal
 				break
@@ -157,13 +186,11 @@ func (f StringSliceFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
 		}
 		set.Var(f.Value, name, f.Usage)
 	})
+
+	return nil
 }
 
-func (f StringSliceFlag) getName() string {
+// IntSlice is an opaque type for []int to satisfy flag.Value and flag.Getter
-	return f.Name
-}
-
-// StringSlice is an opaque type for []int to satisfy flag.Value
 type IntSlice []int
 
 // Set parses the value into an integer and appends it to the list of values
@@ -171,15 +198,14 @@ func (f *IntSlice) Set(value string) error {
 	tmp, err := strconv.Atoi(value)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
-	} else {
-		*f = append(*f, tmp)
 	}
+	*f = append(*f, tmp)
 	return nil
 }
 
 // String returns a readable representation of this value (for usage defaults)
 func (f *IntSlice) String() string {
-	return fmt.Sprintf("%d", *f)
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%#v", *f)
 }
 
 // Value returns the slice of ints set by this flag
@@ -187,34 +213,28 @@ func (f *IntSlice) Value() []int {
 	return *f
 }
 
-// IntSliceFlag is an int flag that can be specified multiple times on the
+// Get returns the slice of ints set by this flag
-// command-line
+func (f *IntSlice) Get() interface{} {
-type IntSliceFlag struct {
+	return *f
-	Name   string
-	Value  *IntSlice
-	Usage  string
-	EnvVar string
-}
-
-// String returns the usage
-func (f IntSliceFlag) String() string {
-	firstName := strings.Trim(strings.Split(f.Name, ",")[0], " ")
-	pref := prefixFor(firstName)
-	return withEnvHint(f.EnvVar, fmt.Sprintf("%s [%v]\t%v", prefixedNames(f.Name), pref+firstName+" option "+pref+firstName+" option", f.Usage))
 }
 
 // Apply populates the flag given the flag set and environment
+// Ignores errors
 func (f IntSliceFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
+	f.ApplyWithError(set)
+}
+
+// ApplyWithError populates the flag given the flag set and environment
+func (f IntSliceFlag) ApplyWithError(set *flag.FlagSet) error {
 	if f.EnvVar != "" {
 		for _, envVar := range strings.Split(f.EnvVar, ",") {
 			envVar = strings.TrimSpace(envVar)
-			if envVal := os.Getenv(envVar); envVal != "" {
+			if envVal, ok := syscall.Getenv(envVar); ok {
 				newVal := &IntSlice{}
 				for _, s := range strings.Split(envVal, ",") {
 					s = strings.TrimSpace(s)
-					err := newVal.Set(s)
+					if err := newVal.Set(s); err != nil {
-					if err != nil {
+						return fmt.Errorf("could not parse %s as int slice value for flag %s: %s", envVal, f.Name, err)
-						fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, err.Error())
 					}
 				}
 				f.Value = newVal
@@ -229,115 +249,164 @@ func (f IntSliceFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
 		}
 		set.Var(f.Value, name, f.Usage)
 	})
+
+	return nil
 }
 
-func (f IntSliceFlag) getName() string {
+// Int64Slice is an opaque type for []int to satisfy flag.Value and flag.Getter
-	return f.Name
+type Int64Slice []int64
-}
 
-// BoolFlag is a switch that defaults to false
+// Set parses the value into an integer and appends it to the list of values
-type BoolFlag struct {
+func (f *Int64Slice) Set(value string) error {
-	Name   string
+	tmp, err := strconv.ParseInt(value, 10, 64)
-	Usage  string
+	if err != nil {
-	EnvVar string
+		return err
+	}
+	*f = append(*f, tmp)
+	return nil
 }
 
 // String returns a readable representation of this value (for usage defaults)
-func (f BoolFlag) String() string {
+func (f *Int64Slice) String() string {
-	return withEnvHint(f.EnvVar, fmt.Sprintf("%s\t%v", prefixedNames(f.Name), f.Usage))
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%#v", *f)
+}
+
+// Value returns the slice of ints set by this flag
+func (f *Int64Slice) Value() []int64 {
+	return *f
+}
+
+// Get returns the slice of ints set by this flag
+func (f *Int64Slice) Get() interface{} {
+	return *f
 }
 
 // Apply populates the flag given the flag set and environment
-func (f BoolFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
+// Ignores errors
-	val := false
+func (f Int64SliceFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
+	f.ApplyWithError(set)
+}
+
+// ApplyWithError populates the flag given the flag set and environment
+func (f Int64SliceFlag) ApplyWithError(set *flag.FlagSet) error {
 	if f.EnvVar != "" {
 		for _, envVar := range strings.Split(f.EnvVar, ",") {
 			envVar = strings.TrimSpace(envVar)
-			if envVal := os.Getenv(envVar); envVal != "" {
+			if envVal, ok := syscall.Getenv(envVar); ok {
-				envValBool, err := strconv.ParseBool(envVal)
+				newVal := &Int64Slice{}
-				if err == nil {
+				for _, s := range strings.Split(envVal, ",") {
-					val = envValBool
+					s = strings.TrimSpace(s)
+					if err := newVal.Set(s); err != nil {
+						return fmt.Errorf("could not parse %s as int64 slice value for flag %s: %s", envVal, f.Name, err)
+					}
 				}
+				f.Value = newVal
 				break
 			}
 		}
 	}
 
 	eachName(f.Name, func(name string) {
-		set.Bool(name, val, f.Usage)
+		if f.Value == nil {
+			f.Value = &Int64Slice{}
+		}
+		set.Var(f.Value, name, f.Usage)
 	})
-}
+	return nil
-
-func (f BoolFlag) getName() string {
-	return f.Name
-}
-
-// BoolTFlag this represents a boolean flag that is true by default, but can
-// still be set to false by --some-flag=false
-type BoolTFlag struct {
-	Name   string
-	Usage  string
-	EnvVar string
-}
-
-// String returns a readable representation of this value (for usage defaults)
-func (f BoolTFlag) String() string {
-	return withEnvHint(f.EnvVar, fmt.Sprintf("%s\t%v", prefixedNames(f.Name), f.Usage))
 }
 
 // Apply populates the flag given the flag set and environment
-func (f BoolTFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
+// Ignores errors
-	val := true
+func (f BoolFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
+	f.ApplyWithError(set)
+}
+
+// ApplyWithError populates the flag given the flag set and environment
+func (f BoolFlag) ApplyWithError(set *flag.FlagSet) error {
+	val := false
 	if f.EnvVar != "" {
 		for _, envVar := range strings.Split(f.EnvVar, ",") {
 			envVar = strings.TrimSpace(envVar)
-			if envVal := os.Getenv(envVar); envVal != "" {
+			if envVal, ok := syscall.Getenv(envVar); ok {
-				envValBool, err := strconv.ParseBool(envVal)
+				if envVal == "" {
-				if err == nil {
+					val = false
-					val = envValBool
 					break
 				}
+
+				envValBool, err := strconv.ParseBool(envVal)
+				if err != nil {
+					return fmt.Errorf("could not parse %s as bool value for flag %s: %s", envVal, f.Name, err)
+				}
+
+				val = envValBool
+				break
 			}
 		}
 	}
 
 	eachName(f.Name, func(name string) {
+		if f.Destination != nil {
+			set.BoolVar(f.Destination, name, val, f.Usage)
+			return
+		}
 		set.Bool(name, val, f.Usage)
 	})
-}
 
-func (f BoolTFlag) getName() string {
+	return nil
-	return f.Name
-}
-
-// StringFlag represents a flag that takes as string value
-type StringFlag struct {
-	Name   string
-	Value  string
-	Usage  string
-	EnvVar string
-}
-
-// String returns the usage
-func (f StringFlag) String() string {
-	var fmtString string
-	fmtString = "%s %v\t%v"
-
-	if len(f.Value) > 0 {
-		fmtString = "%s \"%v\"\t%v"
-	} else {
-		fmtString = "%s %v\t%v"
-	}
-
-	return withEnvHint(f.EnvVar, fmt.Sprintf(fmtString, prefixedNames(f.Name), f.Value, f.Usage))
 }
 
 // Apply populates the flag given the flag set and environment
-func (f StringFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
+// Ignores errors
+func (f BoolTFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
+	f.ApplyWithError(set)
+}
+
+// ApplyWithError populates the flag given the flag set and environment
+func (f BoolTFlag) ApplyWithError(set *flag.FlagSet) error {
+	val := true
 	if f.EnvVar != "" {
 		for _, envVar := range strings.Split(f.EnvVar, ",") {
 			envVar = strings.TrimSpace(envVar)
-			if envVal := os.Getenv(envVar); envVal != "" {
+			if envVal, ok := syscall.Getenv(envVar); ok {
+				if envVal == "" {
+					val = false
+					break
+				}
+
+				envValBool, err := strconv.ParseBool(envVal)
+				if err != nil {
+					return fmt.Errorf("could not parse %s as bool value for flag %s: %s", envVal, f.Name, err)
+				}
+
+				val = envValBool
+				break
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	eachName(f.Name, func(name string) {
+		if f.Destination != nil {
+			set.BoolVar(f.Destination, name, val, f.Usage)
+			return
+		}
+		set.Bool(name, val, f.Usage)
+	})
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Apply populates the flag given the flag set and environment
+// Ignores errors
+func (f StringFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
+	f.ApplyWithError(set)
+}
+
+// ApplyWithError populates the flag given the flag set and environment
+func (f StringFlag) ApplyWithError(set *flag.FlagSet) error {
+	if f.EnvVar != "" {
+		for _, envVar := range strings.Split(f.EnvVar, ",") {
+			envVar = strings.TrimSpace(envVar)
+			if envVal, ok := syscall.Getenv(envVar); ok {
 				f.Value = envVal
 				break
 			}
@@ -345,125 +414,227 @@ func (f StringFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
 	}
 
 	eachName(f.Name, func(name string) {
+		if f.Destination != nil {
+			set.StringVar(f.Destination, name, f.Value, f.Usage)
+			return
+		}
 		set.String(name, f.Value, f.Usage)
 	})
-}
 
-func (f StringFlag) getName() string {
+	return nil
-	return f.Name
-}
-
-// IntFlag is a flag that takes an integer
-// Errors if the value provided cannot be parsed
-type IntFlag struct {
-	Name   string
-	Value  int
-	Usage  string
-	EnvVar string
-}
-
-// String returns the usage
-func (f IntFlag) String() string {
-	return withEnvHint(f.EnvVar, fmt.Sprintf("%s \"%v\"\t%v", prefixedNames(f.Name), f.Value, f.Usage))
 }
 
 // Apply populates the flag given the flag set and environment
+// Ignores errors
 func (f IntFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
+	f.ApplyWithError(set)
+}
+
+// ApplyWithError populates the flag given the flag set and environment
+func (f IntFlag) ApplyWithError(set *flag.FlagSet) error {
 	if f.EnvVar != "" {
 		for _, envVar := range strings.Split(f.EnvVar, ",") {
 			envVar = strings.TrimSpace(envVar)
-			if envVal := os.Getenv(envVar); envVal != "" {
+			if envVal, ok := syscall.Getenv(envVar); ok {
 				envValInt, err := strconv.ParseInt(envVal, 0, 64)
-				if err == nil {
+				if err != nil {
-					f.Value = int(envValInt)
+					return fmt.Errorf("could not parse %s as int value for flag %s: %s", envVal, f.Name, err)
-					break
 				}
+				f.Value = int(envValInt)
+				break
 			}
 		}
 	}
 
 	eachName(f.Name, func(name string) {
+		if f.Destination != nil {
+			set.IntVar(f.Destination, name, f.Value, f.Usage)
+			return
+		}
 		set.Int(name, f.Value, f.Usage)
 	})
-}
 
-func (f IntFlag) getName() string {
+	return nil
-	return f.Name
-}
-
-// DurationFlag is a flag that takes a duration specified in Go's duration
-// format: https://golang.org/pkg/time/#ParseDuration
-type DurationFlag struct {
-	Name   string
-	Value  time.Duration
-	Usage  string
-	EnvVar string
-}
-
-// String returns a readable representation of this value (for usage defaults)
-func (f DurationFlag) String() string {
-	return withEnvHint(f.EnvVar, fmt.Sprintf("%s \"%v\"\t%v", prefixedNames(f.Name), f.Value, f.Usage))
 }
 
 // Apply populates the flag given the flag set and environment
-func (f DurationFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
+// Ignores errors
+func (f Int64Flag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
+	f.ApplyWithError(set)
+}
+
+// ApplyWithError populates the flag given the flag set and environment
+func (f Int64Flag) ApplyWithError(set *flag.FlagSet) error {
 	if f.EnvVar != "" {
 		for _, envVar := range strings.Split(f.EnvVar, ",") {
 			envVar = strings.TrimSpace(envVar)
-			if envVal := os.Getenv(envVar); envVal != "" {
+			if envVal, ok := syscall.Getenv(envVar); ok {
-				envValDuration, err := time.ParseDuration(envVal)
+				envValInt, err := strconv.ParseInt(envVal, 0, 64)
-				if err == nil {
+				if err != nil {
-					f.Value = envValDuration
+					return fmt.Errorf("could not parse %s as int value for flag %s: %s", envVal, f.Name, err)
-					break
 				}
+
+				f.Value = envValInt
+				break
 			}
 		}
 	}
 
 	eachName(f.Name, func(name string) {
+		if f.Destination != nil {
+			set.Int64Var(f.Destination, name, f.Value, f.Usage)
+			return
+		}
+		set.Int64(name, f.Value, f.Usage)
+	})
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Apply populates the flag given the flag set and environment
+// Ignores errors
+func (f UintFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
+	f.ApplyWithError(set)
+}
+
+// ApplyWithError populates the flag given the flag set and environment
+func (f UintFlag) ApplyWithError(set *flag.FlagSet) error {
+	if f.EnvVar != "" {
+		for _, envVar := range strings.Split(f.EnvVar, ",") {
+			envVar = strings.TrimSpace(envVar)
+			if envVal, ok := syscall.Getenv(envVar); ok {
+				envValInt, err := strconv.ParseUint(envVal, 0, 64)
+				if err != nil {
+					return fmt.Errorf("could not parse %s as uint value for flag %s: %s", envVal, f.Name, err)
+				}
+
+				f.Value = uint(envValInt)
+				break
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	eachName(f.Name, func(name string) {
+		if f.Destination != nil {
+			set.UintVar(f.Destination, name, f.Value, f.Usage)
+			return
+		}
+		set.Uint(name, f.Value, f.Usage)
+	})
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Apply populates the flag given the flag set and environment
+// Ignores errors
+func (f Uint64Flag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
+	f.ApplyWithError(set)
+}
+
+// ApplyWithError populates the flag given the flag set and environment
+func (f Uint64Flag) ApplyWithError(set *flag.FlagSet) error {
+	if f.EnvVar != "" {
+		for _, envVar := range strings.Split(f.EnvVar, ",") {
+			envVar = strings.TrimSpace(envVar)
+			if envVal, ok := syscall.Getenv(envVar); ok {
+				envValInt, err := strconv.ParseUint(envVal, 0, 64)
+				if err != nil {
+					return fmt.Errorf("could not parse %s as uint64 value for flag %s: %s", envVal, f.Name, err)
+				}
+
+				f.Value = uint64(envValInt)
+				break
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	eachName(f.Name, func(name string) {
+		if f.Destination != nil {
+			set.Uint64Var(f.Destination, name, f.Value, f.Usage)
+			return
+		}
+		set.Uint64(name, f.Value, f.Usage)
+	})
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Apply populates the flag given the flag set and environment
+// Ignores errors
+func (f DurationFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
+	f.ApplyWithError(set)
+}
+
+// ApplyWithError populates the flag given the flag set and environment
+func (f DurationFlag) ApplyWithError(set *flag.FlagSet) error {
+	if f.EnvVar != "" {
+		for _, envVar := range strings.Split(f.EnvVar, ",") {
+			envVar = strings.TrimSpace(envVar)
+			if envVal, ok := syscall.Getenv(envVar); ok {
+				envValDuration, err := time.ParseDuration(envVal)
+				if err != nil {
+					return fmt.Errorf("could not parse %s as duration for flag %s: %s", envVal, f.Name, err)
+				}
+
+				f.Value = envValDuration
+				break
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	eachName(f.Name, func(name string) {
+		if f.Destination != nil {
+			set.DurationVar(f.Destination, name, f.Value, f.Usage)
+			return
+		}
 		set.Duration(name, f.Value, f.Usage)
 	})
-}
 
-func (f DurationFlag) getName() string {
+	return nil
-	return f.Name
-}
-
-// Float64Flag is a flag that takes an float value
-// Errors if the value provided cannot be parsed
-type Float64Flag struct {
-	Name   string
-	Value  float64
-	Usage  string
-	EnvVar string
-}
-
-// String returns the usage
-func (f Float64Flag) String() string {
-	return withEnvHint(f.EnvVar, fmt.Sprintf("%s \"%v\"\t%v", prefixedNames(f.Name), f.Value, f.Usage))
 }
 
 // Apply populates the flag given the flag set and environment
+// Ignores errors
 func (f Float64Flag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
+	f.ApplyWithError(set)
+}
+
+// ApplyWithError populates the flag given the flag set and environment
+func (f Float64Flag) ApplyWithError(set *flag.FlagSet) error {
 	if f.EnvVar != "" {
 		for _, envVar := range strings.Split(f.EnvVar, ",") {
 			envVar = strings.TrimSpace(envVar)
-			if envVal := os.Getenv(envVar); envVal != "" {
+			if envVal, ok := syscall.Getenv(envVar); ok {
 				envValFloat, err := strconv.ParseFloat(envVal, 10)
-				if err == nil {
+				if err != nil {
-					f.Value = float64(envValFloat)
+					return fmt.Errorf("could not parse %s as float64 value for flag %s: %s", envVal, f.Name, err)
 				}
+
+				f.Value = float64(envValFloat)
+				break
 			}
 		}
 	}
 
 	eachName(f.Name, func(name string) {
+		if f.Destination != nil {
+			set.Float64Var(f.Destination, name, f.Value, f.Usage)
+			return
+		}
 		set.Float64(name, f.Value, f.Usage)
 	})
+
+	return nil
 }
 
-func (f Float64Flag) getName() string {
+func visibleFlags(fl []Flag) []Flag {
-	return f.Name
+	visible := []Flag{}
+	for _, flag := range fl {
+		if !flagValue(flag).FieldByName("Hidden").Bool() {
+			visible = append(visible, flag)
+		}
+	}
+	return visible
 }
 
 func prefixFor(name string) (prefix string) {
@@ -476,22 +647,153 @@ func prefixFor(name string) (prefix string) {
 	return
 }
 
-func prefixedNames(fullName string) (prefixed string) {
+// Returns the placeholder, if any, and the unquoted usage string.
+func unquoteUsage(usage string) (string, string) {
+	for i := 0; i < len(usage); i++ {
+		if usage[i] == '`' {
+			for j := i + 1; j < len(usage); j++ {
+				if usage[j] == '`' {
+					name := usage[i+1 : j]
+					usage = usage[:i] + name + usage[j+1:]
+					return name, usage
+				}
+			}
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	return "", usage
+}
+
+func prefixedNames(fullName, placeholder string) string {
+	var prefixed string
 	parts := strings.Split(fullName, ",")
 	for i, name := range parts {
 		name = strings.Trim(name, " ")
 		prefixed += prefixFor(name) + name
+		if placeholder != "" {
+			prefixed += " " + placeholder
+		}
 		if i < len(parts)-1 {
 			prefixed += ", "
 		}
 	}
-	return
+	return prefixed
 }
 
 func withEnvHint(envVar, str string) string {
 	envText := ""
 	if envVar != "" {
-		envText = fmt.Sprintf(" [$%s]", strings.Join(strings.Split(envVar, ","), ", $"))
+		prefix := "$"
+		suffix := ""
+		sep := ", $"
+		if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
+			prefix = "%"
+			suffix = "%"
+			sep = "%, %"
+		}
+		envText = fmt.Sprintf(" [%s%s%s]", prefix, strings.Join(strings.Split(envVar, ","), sep), suffix)
 	}
 	return str + envText
 }
+
+func flagValue(f Flag) reflect.Value {
+	fv := reflect.ValueOf(f)
+	for fv.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+		fv = reflect.Indirect(fv)
+	}
+	return fv
+}
+
+func stringifyFlag(f Flag) string {
+	fv := flagValue(f)
+
+	switch f.(type) {
+	case IntSliceFlag:
+		return withEnvHint(fv.FieldByName("EnvVar").String(),
+			stringifyIntSliceFlag(f.(IntSliceFlag)))
+	case Int64SliceFlag:
+		return withEnvHint(fv.FieldByName("EnvVar").String(),
+			stringifyInt64SliceFlag(f.(Int64SliceFlag)))
+	case StringSliceFlag:
+		return withEnvHint(fv.FieldByName("EnvVar").String(),
+			stringifyStringSliceFlag(f.(StringSliceFlag)))
+	}
+
+	placeholder, usage := unquoteUsage(fv.FieldByName("Usage").String())
+
+	needsPlaceholder := false
+	defaultValueString := ""
+	val := fv.FieldByName("Value")
+
+	if val.IsValid() {
+		needsPlaceholder = true
+		defaultValueString = fmt.Sprintf(" (default: %v)", val.Interface())
+
+		if val.Kind() == reflect.String && val.String() != "" {
+			defaultValueString = fmt.Sprintf(" (default: %q)", val.String())
+		}
+	}
+
+	if defaultValueString == " (default: )" {
+		defaultValueString = ""
+	}
+
+	if needsPlaceholder && placeholder == "" {
+		placeholder = defaultPlaceholder
+	}
+
+	usageWithDefault := strings.TrimSpace(fmt.Sprintf("%s%s", usage, defaultValueString))
+
+	return withEnvHint(fv.FieldByName("EnvVar").String(),
+		fmt.Sprintf("%s\t%s", prefixedNames(fv.FieldByName("Name").String(), placeholder), usageWithDefault))
+}
+
+func stringifyIntSliceFlag(f IntSliceFlag) string {
+	defaultVals := []string{}
+	if f.Value != nil && len(f.Value.Value()) > 0 {
+		for _, i := range f.Value.Value() {
+			defaultVals = append(defaultVals, fmt.Sprintf("%d", i))
+		}
+	}
+
+	return stringifySliceFlag(f.Usage, f.Name, defaultVals)
+}
+
+func stringifyInt64SliceFlag(f Int64SliceFlag) string {
+	defaultVals := []string{}
+	if f.Value != nil && len(f.Value.Value()) > 0 {
+		for _, i := range f.Value.Value() {
+			defaultVals = append(defaultVals, fmt.Sprintf("%d", i))
+		}
+	}
+
+	return stringifySliceFlag(f.Usage, f.Name, defaultVals)
+}
+
+func stringifyStringSliceFlag(f StringSliceFlag) string {
+	defaultVals := []string{}
+	if f.Value != nil && len(f.Value.Value()) > 0 {
+		for _, s := range f.Value.Value() {
+			if len(s) > 0 {
+				defaultVals = append(defaultVals, fmt.Sprintf("%q", s))
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return stringifySliceFlag(f.Usage, f.Name, defaultVals)
+}
+
+func stringifySliceFlag(usage, name string, defaultVals []string) string {
+	placeholder, usage := unquoteUsage(usage)
+	if placeholder == "" {
+		placeholder = defaultPlaceholder
+	}
+
+	defaultVal := ""
+	if len(defaultVals) > 0 {
+		defaultVal = fmt.Sprintf(" (default: %s)", strings.Join(defaultVals, ", "))
+	}
+
+	usageWithDefault := strings.TrimSpace(fmt.Sprintf("%s%s", usage, defaultVal))
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s\t%s", prefixedNames(name, placeholder), usageWithDefault)
+}

vendor/github.com/codegangsta/cli/flag_generated.go

@@ -0,0 +1,627 @@
+package cli
+
+import (
+	"flag"
+	"strconv"
+	"time"
+)
+
+// WARNING: This file is generated!
+
+// BoolFlag is a flag with type bool
+type BoolFlag struct {
+	Name        string
+	Usage       string
+	EnvVar      string
+	Hidden      bool
+	Destination *bool
+}
+
+// String returns a readable representation of this value
+// (for usage defaults)
+func (f BoolFlag) String() string {
+	return FlagStringer(f)
+}
+
+// GetName returns the name of the flag
+func (f BoolFlag) GetName() string {
+	return f.Name
+}
+
+// Bool looks up the value of a local BoolFlag, returns
+// false if not found
+func (c *Context) Bool(name string) bool {
+	return lookupBool(name, c.flagSet)
+}
+
+// GlobalBool looks up the value of a global BoolFlag, returns
+// false if not found
+func (c *Context) GlobalBool(name string) bool {
+	if fs := lookupGlobalFlagSet(name, c); fs != nil {
+		return lookupBool(name, fs)
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func lookupBool(name string, set *flag.FlagSet) bool {
+	f := set.Lookup(name)
+	if f != nil {
+		parsed, err := strconv.ParseBool(f.Value.String())
+		if err != nil {
+			return false
+		}
+		return parsed
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// BoolTFlag is a flag with type bool that is true by default
+type BoolTFlag struct {
+	Name        string
+	Usage       string
+	EnvVar      string
+	Hidden      bool
+	Destination *bool
+}
+
+// String returns a readable representation of this value
+// (for usage defaults)
+func (f BoolTFlag) String() string {
+	return FlagStringer(f)
+}
+
+// GetName returns the name of the flag
+func (f BoolTFlag) GetName() string {
+	return f.Name
+}
+
+// BoolT looks up the value of a local BoolTFlag, returns
+// false if not found
+func (c *Context) BoolT(name string) bool {
+	return lookupBoolT(name, c.flagSet)
+}
+
+// GlobalBoolT looks up the value of a global BoolTFlag, returns
+// false if not found
+func (c *Context) GlobalBoolT(name string) bool {
+	if fs := lookupGlobalFlagSet(name, c); fs != nil {
+		return lookupBoolT(name, fs)
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func lookupBoolT(name string, set *flag.FlagSet) bool {
+	f := set.Lookup(name)
+	if f != nil {
+		parsed, err := strconv.ParseBool(f.Value.String())
+		if err != nil {
+			return false
+		}
+		return parsed
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// DurationFlag is a flag with type time.Duration (see https://golang.org/pkg/time/#ParseDuration)
+type DurationFlag struct {
+	Name        string
+	Usage       string
+	EnvVar      string
+	Hidden      bool
+	Value       time.Duration
+	Destination *time.Duration
+}
+
+// String returns a readable representation of this value
+// (for usage defaults)
+func (f DurationFlag) String() string {
+	return FlagStringer(f)
+}
+
+// GetName returns the name of the flag
+func (f DurationFlag) GetName() string {
+	return f.Name
+}
+
+// Duration looks up the value of a local DurationFlag, returns
+// 0 if not found
+func (c *Context) Duration(name string) time.Duration {
+	return lookupDuration(name, c.flagSet)
+}
+
+// GlobalDuration looks up the value of a global DurationFlag, returns
+// 0 if not found
+func (c *Context) GlobalDuration(name string) time.Duration {
+	if fs := lookupGlobalFlagSet(name, c); fs != nil {
+		return lookupDuration(name, fs)
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+func lookupDuration(name string, set *flag.FlagSet) time.Duration {
+	f := set.Lookup(name)
+	if f != nil {
+		parsed, err := time.ParseDuration(f.Value.String())
+		if err != nil {
+			return 0
+		}
+		return parsed
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+// Float64Flag is a flag with type float64
+type Float64Flag struct {
+	Name        string
+	Usage       string
+	EnvVar      string
+	Hidden      bool
+	Value       float64
+	Destination *float64
+}
+
+// String returns a readable representation of this value
+// (for usage defaults)
+func (f Float64Flag) String() string {
+	return FlagStringer(f)
+}
+
+// GetName returns the name of the flag
+func (f Float64Flag) GetName() string {
+	return f.Name
+}
+
+// Float64 looks up the value of a local Float64Flag, returns
+// 0 if not found
+func (c *Context) Float64(name string) float64 {
+	return lookupFloat64(name, c.flagSet)
+}
+
+// GlobalFloat64 looks up the value of a global Float64Flag, returns
+// 0 if not found
+func (c *Context) GlobalFloat64(name string) float64 {
+	if fs := lookupGlobalFlagSet(name, c); fs != nil {
+		return lookupFloat64(name, fs)
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+func lookupFloat64(name string, set *flag.FlagSet) float64 {
+	f := set.Lookup(name)
+	if f != nil {
+		parsed, err := strconv.ParseFloat(f.Value.String(), 64)
+		if err != nil {
+			return 0
+		}
+		return parsed
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+// GenericFlag is a flag with type Generic
+type GenericFlag struct {
+	Name   string
+	Usage  string
+	EnvVar string
+	Hidden bool
+	Value  Generic
+}
+
+// String returns a readable representation of this value
+// (for usage defaults)
+func (f GenericFlag) String() string {
+	return FlagStringer(f)
+}
+
+// GetName returns the name of the flag
+func (f GenericFlag) GetName() string {
+	return f.Name
+}
+
+// Generic looks up the value of a local GenericFlag, returns
+// nil if not found
+func (c *Context) Generic(name string) interface{} {
+	return lookupGeneric(name, c.flagSet)
+}
+
+// GlobalGeneric looks up the value of a global GenericFlag, returns
+// nil if not found
+func (c *Context) GlobalGeneric(name string) interface{} {
+	if fs := lookupGlobalFlagSet(name, c); fs != nil {
+		return lookupGeneric(name, fs)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func lookupGeneric(name string, set *flag.FlagSet) interface{} {
+	f := set.Lookup(name)
+	if f != nil {
+		parsed, err := f.Value, error(nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil
+		}
+		return parsed
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Int64Flag is a flag with type int64
+type Int64Flag struct {
+	Name        string
+	Usage       string
+	EnvVar      string
+	Hidden      bool
+	Value       int64
+	Destination *int64
+}
+
+// String returns a readable representation of this value
+// (for usage defaults)
+func (f Int64Flag) String() string {
+	return FlagStringer(f)
+}
+
+// GetName returns the name of the flag
+func (f Int64Flag) GetName() string {
+	return f.Name
+}
+
+// Int64 looks up the value of a local Int64Flag, returns
+// 0 if not found
+func (c *Context) Int64(name string) int64 {
+	return lookupInt64(name, c.flagSet)
+}
+
+// GlobalInt64 looks up the value of a global Int64Flag, returns
+// 0 if not found
+func (c *Context) GlobalInt64(name string) int64 {
+	if fs := lookupGlobalFlagSet(name, c); fs != nil {
+		return lookupInt64(name, fs)
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+func lookupInt64(name string, set *flag.FlagSet) int64 {
+	f := set.Lookup(name)
+	if f != nil {
+		parsed, err := strconv.ParseInt(f.Value.String(), 0, 64)
+		if err != nil {
+			return 0
+		}
+		return parsed
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+// IntFlag is a flag with type int
+type IntFlag struct {
+	Name        string
+	Usage       string
+	EnvVar      string
+	Hidden      bool
+	Value       int
+	Destination *int
+}
+
+// String returns a readable representation of this value
+// (for usage defaults)
+func (f IntFlag) String() string {
+	return FlagStringer(f)
+}
+
+// GetName returns the name of the flag
+func (f IntFlag) GetName() string {
+	return f.Name
+}
+
+// Int looks up the value of a local IntFlag, returns
+// 0 if not found
+func (c *Context) Int(name string) int {
+	return lookupInt(name, c.flagSet)
+}
+
+// GlobalInt looks up the value of a global IntFlag, returns
+// 0 if not found
+func (c *Context) GlobalInt(name string) int {
+	if fs := lookupGlobalFlagSet(name, c); fs != nil {
+		return lookupInt(name, fs)
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+func lookupInt(name string, set *flag.FlagSet) int {
+	f := set.Lookup(name)
+	if f != nil {
+		parsed, err := strconv.ParseInt(f.Value.String(), 0, 64)
+		if err != nil {
+			return 0
+		}
+		return int(parsed)
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+// IntSliceFlag is a flag with type *IntSlice
+type IntSliceFlag struct {
+	Name   string
+	Usage  string
+	EnvVar string
+	Hidden bool
+	Value  *IntSlice
+}
+
+// String returns a readable representation of this value
+// (for usage defaults)
+func (f IntSliceFlag) String() string {
+	return FlagStringer(f)
+}
+
+// GetName returns the name of the flag
+func (f IntSliceFlag) GetName() string {
+	return f.Name
+}
+
+// IntSlice looks up the value of a local IntSliceFlag, returns
+// nil if not found
+func (c *Context) IntSlice(name string) []int {
+	return lookupIntSlice(name, c.flagSet)
+}
+
+// GlobalIntSlice looks up the value of a global IntSliceFlag, returns
+// nil if not found
+func (c *Context) GlobalIntSlice(name string) []int {
+	if fs := lookupGlobalFlagSet(name, c); fs != nil {
+		return lookupIntSlice(name, fs)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func lookupIntSlice(name string, set *flag.FlagSet) []int {
+	f := set.Lookup(name)
+	if f != nil {
+		parsed, err := (f.Value.(*IntSlice)).Value(), error(nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil
+		}
+		return parsed
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Int64SliceFlag is a flag with type *Int64Slice
+type Int64SliceFlag struct {
+	Name   string
+	Usage  string
+	EnvVar string
+	Hidden bool
+	Value  *Int64Slice
+}
+
+// String returns a readable representation of this value
+// (for usage defaults)
+func (f Int64SliceFlag) String() string {
+	return FlagStringer(f)
+}
+
+// GetName returns the name of the flag
+func (f Int64SliceFlag) GetName() string {
+	return f.Name
+}
+
+// Int64Slice looks up the value of a local Int64SliceFlag, returns
+// nil if not found
+func (c *Context) Int64Slice(name string) []int64 {
+	return lookupInt64Slice(name, c.flagSet)
+}
+
+// GlobalInt64Slice looks up the value of a global Int64SliceFlag, returns
+// nil if not found
+func (c *Context) GlobalInt64Slice(name string) []int64 {
+	if fs := lookupGlobalFlagSet(name, c); fs != nil {
+		return lookupInt64Slice(name, fs)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func lookupInt64Slice(name string, set *flag.FlagSet) []int64 {
+	f := set.Lookup(name)
+	if f != nil {
+		parsed, err := (f.Value.(*Int64Slice)).Value(), error(nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil
+		}
+		return parsed
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// StringFlag is a flag with type string
+type StringFlag struct {
+	Name        string
+	Usage       string
+	EnvVar      string
+	Hidden      bool
+	Value       string
+	Destination *string
+}
+
+// String returns a readable representation of this value
+// (for usage defaults)
+func (f StringFlag) String() string {
+	return FlagStringer(f)
+}
+
+// GetName returns the name of the flag
+func (f StringFlag) GetName() string {
+	return f.Name
+}
+
+// String looks up the value of a local StringFlag, returns
+// "" if not found
+func (c *Context) String(name string) string {
+	return lookupString(name, c.flagSet)
+}
+
+// GlobalString looks up the value of a global StringFlag, returns
+// "" if not found
+func (c *Context) GlobalString(name string) string {
+	if fs := lookupGlobalFlagSet(name, c); fs != nil {
+		return lookupString(name, fs)
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+func lookupString(name string, set *flag.FlagSet) string {
+	f := set.Lookup(name)
+	if f != nil {
+		parsed, err := f.Value.String(), error(nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			return ""
+		}
+		return parsed
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+// StringSliceFlag is a flag with type *StringSlice
+type StringSliceFlag struct {
+	Name   string
+	Usage  string
+	EnvVar string
+	Hidden bool
+	Value  *StringSlice
+}
+
+// String returns a readable representation of this value
+// (for usage defaults)
+func (f StringSliceFlag) String() string {
+	return FlagStringer(f)
+}
+
+// GetName returns the name of the flag
+func (f StringSliceFlag) GetName() string {
+	return f.Name
+}
+
+// StringSlice looks up the value of a local StringSliceFlag, returns
+// nil if not found
+func (c *Context) StringSlice(name string) []string {
+	return lookupStringSlice(name, c.flagSet)
+}
+
+// GlobalStringSlice looks up the value of a global StringSliceFlag, returns
+// nil if not found
+func (c *Context) GlobalStringSlice(name string) []string {
+	if fs := lookupGlobalFlagSet(name, c); fs != nil {
+		return lookupStringSlice(name, fs)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func lookupStringSlice(name string, set *flag.FlagSet) []string {
+	f := set.Lookup(name)
+	if f != nil {
+		parsed, err := (f.Value.(*StringSlice)).Value(), error(nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil
+		}
+		return parsed
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Uint64Flag is a flag with type uint64
+type Uint64Flag struct {
+	Name        string
+	Usage       string
+	EnvVar      string
+	Hidden      bool
+	Value       uint64
+	Destination *uint64
+}
+
+// String returns a readable representation of this value
+// (for usage defaults)
+func (f Uint64Flag) String() string {
+	return FlagStringer(f)
+}
+
+// GetName returns the name of the flag
+func (f Uint64Flag) GetName() string {
+	return f.Name
+}
+
+// Uint64 looks up the value of a local Uint64Flag, returns
+// 0 if not found
+func (c *Context) Uint64(name string) uint64 {
+	return lookupUint64(name, c.flagSet)
+}
+
+// GlobalUint64 looks up the value of a global Uint64Flag, returns
+// 0 if not found
+func (c *Context) GlobalUint64(name string) uint64 {
+	if fs := lookupGlobalFlagSet(name, c); fs != nil {
+		return lookupUint64(name, fs)
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+func lookupUint64(name string, set *flag.FlagSet) uint64 {
+	f := set.Lookup(name)
+	if f != nil {
+		parsed, err := strconv.ParseUint(f.Value.String(), 0, 64)
+		if err != nil {
+			return 0
+		}
+		return parsed
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+// UintFlag is a flag with type uint
+type UintFlag struct {
+	Name        string
+	Usage       string
+	EnvVar      string
+	Hidden      bool
+	Value       uint
+	Destination *uint
+}
+
+// String returns a readable representation of this value
+// (for usage defaults)
+func (f UintFlag) String() string {
+	return FlagStringer(f)
+}
+
+// GetName returns the name of the flag
+func (f UintFlag) GetName() string {
+	return f.Name
+}
+
+// Uint looks up the value of a local UintFlag, returns
+// 0 if not found
+func (c *Context) Uint(name string) uint {
+	return lookupUint(name, c.flagSet)
+}
+
+// GlobalUint looks up the value of a global UintFlag, returns
+// 0 if not found
+func (c *Context) GlobalUint(name string) uint {
+	if fs := lookupGlobalFlagSet(name, c); fs != nil {
+		return lookupUint(name, fs)
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+func lookupUint(name string, set *flag.FlagSet) uint {
+	f := set.Lookup(name)
+	if f != nil {
+		parsed, err := strconv.ParseUint(f.Value.String(), 0, 64)
+		if err != nil {
+			return 0
+		}
+		return uint(parsed)
+	}
+	return 0
+}

vendor/github.com/codegangsta/cli/funcs.go

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+package cli
+
+// BashCompleteFunc is an action to execute when the bash-completion flag is set
+type BashCompleteFunc func(*Context)
+
+// BeforeFunc is an action to execute before any subcommands are run, but after
+// the context is ready if a non-nil error is returned, no subcommands are run
+type BeforeFunc func(*Context) error
+
+// AfterFunc is an action to execute after any subcommands are run, but after the
+// subcommand has finished it is run even if Action() panics
+type AfterFunc func(*Context) error
+
+// ActionFunc is the action to execute when no subcommands are specified
+type ActionFunc func(*Context) error
+
+// CommandNotFoundFunc is executed if the proper command cannot be found
+type CommandNotFoundFunc func(*Context, string)
+
+// OnUsageErrorFunc is executed if an usage error occurs. This is useful for displaying
+// customized usage error messages.  This function is able to replace the
+// original error messages.  If this function is not set, the "Incorrect usage"
+// is displayed and the execution is interrupted.
+type OnUsageErrorFunc func(context *Context, err error, isSubcommand bool) error
+
+// FlagStringFunc is used by the help generation to display a flag, which is
+// expected to be a single line.
+type FlagStringFunc func(Flag) string

vendor/github.com/codegangsta/cli/generate-flag-types

@@ -0,0 +1,255 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+"""
+The flag types that ship with the cli library have many things in common, and
+so we can take advantage of the `go generate` command to create much of the
+source code from a list of definitions.  These definitions attempt to cover
+the parts that vary between flag types, and should evolve as needed.
+
+An example of the minimum definition needed is:
+
+    {
+      "name": "SomeType",
+      "type": "sometype",
+      "context_default": "nil"
+    }
+
+In this example, the code generated for the `cli` package will include a type
+named `SomeTypeFlag` that is expected to wrap a value of type `sometype`.
+Fetching values by name via `*cli.Context` will default to a value of `nil`.
+
+A more complete, albeit somewhat redundant, example showing all available
+definition keys is:
+
+    {
+      "name": "VeryMuchType",
+      "type": "*VeryMuchType",
+      "value": true,
+      "dest": false,
+      "doctail": " which really only wraps a []float64, oh well!",
+      "context_type": "[]float64",
+      "context_default": "nil",
+      "parser": "parseVeryMuchType(f.Value.String())",
+      "parser_cast": "[]float64(parsed)"
+    }
+
+The meaning of each field is as follows:
+
+               name (string) - The type "name", which will be suffixed with
+                               `Flag` when generating the type definition
+                               for `cli` and the wrapper type for `altsrc`
+               type (string) - The type that the generated `Flag` type for `cli`
+                               is expected to "contain" as its `.Value` member
+                value (bool) - Should the generated `cli` type have a `Value`
+                               member?
+                 dest (bool) - Should the generated `cli` type support a
+                               destination pointer?
+            doctail (string) - Additional docs for the `cli` flag type comment
+       context_type (string) - The literal type used in the `*cli.Context`
+                               reader func signature
+    context_default (string) - The literal value used as the default by the
+                               `*cli.Context` reader funcs when no value is
+                               present
+             parser (string) - Literal code used to parse the flag `f`,
+                               expected to have a return signature of
+                               (value, error)
+        parser_cast (string) - Literal code used to cast the `parsed` value
+                               returned from the `parser` code
+"""
+
+from __future__ import print_function, unicode_literals
+
+import argparse
+import json
+import os
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import tempfile
+import textwrap
+
+
+class _FancyFormatter(argparse.ArgumentDefaultsHelpFormatter,
+                      argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter):
+    pass
+
+
+def main(sysargs=sys.argv[:]):
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
+        description='Generate flag type code!',
+        formatter_class=_FancyFormatter)
+    parser.add_argument(
+        'package',
+        type=str, default='cli', choices=_WRITEFUNCS.keys(),
+        help='Package for which flag types will be generated'
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        '-i', '--in-json',
+        type=argparse.FileType('r'),
+        default=sys.stdin,
+        help='Input JSON file which defines each type to be generated'
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        '-o', '--out-go',
+        type=argparse.FileType('w'),
+        default=sys.stdout,
+        help='Output file/stream to which generated source will be written'
+    )
+    parser.epilog = __doc__
+
+    args = parser.parse_args(sysargs[1:])
+    _generate_flag_types(_WRITEFUNCS[args.package], args.out_go, args.in_json)
+    return 0
+
+
+def _generate_flag_types(writefunc, output_go, input_json):
+    types = json.load(input_json)
+
+    tmp = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix='.go', delete=False)
+    writefunc(tmp, types)
+    tmp.close()
+
+    new_content = subprocess.check_output(
+        ['goimports', tmp.name]
+    ).decode('utf-8')
+
+    print(new_content, file=output_go, end='')
+    output_go.flush()
+    os.remove(tmp.name)
+
+
+def _set_typedef_defaults(typedef):
+    typedef.setdefault('doctail', '')
+    typedef.setdefault('context_type', typedef['type'])
+    typedef.setdefault('dest', True)
+    typedef.setdefault('value', True)
+    typedef.setdefault('parser', 'f.Value, error(nil)')
+    typedef.setdefault('parser_cast', 'parsed')
+
+
+def _write_cli_flag_types(outfile, types):
+    _fwrite(outfile, """\
+        package cli
+
+        // WARNING: This file is generated!
+
+        """)
+
+    for typedef in types:
+        _set_typedef_defaults(typedef)
+
+        _fwrite(outfile, """\
+        // {name}Flag is a flag with type {type}{doctail}
+        type {name}Flag struct {{
+            Name string
+            Usage string
+            EnvVar string
+            Hidden bool
+        """.format(**typedef))
+
+        if typedef['value']:
+            _fwrite(outfile, """\
+            Value {type}
+            """.format(**typedef))
+
+        if typedef['dest']:
+            _fwrite(outfile, """\
+            Destination *{type}
+            """.format(**typedef))
+
+        _fwrite(outfile, "\n}\n\n")
+
+        _fwrite(outfile, """\
+            // String returns a readable representation of this value
+            // (for usage defaults)
+            func (f {name}Flag) String() string {{
+                return FlagStringer(f)
+            }}
+
+            // GetName returns the name of the flag
+            func (f {name}Flag) GetName() string {{
+                return f.Name
+            }}
+
+            // {name} looks up the value of a local {name}Flag, returns
+            // {context_default} if not found
+            func (c *Context) {name}(name string) {context_type} {{
+                return lookup{name}(name, c.flagSet)
+            }}
+
+            // Global{name} looks up the value of a global {name}Flag, returns
+            // {context_default} if not found
+            func (c *Context) Global{name}(name string) {context_type} {{
+                if fs := lookupGlobalFlagSet(name, c); fs != nil {{
+                    return lookup{name}(name, fs)
+                }}
+                return {context_default}
+            }}
+
+            func lookup{name}(name string, set *flag.FlagSet) {context_type} {{
+                f := set.Lookup(name)
+                if f != nil {{
+                    parsed, err := {parser}
+                    if err != nil {{
+                        return {context_default}
+                    }}
+                    return {parser_cast}
+                }}
+                return {context_default}
+            }}
+            """.format(**typedef))
+
+
+def _write_altsrc_flag_types(outfile, types):
+    _fwrite(outfile, """\
+        package altsrc
+
+        import (
+            "gopkg.in/urfave/cli.v1"
+        )
+
+        // WARNING: This file is generated!
+
+        """)
+
+    for typedef in types:
+        _set_typedef_defaults(typedef)
+
+        _fwrite(outfile, """\
+        // {name}Flag is the flag type that wraps cli.{name}Flag to allow
+        // for other values to be specified
+        type {name}Flag struct {{
+            cli.{name}Flag
+            set *flag.FlagSet
+        }}
+
+        // New{name}Flag creates a new {name}Flag
+        func New{name}Flag(fl cli.{name}Flag) *{name}Flag {{
+            return &{name}Flag{{{name}Flag: fl, set: nil}}
+        }}
+
+        // Apply saves the flagSet for later usage calls, then calls the
+        // wrapped {name}Flag.Apply
+        func (f *{name}Flag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {{
+            f.set = set
+            f.{name}Flag.Apply(set)
+        }}
+
+        // ApplyWithError saves the flagSet for later usage calls, then calls the
+        // wrapped {name}Flag.ApplyWithError
+        func (f *{name}Flag) ApplyWithError(set *flag.FlagSet) error {{
+            f.set = set
+            return f.{name}Flag.ApplyWithError(set)
+        }}
+        """.format(**typedef))
+
+
+def _fwrite(outfile, text):
+    print(textwrap.dedent(text), end='', file=outfile)
+
+
+_WRITEFUNCS = {
+    'cli': _write_cli_flag_types,
+    'altsrc': _write_altsrc_flag_types
+}
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    sys.exit(main())

vendor/github.com/codegangsta/cli/help.go

@@ -3,148 +3,170 @@ package cli
 import (
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
+	"os"
 	"strings"
 	"text/tabwriter"
 	"text/template"
 )
 
-// The text template for the Default help topic.
+// AppHelpTemplate is the text template for the Default help topic.
 // cli.go uses text/template to render templates. You can
 // render custom help text by setting this variable.
 var AppHelpTemplate = `NAME:
-   {{.Name}} - {{.Usage}}
+   {{.Name}}{{if .Usage}} - {{.Usage}}{{end}}
 
 USAGE:
-   {{.Name}} {{if .Flags}}[global options]{{end}}{{if .Commands}} command [command options]{{end}} [arguments...]
+   {{if .UsageText}}{{.UsageText}}{{else}}{{.HelpName}} {{if .VisibleFlags}}[global options]{{end}}{{if .Commands}} command [command options]{{end}} {{if .ArgsUsage}}{{.ArgsUsage}}{{else}}[arguments...]{{end}}{{end}}{{if .Version}}{{if not .HideVersion}}
-   {{if .Version}}
+
 VERSION:
-   {{.Version}}
+   {{.Version}}{{end}}{{end}}{{if .Description}}
-   {{end}}{{if len .Authors}}
+
-AUTHOR(S):
+DESCRIPTION:
-   {{range .Authors}}{{ . }}{{end}}
+   {{.Description}}{{end}}{{if len .Authors}}
-   {{end}}{{if .Commands}}
+
-COMMANDS:
+AUTHOR{{with $length := len .Authors}}{{if ne 1 $length}}S{{end}}{{end}}:
-   {{range .Commands}}{{join .Names ", "}}{{ "\t" }}{{.Usage}}
+   {{range $index, $author := .Authors}}{{if $index}}
-   {{end}}{{end}}{{if .Flags}}
+   {{end}}{{$author}}{{end}}{{end}}{{if .VisibleCommands}}
+
+COMMANDS:{{range .VisibleCategories}}{{if .Name}}
+   {{.Name}}:{{end}}{{range .VisibleCommands}}
+     {{join .Names ", "}}{{"\t"}}{{.Usage}}{{end}}{{end}}{{end}}{{if .VisibleFlags}}
+
 GLOBAL OPTIONS:
-   {{range .Flags}}{{.}}
+   {{range $index, $option := .VisibleFlags}}{{if $index}}
-   {{end}}{{end}}{{if .Copyright }}
+   {{end}}{{$option}}{{end}}{{end}}{{if .Copyright}}
+
 COPYRIGHT:
-   {{.Copyright}}
+   {{.Copyright}}{{end}}
-   {{end}}
 `
 
-// The text template for the command help topic.
+// CommandHelpTemplate is the text template for the command help topic.
 // cli.go uses text/template to render templates. You can
 // render custom help text by setting this variable.
 var CommandHelpTemplate = `NAME:
-   {{.FullName}} - {{.Usage}}
+   {{.HelpName}} - {{.Usage}}
 
 USAGE:
-   command {{.FullName}}{{if .Flags}} [command options]{{end}} [arguments...]{{if .Description}}
+   {{.HelpName}}{{if .VisibleFlags}} [command options]{{end}} {{if .ArgsUsage}}{{.ArgsUsage}}{{else}}[arguments...]{{end}}{{if .Category}}
+
+CATEGORY:
+   {{.Category}}{{end}}{{if .Description}}
 
 DESCRIPTION:
-   {{.Description}}{{end}}{{if .Flags}}
+   {{.Description}}{{end}}{{if .VisibleFlags}}
 
 OPTIONS:
-   {{range .Flags}}{{.}}
+   {{range .VisibleFlags}}{{.}}
-   {{end}}{{ end }}
+   {{end}}{{end}}
 `
 
-// The text template for the subcommand help topic.
+// SubcommandHelpTemplate is the text template for the subcommand help topic.
 // cli.go uses text/template to render templates. You can
 // render custom help text by setting this variable.
 var SubcommandHelpTemplate = `NAME:
-   {{.Name}} - {{.Usage}}
+   {{.HelpName}} - {{.Usage}}
 
 USAGE:
-   {{.Name}} command{{if .Flags}} [command options]{{end}} [arguments...]
+   {{.HelpName}} command{{if .VisibleFlags}} [command options]{{end}} {{if .ArgsUsage}}{{.ArgsUsage}}{{else}}[arguments...]{{end}}
 
-COMMANDS:
+COMMANDS:{{range .VisibleCategories}}{{if .Name}}
-   {{range .Commands}}{{join .Names ", "}}{{ "\t" }}{{.Usage}}
+   {{.Name}}:{{end}}{{range .VisibleCommands}}
-   {{end}}{{if .Flags}}
+     {{join .Names ", "}}{{"\t"}}{{.Usage}}{{end}}
+{{end}}{{if .VisibleFlags}}
 OPTIONS:
-   {{range .Flags}}{{.}}
+   {{range .VisibleFlags}}{{.}}
    {{end}}{{end}}
 `
 
 var helpCommand = Command{
-	Name:    "help",
+	Name:      "help",
-	Aliases: []string{"h"},
+	Aliases:   []string{"h"},
-	Usage:   "Shows a list of commands or help for one command",
+	Usage:     "Shows a list of commands or help for one command",
-	Action: func(c *Context) {
+	ArgsUsage: "[command]",
+	Action: func(c *Context) error {
 		args := c.Args()
 		if args.Present() {
-			ShowCommandHelp(c, args.First())
+			return ShowCommandHelp(c, args.First())
-		} else {
-			ShowAppHelp(c)
 		}
+
+		ShowAppHelp(c)
+		return nil
 	},
 }
 
 var helpSubcommand = Command{
-	Name:    "help",
+	Name:      "help",
-	Aliases: []string{"h"},
+	Aliases:   []string{"h"},
-	Usage:   "Shows a list of commands or help for one command",
+	Usage:     "Shows a list of commands or help for one command",
-	Action: func(c *Context) {
+	ArgsUsage: "[command]",
+	Action: func(c *Context) error {
 		args := c.Args()
 		if args.Present() {
-			ShowCommandHelp(c, args.First())
+			return ShowCommandHelp(c, args.First())
-		} else {
-			ShowSubcommandHelp(c)
 		}
+
+		return ShowSubcommandHelp(c)
 	},
 }
 
 // Prints help for the App or Command
 type helpPrinter func(w io.Writer, templ string, data interface{})
 
+// HelpPrinter is a function that writes the help output. If not set a default
+// is used. The function signature is:
+// func(w io.Writer, templ string, data interface{})
 var HelpPrinter helpPrinter = printHelp
 
-// Prints version for the App
+// VersionPrinter prints the version for the App
 var VersionPrinter = printVersion
 
-func ShowAppHelp(c *Context) {
+// ShowAppHelp is an action that displays the help.
+func ShowAppHelp(c *Context) error {
 	HelpPrinter(c.App.Writer, AppHelpTemplate, c.App)
+	return nil
 }
 
-// Prints the list of subcommands as the default app completion method
+// DefaultAppComplete prints the list of subcommands as the default app completion method
 func DefaultAppComplete(c *Context) {
 	for _, command := range c.App.Commands {
+		if command.Hidden {
+			continue
+		}
 		for _, name := range command.Names() {
 			fmt.Fprintln(c.App.Writer, name)
 		}
 	}
 }
 
-// Prints help for the given command
+// ShowCommandHelp prints help for the given command
-func ShowCommandHelp(ctx *Context, command string) {
+func ShowCommandHelp(ctx *Context, command string) error {
 	// show the subcommand help for a command with subcommands
 	if command == "" {
 		HelpPrinter(ctx.App.Writer, SubcommandHelpTemplate, ctx.App)
-		return
+		return nil
 	}
 
 	for _, c := range ctx.App.Commands {
 		if c.HasName(command) {
 			HelpPrinter(ctx.App.Writer, CommandHelpTemplate, c)
-			return
+			return nil
 		}
 	}
 
-	if ctx.App.CommandNotFound != nil {
+	if ctx.App.CommandNotFound == nil {
-		ctx.App.CommandNotFound(ctx, command)
+		return NewExitError(fmt.Sprintf("No help topic for '%v'", command), 3)
-	} else {
-		fmt.Fprintf(ctx.App.Writer, "No help topic for '%v'\n", command)
 	}
+
+	ctx.App.CommandNotFound(ctx, command)
+	return nil
 }
 
-// Prints help for the given subcommand
+// ShowSubcommandHelp prints help for the given subcommand
-func ShowSubcommandHelp(c *Context) {
+func ShowSubcommandHelp(c *Context) error {
-	ShowCommandHelp(c, c.Command.Name)
+	return ShowCommandHelp(c, c.Command.Name)
 }
 
-// Prints the version number of the App
+// ShowVersion prints the version number of the App
 func ShowVersion(c *Context) {
 	VersionPrinter(c)
 }
@@ -153,7 +175,7 @@ func printVersion(c *Context) {
 	fmt.Fprintf(c.App.Writer, "%v version %v\n", c.App.Name, c.App.Version)
 }
 
-// Prints the lists of commands within a given context
+// ShowCompletions prints the lists of commands within a given context
 func ShowCompletions(c *Context) {
 	a := c.App
 	if a != nil && a.BashComplete != nil {
@@ -161,7 +183,7 @@ func ShowCompletions(c *Context) {
 	}
 }
 
-// Prints the custom completions for a given command
+// ShowCommandCompletions prints the custom completions for a given command
 func ShowCommandCompletions(ctx *Context, command string) {
 	c := ctx.App.Command(command)
 	if c != nil && c.BashComplete != nil {
@@ -174,31 +196,42 @@ func printHelp(out io.Writer, templ string, data interface{}) {
 		"join": strings.Join,
 	}
 
-	w := tabwriter.NewWriter(out, 0, 8, 1, '\t', 0)
+	w := tabwriter.NewWriter(out, 1, 8, 2, ' ', 0)
 	t := template.Must(template.New("help").Funcs(funcMap).Parse(templ))
 	err := t.Execute(w, data)
 	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
+		// If the writer is closed, t.Execute will fail, and there's nothing
+		// we can do to recover.
+		if os.Getenv("CLI_TEMPLATE_ERROR_DEBUG") != "" {
+			fmt.Fprintf(ErrWriter, "CLI TEMPLATE ERROR: %#v\n", err)
+		}
+		return
 	}
 	w.Flush()
 }
 
 func checkVersion(c *Context) bool {
-	if c.GlobalBool("version") || c.GlobalBool("v") || c.Bool("version") || c.Bool("v") {
+	found := false
-		ShowVersion(c)
+	if VersionFlag.Name != "" {
-		return true
+		eachName(VersionFlag.Name, func(name string) {
+			if c.GlobalBool(name) || c.Bool(name) {
+				found = true
+			}
+		})
 	}
-
+	return found
-	return false
 }
 
 func checkHelp(c *Context) bool {
-	if c.GlobalBool("h") || c.GlobalBool("help") || c.Bool("h") || c.Bool("help") {
+	found := false
-		ShowAppHelp(c)
+	if HelpFlag.Name != "" {
-		return true
+		eachName(HelpFlag.Name, func(name string) {
+			if c.GlobalBool(name) || c.Bool(name) {
+				found = true
+			}
+		})
 	}
-
+	return found
-	return false
 }
 
 func checkCommandHelp(c *Context, name string) bool {
@@ -211,7 +244,7 @@ func checkCommandHelp(c *Context, name string) bool {
 }
 
 func checkSubcommandHelp(c *Context) bool {
-	if c.GlobalBool("h") || c.GlobalBool("help") {
+	if c.Bool("h") || c.Bool("help") {
 		ShowSubcommandHelp(c)
 		return true
 	}
@@ -219,20 +252,43 @@ func checkSubcommandHelp(c *Context) bool {
 	return false
 }
 
-func checkCompletions(c *Context) bool {
+func checkShellCompleteFlag(a *App, arguments []string) (bool, []string) {
-	if (c.GlobalBool(BashCompletionFlag.Name) || c.Bool(BashCompletionFlag.Name)) && c.App.EnableBashCompletion {
+	if !a.EnableBashCompletion {
-		ShowCompletions(c)
+		return false, arguments
-		return true
 	}
 
-	return false
+	pos := len(arguments) - 1
+	lastArg := arguments[pos]
+
+	if lastArg != "--"+BashCompletionFlag.Name {
+		return false, arguments
+	}
+
+	return true, arguments[:pos]
+}
+
+func checkCompletions(c *Context) bool {
+	if !c.shellComplete {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	if args := c.Args(); args.Present() {
+		name := args.First()
+		if cmd := c.App.Command(name); cmd != nil {
+			// let the command handle the completion
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+
+	ShowCompletions(c)
+	return true
 }
 
 func checkCommandCompletions(c *Context, name string) bool {
-	if c.Bool(BashCompletionFlag.Name) && c.App.EnableBashCompletion {
+	if !c.shellComplete {
-		ShowCommandCompletions(c, name)
+		return false
-		return true
 	}
 
-	return false
+	ShowCommandCompletions(c, name)
+	return true
 }

vendor/github.com/codegangsta/cli/runtests

@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+from __future__ import print_function
+
+import argparse
+import os
+import sys
+import tempfile
+
+from subprocess import check_call, check_output
+
+
+PACKAGE_NAME = os.environ.get(
+    'CLI_PACKAGE_NAME', 'github.com/urfave/cli'
+)
+
+
+def main(sysargs=sys.argv[:]):
+    targets = {
+        'vet': _vet,
+        'test': _test,
+        'gfmrun': _gfmrun,
+        'toc': _toc,
+        'gen': _gen,
+    }
+
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+    parser.add_argument(
+        'target', nargs='?', choices=tuple(targets.keys()), default='test'
+    )
+    args = parser.parse_args(sysargs[1:])
+
+    targets[args.target]()
+    return 0
+
+
+def _test():
+    if check_output('go version'.split()).split()[2] < 'go1.2':
+        _run('go test -v .')
+        return
+
+    coverprofiles = []
+    for subpackage in ['', 'altsrc']:
+        coverprofile = 'cli.coverprofile'
+        if subpackage != '':
+            coverprofile = '{}.coverprofile'.format(subpackage)
+
+        coverprofiles.append(coverprofile)
+
+        _run('go test -v'.split() + [
+            '-coverprofile={}'.format(coverprofile),
+            ('{}/{}'.format(PACKAGE_NAME, subpackage)).rstrip('/')
+        ])
+
+    combined_name = _combine_coverprofiles(coverprofiles)
+    _run('go tool cover -func={}'.format(combined_name))
+    os.remove(combined_name)
+
+
+def _gfmrun():
+    go_version = check_output('go version'.split()).split()[2]
+    if go_version < 'go1.3':
+        print('runtests: skip on {}'.format(go_version), file=sys.stderr)
+        return
+    _run(['gfmrun', '-c', str(_gfmrun_count()), '-s', 'README.md'])
+
+
+def _vet():
+    _run('go vet ./...')
+
+
+def _toc():
+    _run('node_modules/.bin/markdown-toc -i README.md')
+    _run('git diff --exit-code')
+
+
+def _gen():
+    go_version = check_output('go version'.split()).split()[2]
+    if go_version < 'go1.5':
+        print('runtests: skip on {}'.format(go_version), file=sys.stderr)
+        return
+
+    _run('go generate ./...')
+    _run('git diff --exit-code')
+
+
+def _run(command):
+    if hasattr(command, 'split'):
+        command = command.split()
+    print('runtests: {}'.format(' '.join(command)), file=sys.stderr)
+    check_call(command)
+
+
+def _gfmrun_count():
+    with open('README.md') as infile:
+        lines = infile.read().splitlines()
+        return len(filter(_is_go_runnable, lines))
+
+
+def _is_go_runnable(line):
+    return line.startswith('package main')
+
+
+def _combine_coverprofiles(coverprofiles):
+    combined = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(
+        suffix='.coverprofile', delete=False
+    )
+    combined.write('mode: set\n')
+
+    for coverprofile in coverprofiles:
+        with open(coverprofile, 'r') as infile:
+            for line in infile.readlines():
+                if not line.startswith('mode: '):
+                    combined.write(line)
+
+    combined.flush()
+    name = combined.name
+    combined.close()
+    return name
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    sys.exit(main())